What role  does the Queen of England play  in relation to the British Government
At the end of  elections. The monarch invites the leader of party  with the majority votes in the House  of commons to form  the Government/ invites the prime minister to form  the government
The Monarch formality opens  parliament at the beginning of a new sessic
The monarch is the  legal head of the state and the  symbol of national
Before a bill  becomes law  the monarch gives the Royal assent
The monarch has the powers to  officially to dissolve the parliament at the  end  of its tenure of office.

What factors led to the success of Menelik of Ethiopia  against  the Italians the battle of Adowa?
Menelik had the support of the provincial rulers/ kings supplied him with information/ military support
The monarch approves the appointment of the cabinet
The monarch nominates the members of the House of Lords
The monarch is the commander in chief of the armed forces
The monarch exercises the prerogative of mercy of ereminal
The monarch summons a new session of parliament after general election.

Describe the political organization of the Ndebele during  the  pre- colonial period
The Ndebele were organized into kingdom
The king was the commander in chief of the army and had powers to declare war or make peace
The king was the supreme judge of the  kingdom
The kingdom was divided  into settlements/ military kraals
Eache Kraal was ruled by a pointee of the King known as induna
Indunas had very little  autonomy as they  implemented the king’s decisions
The settlements were further divided into  units  which were ruled by junior officers
The kind kept a standing  army which was used to conquer new land and defend the  kingdom against external attacks
The king kept a network of spies who kept him informed of all that we going on in the kingdom.
Headed by hereditary  kings
To enhance loyalty & national unity a king married form various (direction form various directions of the country)

What were the economic activities of the Ndebele during the nineteenth century?
The Ndebele kept  cattle
They traded with their neighbours and people from the  coast
They grew crops such as cassava and millet & maize
They raided for cattle, especially the warriors
They practiced crafts such as basket weaving
They hunted animals and gathered wild roots and fruits

Six factors affected Christian  missionary activities in Africa during the nineteenth century
Tropical diseases such as Malaria, which claimed many lives of missionaries and  scared other who gave up and returned home
Lack of adequate funds  to finance  missionary activities
Poor means  of transport forced them to walk along distances/  journeys difficult terrain
Language barrier hindered effective communication with the people
Harsh tropical climate made it difficult for the missionaries to perform their work effectively.
Hostility of the African leaders or community who feared losing their  control over the people as a result  of conversion to Christianity
Hostility to slave traders  who  saw Christianity as a threat to their trading activities
Opposition from Muslim dominated areas where Christianity  posed a threat to the Islamic faith
Opposition from the Africans who saw Christianity as a threat to their  traditional religion and cultural values/ practices
The missionaries were few in number and therefore  unable to reach many people
Conflicts/ differences between various Christian groups undermined their  effectiveness
Danger posed by  wild animals e.g. snakes
Shortage of medicine water and food
Theft of medicine and their supplies
Desertion by potters, guards/ loneliness e.t.c

What things do archaeologists use to reconstruct the activities of people who lives in prehistoric times?
The remains of the weapons that they used
The remains of the tools that they used
The remains of humans bones
The remains of animals found at the  prehistoric sites
The remains of plants the  lived  on
The remains  of their dwelling places
The remains  of their artwork  e.g. rock painting
The remains of traditional craft  e.g.  pottery
The remains of beads
The remains of cans
The remains of garments
The remains of churred tree trunks/ charcoal and carbonized seeds.