Give the main use of steam powder during industrial revolution in Europe.
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Identify the greatest contribution of Michael Faraday in the field of science
Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution
State two ways in which the early man obtain food
Hunting Gathering Growing crops/ farming Livestock keeping/ rearing animals Fishing Name two types of written materials used by historians as a source of history and government18/5/2020 Name two types of written materials used by historians as a source of history and government
Books/charts/maps/scrolls/painting/clay labels/ stone table Newspapers/magazines Diaries/biographies Journals/periodicals Official/government records Describe six functions of the High Court of Kenya
What is the importance of the rule of Law in Kenya?
It protects rights of individuals/groups It spells out of conduct/responsibilities among people It promotes fairness in the administration of justice/equality before the law. It creates peace and order in society It gives direction on what is right or wrong Explain five functions of the speaker of the National Assembly in Kenya
Chairs parliamentary sessions during which he invites members of parliament to contribute to motions/ debates He maintains order by enforcing standing orders/ rules He gives permission to members who wish to be absent for eight consecutive sittings Swears in members of parliament after election before they can participate in proceedings He is in charge of the general administration of the National Assembly He chairs the standing order committee which interprets the standing orders of the National Assembly. He declares parliamentary seats vacant in order to pave way for general and by elections He receives and accepts letters of resignation from members of parliament who have left/ defected to other parties He chairs the parliamentary service commission which looks after the welfare of the members He represents parliament in international for dealing with matters of common interest. State five reasons that may lead to a presidential by – electron in Kenya
President’s election may be nullified by court due to electron offences The serving president may die while in power The president may resign If the president becomes physically/mentally incapacitated Parliament may pass a vote of no confidence in the president/government If the serving president deserts/defects from the party that sponsored her/him to parliament If the serving president ceases to be a Kenyan citizen Explain five ways in which the Harambee philosophy has promoted the development of education in Kenya since independence
Many education institution have been constructed using funds raised through harambee effort.Thus enabling many children to attend school Many students have been assisted to pay school fees/pursue further studies thus enabling the needy to go on with learning Physical facilities have been constructed/improved through harambee this enables learning in a conducive environment Teaching/learning materials have been purchased/donated to schools to improve the quality of Education Additional staff/workers in schools have been paid through harambee contributions by the parents to offsets the inadequacy. Through the Harambee spirit co- curricular activities have been supported by well wishers thus helping the learners to exploit their talents. Identify five elements of good citizenship in Kenya
Respect for other people/their property Obedience to the laws of the country Participation in development projects Participation in the democratic/electoral processes Being loyal/patriotic to ones country Practicing integrity/honesty when performing duties Reporting law- breakers to the authorities Efficient use of national resources Explain six factors that hindered the work of the early Christian missionaries in Kenya
Lack of knowledge of local languages made it difficult for missionaries to spread Christianity Tropical diseases led to ill- health/ death of the missionaries slowing down their work. Lack of transport and communication facilities limited their movement into the interior There was opposition from Muslims who were already established at the Kenyan Coast Lack of security led to loss of their property Lack of support from the Africans due to missionaries interferences with traditional African cultural practices They had inadequate funds to maintain/sustain their activities They faced hostility from slave traders/raiders because of condemning the practice They were few in numbers compared to the vast population of Africans to be converted Lack of geographical knowledge of the area which made them look for guides Give three reasons for the coming of European Christian Missionaries to Kenya in the 19th century.18/5/2020 Give three reasons for the coming of European Christian Missionaries to Kenya in the 19th century.
To spread Christianity Some came to spread western culture They came to stop slave trade/ establish legitimate trade To explore/gain geographical knowledge of Kenya To counter the spread of Islam Explain six problems faced by Africans in urban centers during the colonial period in Kenya18/5/2020 Explain six problems faced by Africans in urban centers during the colonial period in Kenya
There were inadequate housing facilities to meet the demand of the people The social services provided to the Africans were inadequate and of poor Quality. Increased population in urban centers led to serious water shortages Lack of planning of housing led to poor drainage and sanitation Facilities. Establishment of industries in urban centers led to pollution of the environment which affected the health of the inhabitants. There were many unemployed people who got involved in social vices/ crimes Overcrowding especially in slums/shanties led to the outbreak of diseases Inadequacy in housing led to the development of shanties/slums Africans working in urban centers received low wages which affected their standard of living Why did the colonial government deny the Africans the right to grow cash crops in Kenya before 1954?18/5/2020 Why did the colonial government deny the Africans the right to grow cash crops in Kenya before 1954?
Africans were expected to provide labour on settler forms Europeans settler did not want to compete with Africans in cash crop growing The settlers claimed that Africans did not have enough knowledge of growing cash crops as this would lead to low quality products They feared that crops diseases would spread from African Farms to settler plantations. Europeans setters claimed that African farmers would produce low quality crops due to inadequate resources Explain six negative effects of British Colonial rule on the people of Kenya
Colonial rule led to the loss of political independence Creation of reserves for Africans led to the emergence of Squatters It led to the introduction of forced labour among the Africans Led to the introduction of taxation on Kenyans Creation of colonial boundaries split communities and affected their social cohesion. Africans in Kenya lost their land to Europeans settlers leading to landlessness Colonial rule undermined African cultural practices It destroyed traditional African political systems replacing them with appointed leaders Introduces segregation/colour bar which created divisions among Kenyans Give three causes of Somali resistance to the British rule in Kenya during the 19th century?18/5/2020 Give three causes of Somali resistance to the British rule in Kenya during the 19th century?
The Somali were opposed to the division of Somaliland into the British and Italian spheres of influence which separated the clans They were opposed to punitive expeditions sent against them by the British The Somali people being Muslims were opposed to being controlled by the British who were Christians The British attempted to stop the Somali raiding activities against their neighbours The Somali were against British Control of their pasture land and watering points The British wanted the Somali to drop their nomadic way of life Explain six results of the interaction between the people of Kenyan Coast and the Arabs
Some African people living along the Kenya coast were converted to Islam. The volume of trade increased between the interior and the coastal towns Arabs introduced Islamic culture/architecture to the coastal people The Arabs introduced new crops which were later adopted by the coastal People. Demand for imported goods led to the decline of traditional industries Some communities such as Akamba resorted to long distance trade in search of commodities. There was an increase in population as many traders settled at the coast The Arabs established city states/towns at the coast The Islamic law and system of administration was introduced by Arabs at the coast There was the development – Kiswahili language as a result of the interaction between Arabs and Coastal people Intermarriage between Africans and Arabs led to emergency of Washahili people. Give the evidence which shows that the early visitors reached the Kenyan Coast before the 15th century
Identify two characteristics of African Socialism that promote national development in Kenya18/5/2020 Identify two characteristics of African Socialism that promote national development in Kenya
Who appoints the Head of the Civil Service in Kenya?
Name the unit of the police department which is responsible for maintaining law and order at the Chief’s office
State one way though which the Minister for Local Government Exercises control over Municipal Councils in Kenya
Regulates the issuing of grants Monitor expenditure/ auditing Approves levies/ taxes State two ways through which the government has encouraged the preservation of African culture through music and dance.
Creation of the Ministry of Culture and social Services Allowing the various ethnic communities to perform at public gatherings Inclusion of music as a subject in the national curriculum/promoting music/drama festivals Development of cultural Heritage Centers Allowing the media hoses to play traditional music/ dance State two roles played by the Kenya African Democratic union in the struggle for independence in Kenya.
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