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Give one disadvantage of using coal as a source of industrial energy during the 19th century.

14/5/2020

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Give one disadvantage of using coal as a source of industrial energy during the 19th century.
It was bulky/difficult of transport
It produced air pollutants e.g. sulphur dioxide.
It was a non renewable source of energy/easily exhaustible.
It was expensive to obtain from the mines.
0 Comments

State one result of the invention of the wheel in Mesopotamia.

14/5/2020

1 Comment

 
State one result of the invention of the wheel in Mesopotamia.
  • It led to making of high quality pots from clay.
  • It was used to move war chariots.
  • It used to move war carts carrying agricultural produce.
  • Led to the development of roads.
1 Comment

State two duties of the priests in Yoruba Traditional religion

14/5/2020

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State two duties of the priests in Yoruba Traditional religion
They interpreted the wishes of the gods/God’s messages.
They acted as mediators between the gods and the people 
They officiated in religious activities /presided of over religious functions
They were consulted before important decisions were made.
They predicted the future
They led people in public and private prayers /conducted prayers
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State one main limitation of Barter trade during the Trans-Saharan trade

14/5/2020

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State one main limitation of Barter trade during the Trans-Saharan trade.
Some commodities were bulky/difficult to transport e.g salt, kola nut
It was difficult to qualify the value of some goods
Some goods were perishable
It was difficult to ensure security of trade goods
No common/lack of common language of communication
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Give one characteristics of Homo Erectus

14/5/2020

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Give one characteristics of Homo Erectus.
Homo Erectus was upright/bipedal/waked upright /walked in two legs
Homo Erectus was more intelligent than the earlier apes/higher thinking capacity
Homo Erectus had a bigger bran capacity/775-1225 cc
Homo Erectus had more developed hand for grasping tools.
Homo Erectus had more developed hand for grasping tools.
Homo erectus had a long skull
Homo Erectus had a long protruding jaws.
0 Comments

State one advantage of written materials as a source of history

14/5/2020

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State one advantage of written materials as a source of history 
  • Written materials ensure relatively permanent storage of Historical events/for future reference.
  • Written materials can be easily translated to different languages relatively accurate storage of historical events.
  • They relatively provide accurate storage of historical events.
  • Written materials cannot be easily distorted/interfered with/not easily changed.
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Explain six factors which undermine the performance of local authorities

14/5/2020

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Explain six factors which undermine the performance of local authorities
Some are too small to operate efficiently
High population concentration strains available resources
Many local authorities lack adequate financial base to finance their services
Inefficient revenue collection system
Tax evasion by individuals and organizations
Misappropriation of funds by corrupt officers
Conflicts between Councilors and the Chief Officers
Political interference in the affairs and management of local authorities
Too much control by the central government
Lack of qualified staff in areas of administration and financial management due to poor remuneration.
Over employment thus straining their financial abilities
Widespread corruption
Election of illiterate Councilors to manage the affairs of the Authorities.
0 Comments

What are the main sources of revenue for Local Government authorities in Kenya?

14/5/2020

0 Comments

 
What are the main sources of revenue for Local Government authorities in Kenya?
Rents from residential and other premises
Rents paid by property owners/bill boards 
Loans from the central government
Licences paid by business operators/trade licences
Parking fees paid by motorists/ Hiring facilities e.g. stadiums, halls, e.t.c
Fees from national parks
Fines paid by people who break laws
sale of property
From cess
0 Comments

Explain six ways in which the Bill of Rights protects the rights of the individual

14/5/2020

1 Comment

 
Explain six ways in which the Bill of Rights protects the rights of the individual
States that every individual has the right to life.
It guarantees liberty to all citizens by forbidding enslavement, detention or imprisonment without trial.
It protects the individual from all from of torture and inhuman treatment.
It guarantees the protection of private and allows Kenyans to own property anywhere in the country.
It protects individuals freedom of conscience and religion/workshop
It guarantees the protection of the freedom of speech and expression
It gives Kenyans the right to move freely throughout the country and to reside in any part of the country. Kenyans are protected against expulsion from the country.
 It guarantees individuals against any for of discrimination on the basis of colour, creed, gender and religion.
It protects individuals against arbitrary search, arrest and entry into one’s property without one’s consent 
1 Comment

Describe the process of preparing a bill before it is taken to parliament for debate

14/5/2020

1 Comment

 
Describe the process of preparing a bill before it is taken to parliament for debate
Preparation of a bill starts with making suggestions/proposals about the need of the law.
The Attorney General prepares a draft proposal of the intended law
The Attorney General notifies the members of parliament and the public about the intended law
The Attorney General notifies the members of parliament and the public about the intended bill to enable them carry out research.
The intended law is taken to parliament for debate
1 Comment

