Identify three symbols of national Unity in Kenya

1. National flag
2. Loyalty pledge
3. Coat of arms
4. Public seal

Name three early political associations formed in Kenya during the colonial period.

1. Kikuyu Association/Young Kikuyu Association
2. East African Association
3. Kikuyu Central Association
4. Kavirondo Tax Payers Welfare Association
5. Ukamba Members Association
6. Taita Hills Association
7. Coast African Association

Identify three methods used by the British to acquire colonial possessions in Kenya.

1. Use of military attacks against the unfriendly communities / use of expeditions / force.
2. Signing of treaties between the colonial agents and the African leaders / agreements / collaborations / diplomacy.
3. Established administrative posts or operational bases in the interior from where they operated.
4. Use of missionaries to pacify Africans through preaching.

Explain the impact of the partition of East Africa on Kenya.

1. Kenya lost independence as the British established their rule.
2. Kenyan economy weakened by the European exploitation of the resources.
3. Africans adopted European languages which became official languages in the colony.
4. Kenyan land was alienated as Europeans established permanent settlements.
5. Communities lost their lives / property as they tried to resist European occupation.
6. African culture was undermined with introduction of Western education / spread of Christianity / health facilities established.
7. Intensification of warfare among African communities.
8. Infrastructure was developed to link agriculture and major mining centres.
9. Introduction of new policies like forced labour and taxation which were unpopular among Africans in Kenya.

Give one role of the controller of Budgets in Kenya.

1. Overseeing the implementation of the budgets of the national and county government
2. Authorizing the withdrawals from the public funds such as Equalization, Consolidated and Revenue Funds
3. Every four months the controller is required to submit to each house of parliament a report on the implementation of the budgets of both the national and county government.

Identify two challenges that are facing the county governments in Kenya

1. Delay in transfer of funds
2. Inadequate funds
3. Poor transport and communication
4. Inadequate personnel
5. Corruption and misappropriation of funds
6. Interference in their work by national government through policy / legal notices / changes

Name two institutions that have control of public revenue and expenditure

1. Salaries and Remuneration Commission
2. Central Bank of Kenya

Give one function of the sergeant-at-arms in Kenyan parliament.

1. To enforce orders of the national assembly.
2. To execute warrants issued by the speaker.

What was the main reason for the formation of the Kenya Africa Democratic Union (KADU) in 1960?

• To cater for the interests of the minority tribes

Identify two factors that enabled white settlers to establish farms in Kenya highlands during colonial period.

1. Government policy and support
2. Favourable climate
3. Availability of transport especially railway and feeders roads
4. Fertility of the soil