a) Why is it necessary to conserve water?

​b) How does terracing help in water conservation?

a) A part from draining swamps, state two other methods used in reclaiming land in Kenya.

​b) State three benefits that resulted from reclamation of the Yata swamp

 a) What is urbanization?

​b) Give two differences in the function of New York and Nairobi cities.

Study the map of Mathioya 1: 50,000 provided and answer the following questions

​(a) (i) What is the  bearing of the cattle dip at grid reference 716386 form the coffee factory at grid reference 740377?

​(ii) Give the approximate height of Kigoini dam

(iii) Measure the length of the district boundary in the Aberdare forest from Western margin of the map to the eastern edge of the forest (Give your answer in kilometers)

​(b) Describe the drainage of the area covered by the map

​a) i) Name two types of rural settlement patterns. 

​ii) A part from urban-rural migration. Name two other types of migration.

​a) i) Name three physical regions through which River Tana passes .

​ii) Explain three effects of land pollution can be controlled

b) State four ways through which land pollution can be controlled

​Use the map of East Africa below to answer questions (s).

​a) (i) Name the railway terminuses marked P, Q R 

​(ii) In each case give the main commodity transported by the railway lines marked S and T.

a) Differentiate between manufacturing and tertiary industries 

b) State three factors that led to the growth of iron and steel industry in the Ruhr region of Germany 

a) A part from historical sites name two tourist attractions along the coastal strip of Kenya.

​b) Give three reasons why it is necessary to preserve historical sites

​a) i) Define international trade 

​ii) Name three major imports from Europe to Kenya 

b) State four factors that influence external trade in Kenya 

​The table below shows the approximation of four districts in central province in 1999. Use it to answer question (a)

​(a) (i) Suggest two possible reasons why the population of Thika is higher than that of Murang’a 

​(ii) Using a radius of 5 cm, draw a pie chart to represent the data above

State four ways in which drought affects the agricultural sector in Kenya 

The Sketch map below shows Hydro- Electric Power (H.E.P) stations along the River Tana. Use it to answer questions (a) (i) and (ii)

​Name
(i) The HJ.E.P station marked S and T 

​(ii) The proposed H.E.P station marked U 

(b) Apart from water. Give two renewable sources of industries energy 

(a) State three characteristics of Jua Kali industries in Kenya  

(b) Give three problems facing the Jua Kali Industries in Kenya

(a) Name the two types of human settlements 

Use the sketch map below to answer questions (b)

​(b) Identify the settlement pattern marked Q and R