Explain the functions of the High Court of Kenya

14/5/2020

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Explain the functions of the High Court of Kenya
The High Court is a constitutional court which interprets the constitution to determine whether the dispute is constitutional or not.
It tries both criminal and civil cases/handling cases involving large amount of money.
It can listen to cases from all over the country
To correct mistakes made in decisions by the lower courts
To hear appeals from the Kadhis Court
Hears appeals from the Kadhis Court
It acts as a court of appeal for cases from Resident and Chief Magistrate’s Courts
It deals with petitions arising from elections (Presidential and (parliamentary)
0 Comments

Describe the structure of the court system in Kenya

14/5/2020

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Describe the structure of the court system in Kenya
  • District Magistrate’s Court is the lowest in the structure. These are found at District level.
  • Kadhis Court. It is at the same level as the District Magistrates Court but deals with matters relating to Muslims/Muslim law. Cases from Kadhis Court can be heard at the High Court of Kenya and Court of Appeal.
  • Resident Magistrate’s Court is the second lowest in the court system but it is the highest court in the province.
  • Chief Magistrate’s Court is the highest Magistrate’s Court in Kenya’s system of courts.
  • High Court is above the Magistrate’s Court in Kenya. It is headed by the Chief Justice.
  • Court of Appeal is the highest court in the judicial structure. It is also headed by the Chief Justice.
  • Special court/tribunals e.g. Rent, Industrial and business courts.
0 Comments

Explain six ways through which Thomas Joseph Mboya contributed the struggle for independence in Kenya.

14/5/2020

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Explain six ways through which Thomas Joseph Mboya contributed the struggle for independence in Kenya.
  • He was a member of the Kenya Local Government workers Union (KLGWU) and Kenya Federation of Labour (KFL)
  • He protested against colonial separation of the Agikuyu, Aembu and Ameru from other communities in Nairobi.
  • He was a member of K.A.U. and became its director of publicity in 1992. He was later elected treasurer of the party.
  • He protested the restriction of Africans to grow cash crops
  • He solicited for financial and moral support to K.F.L. from international trade unions and organizations
  • He protested the restriction of Africans to grow cash crops
  • He companied for release of detained unionists and political leaders such as Jomo Kenyatta
  • He facilitated trade union education in many parts of Kenya
  • He exposed African problems and sought help in international for a Pan African
  • In 1957, having been elected into the Legislative Council, he championed their needs such as African involvement in government affairs.
  • He was elected Secretary General of KANU in 1960
  • He condemned the reservation of white highlands for European settlers
  • He participated in the Lancaster House, Conference (1960) which chartered the way to Kenya’s independence
  • He attended the second Lancaster House Conference and participated in drawing up the independence Constitution 
0 Comments

What major reforms resulted from the Lyttelton Constitution of 1954 in Kenya?

14/5/2020

3 Comments

 
What major reforms resulted from the Lyttelton Constitution of 1954 in Kenya?
It led to the establishment of a Multi-racial council of Ministers made up of official and un official members.  This new council replaced the Executive Council
B.A. Obanga one of the nominated African members was made Minister for Community Development and African affairs.
Africans were allowed to form political originations whose functions were confirmed to district levels.
The government provided for elections of eight Africans to the legislative Council
It led to the establishment of an Advisory Council to discuss government policies 
3 Comments

Explain six ways through which the colonial government promoted settler farming.

14/5/2020

3 Comments

 
Explain six ways through which the colonial government promoted settler farming.
  • European settlers were provided with large tracts of land which were alienated from Africans through various land legislations
  • The introduction of forced labour on European farms ensured steady supply of cheap labour for
  • The introduction of the Kipande system ensured that Africans remained in employment
  • The squatter system ensured that Africans residing on the settle farms provided the required labour in return for small plots where they practiced subsistence farming
  • Forced settlement of Africans in overcrowded and unproductive reserves forced them to seek wage employment in settler farms.
  • Africans were forbidden from growing some cash and keeping exotic animals to force them to seek wage employment in settler farms.
  • Establishment of African reserves in remote and undeveloped areas to deprive them of market for their produce.
  • Introduction of payment of taxes in cash forced Africans to seek employment
  • The Northey Circulars of 1918 and 1919 required chiefs to supply a number of labour recruits for settler farms and government projects.
  • The government offered credit facilities to settlers to develop farming/extension of services e.g department of agriculture.
  • Establishment of Agro-based industries created ready market for their produce.
  • The government encouraged settlers to form co-operative for effective marketing of their produce.
  • The development of transport and communication system facilitated farming 
  • The government ensured protection to settlers against possible African rebellion.
3 Comments

What economic reasons encouraged the British to colonize Kenya during 19th Century

14/5/2020

0 Comments

 
What economic reasons encouraged the British to colonize Kenya during 19th Century
  • To establish reliable markets for their manufactured goods
  • To establish sources for industrial raw materials for industries in Britain
  • Control the coast in order to safeguard their trade in the Far East
  • To stop the slave trade and establish legitimate trade
  • To find areas to invest surplus capital
0 Comments

Explain six effects of Portuguese rule on the Kenyan Coast

14/5/2020

2 Comments

 
Explain six effects of Portuguese rule on the Kenyan Coast
It led to the decline of the Indian Ocean trade/decline of gold trade
It led to the decline and ruin of towns
It led to loss of life during their constant raids on coastal towns
The heavy taxes that were imposed on the coastal peoples hindered the development of commercial and agricultural resources at the coast
They built Fort Jesus which became a historic monument in the subsequent years
They brought new crops to the coast e.g. maize, groundnuts and pineapples
They introduced the use of farmyard manure
Their language enriched the Kiswahili language
The introduction of guns and other advanced weapons by the Portuguese contributed to insecurity in the region
Commercial links between the Kenyan coast and the Arabian Peninsular were almost completely cut off.
Some African were converted to Christianity.
Closer links between the Kenyan coast and India developed
Their conquest of the Kenyan coast exposed the area to other European powers.
2 Comments

Why were the Portuguese interested in establishing their control over the Kenyan coast during the 16th Century?

14/5/2020

0 Comments

 
Why were the Portuguese interested in establishing their control over the Kenyan coast during the 16th Century?
  • To control trade with the coastal towns
  • To spread Christianity/ revenge on the Muslims who had conquered and controlled their homeland for over 700 years/look for pastor John
  • The Kenyan coast was strategically located on the way to the East and could act as a base for their trading and navy ships.
  • To control the India Ocean trade
0 Comments

Describe the socio-political organization of the Luo during the pre-colonial period

14/5/2020

0 Comments

 
Describe the socio-political organization of the Luo during the pre-colonial period
  • The Luo were organized into clans, each with a common ancestry
  • The clans were organized into large units (Gwenye) which were self-governing 
  • Each  Gwenge was administered by a Council of Elders
  • The council administered justice and served as the final court of appeal 
  • The council co-ordinate religious functions
  • They had a system of chieftainship (Ruoth) who administered with the help of Council of Elders
  • There were ritual experts such as diviners, medicine men and healers.
  • There were ritual experts such as diviners, medicine men and healer.
  • They believed in the existence of One God (Nyasaye). They prayed to God through priests
  • They venerated/worshipped the ancestral spirits
  • They lead sacred places set aside for worship
  • They practiced initiation rites e.g. removal of lower teeth /front teeth
  • They celebrated important occasions e.g. harvest, marriage through drinking, eating, wrestling and dancing
0 Comments

What were the results of the settlement of the Luo in Kenya during the pre-colonial period?

14/5/2020

0 Comments

 
What were the results of the settlement of the Luo in Kenya during the pre-colonial period?
Assimilation of some communities they found in the areas e.g. Abasuba
Intermarriage with the neighbours e.g. Abaluyia
Neighboring communities lost some of their land to the incoming Luo.
Displacement of some communities e.g. Abagusii.
Increased conflicts over control of resources between the Luo and their neighbours.
Expansion of trade with the neighboring iron/iron tools
Occupation of fertile land influenced the Luo to adopt farming on a large scale.
Cultural exchange between the Luo and their neighboring e.g. language, naming
0 Comments

Identify two national philosophies used as development strategies in Kenya.

14/5/2020

0 Comments

 
Identify two national philosophies used as development strategies in Kenya.
  • Harambee 
  • Nyayoism (peace, love unity, etc)
  • African socialism
0 Comments

Give the main function of the prisons Department in Kenya

14/5/2020

1 Comment

 
Give the main function of the prisons Department in Kenya
  • Rehabilitation of offenders/criminals/Reforming the behaviour of offenders 
1 Comment

Give the main role of opposition parties in Kenya

14/5/2020

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Give the main role of opposition parties in Kenya
  • To act as a check on the excess of the government and the ruling party/upholding democracy 
0 Comments

What is contained in the government budget?

14/5/2020

1 Comment

 
What is contained in the government budget?
  • The amount of revenue expected 
  • Sources of revenue
  • Areas of expenditure
1 Comment

Who chairs cabinet meetings in Kenya?

14/5/2020

1 Comment

 
Who chairs cabinet meetings in Kenya?
  • The president
1 Comment
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