IRE Questions and Answers: Get Expert Solutions and Insights

Discuss the significance of believing in Qadar (predestination).

31/3/2021

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Discuss the significance of believing in Qadar (predestination). (7 mks)

Significance of believing in Qadar (predestination).

To guide him to invite others to the straight path of Islam.
To condition him not to fear anyone but God.
To teach him not to hope an atom of benefit from anyone except Allah.
To accustom him not to loss courage in want.
It assures man that all matters follow a defined course, none overtakes its define course.
It stresses the belief that Allah is powerful and whatever he wills happens according to his plans.

(7x1=7 marks)

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Outline the qualities of an Imam according to the shia belief.

31/3/2021

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Outline the qualities of an Imam according to the shia belief. (5 marks)

Qualities of an Imam according to the Shia .

Trustworthy
He is appointed by Allah through previous Imams to represent the prophet.
Should be good model for others to follow.
Should be conversant with the Divine laws.
Should be pious, just, upright and brave.
Should be a descendant of the family of the prophet.
Should always be available for people to receive their guidance.
The Iman is Maasum (infallible)

(5x1=5marks)

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Discuss how Hajj helps a Muslim to advance spiritually

31/3/2021

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Discuss how Hajj helps a Muslim to advance spiritually. (10 mks)

How Hajj helps to advance spiritually.

It is an act of worship which draws Muslims nearer to Allah.
The Ihram won during Hajj is a symbol of man’s servitude to God.
During Hajj a person is indifferent to everything else except the divine pleasure, a person abandons everything worldly which his thoughts are constantly occupied by remembrance of Allah.
Reatation of Talbiya throughout the period of hajji signifies a person’s desire to sacrifice oneself for the pleasure of Allah.
The act of sacrificing an animal is an expression of a person desire to sacrifice oneself for the pleasure of Allah.
All pilgrims performing rites at the same time used terms that Allah is one and hia religions is one.
Casting of stones at the pillars constitutes of rejection of evil in a person’s life.
A person suppresses his lust for material things with the aim of seeking Divine pleasure.
It reminds a person of the day of judgment which help a person to shun worldly pleasures for a better life in there hereafter.
It helps in controlling the natural passions such as sex and concentrate in worship.
Pride and annoyance leave a person and he inclines towards simple, unassuming habits, peace and tranguility.
A person repents his past sins and resolve not to repeat them.
Patience is safa wal marwa.

10 x 1 = 10marks

Discuss how Hajj helps a Muslim to advance spiritually

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State the difference between Zakatul Mal and Zakatul fitr

31/3/2021

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State the difference between Zakatul Mal and Zakatul fitr. (5 mks)

Differences between Zakatul Fitr and Zakatul Mal.

Zakat mal is paid when it has reached Nisab while fitr is given out during the month of Ramadhan.
Zakatuk fitr is paid by every person be it rich or poor, man, woman sane, insane, while Zakatul Mal is paid by the rich to the poor.
Zakatul Mal purifies one’s wealth while Zakatul fitr purifies one’s fasting.
Swalatul Idd Zakatul fitr becomes charity sadaga hence swadagal reward, while zakatul Mal it has no specific time scheduled. It would depend on its Nisab.
Good payable for Zakatul Mal categories while fitr is equivalent to staple food.

5 x 1 = 5 marks

State the difference between Zakatul Mal and Zakatul fitr

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Discuss the contribution made by Imam Abu Hanifah to Islam.

31/3/2021

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Discuss the contribution made by Imam Abu Hanifah to Islam. (8 mks)

Contribution made by Imam Abu Hanifa.

He strictly followed Shariah in judging legal matters and accepted the four sources of shariah.
He also accepted Istihsan a provision made in public.
Interest in his school of thought.
He set up a committee of experts on figh hadith, Tafssir and other branches of earning.
He wrote many books e.g. Usul Ul fiqh which dealt with legal matters.
He became a centre of public opinion and a leader known for independent opinions as he often addressed corrupt leaders.
His opinion on knowledge encouraged his students not to seek knowledge for material benefit.
He is the founder of Hanafi school of thought.

(4x2=8marks)

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Explain the characteristics of the revealed books of Allah (sw) .

31/3/2021

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Explain the characteristics of the revealed books of Allah (sw) . (6marks)

It is revealed in the language of the nation that was sent to
It contains the stories of the past nations
It contains the laws of Allah
The book contains the attributes of Allah SWT
The books emphasise on Tawheed and denounces shirk
They guided mankind on how to worship Allah
They all taught about the hidden world I.e paradise and hell
Angel jabril was involved in their revelation
They contain the speech of Allah
The message was ment to be everlasting
They were revealed to prophets of Allah

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Discuss the relevance of the belief in Qadar.

31/3/2021

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Discuss the relevance of the belief in Qadar. (8marks)

It strengthens a Muslim belief in Allah as the sole creator of the universe.
It promotes contentment in a Muslim
It guides Muslims towards tawakkul
It encourages monotheism thus directing all forms of worship to Allah only
It generates in a Muslim moral and spiritual strength in situations of despair
It makes Muslims to have Taqwa and be steadfast in the religion
It promotes patience, perseverance and endurance when dealing with worldly challenges
It teaches Muslims to be humble, modest , transparent and accountable in all their dealings
Creates in a person a sense of contentment .
Increases ones Iman by fulfilling the pillars of faith hence lives an upright life
Crates in a person peace as one is always composed hence become rational

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Give the rational of forbidding Shirk in Islam.

31/3/2021

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Give the rational of forbidding Shirk in Islam. (6marks)

It is an act that defies the oneness of Allah
It involves taking away the right of Allah SWT i.e the right
One loses dignity by engaging in shirk as it involves some uncivilized activities such as night running
Shirk makes a community to be inflicted with calamities and natural phenomena
It create enmity in the society since people will always be suspicious of each other
Shirk puts one into poverty as Allah will not bless any wealth acquired by one who practices shirk
It may lead to death as some rituals are dangerous/ require human sacrifice or witchcraft
It leads to psychological problems as one is stressed or li s in fear (witchcraft)
Makes people not to engage in lawful activities hence relay on shortcuts

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Discuss the challenges of zakat collection in Kenya .

31/3/2021

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Discuss the challenges of zakat collection in Kenya .(8marks)

There is no proper body accountable for the collection of zakat
Some muslims are not aware if there is any organization that is in charge of collecting zakat
Some rich people prefer to give zakat on their own
Corruption on the recipients as some of them do not deserve
There is little trust among the rich and those in charge of collecting zakat
Lack of data on who deserves zagat
Zakat is not paid at the same time
No information on who is supposed to give hence the rich do not want to disclose their wealth
Poverty levels are different (the society has many dynamics)
Lack of officials / authorized and recognized body to collect zakat

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Highlight five ways of asking for tawbah (forgiveness).

31/3/2021

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Highlight five ways of asking for tawbah (forgiveness). (5marks)

Slaughtering an animal
Fasting kafarah fasts
Releasing a slave
Feeding the poor sixty days
Performance e of hajj
Performing taiba Nashua by(He / she must stop doing the sinful acts,)
One must make a firm commitment not to return to the sinful acts
One must feel sorry and regret for having committed the sin
One has to have strong belief that Allah is ready to accept our tawba
If it involves the right of others then one should compensate

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Discuss the relevance of the sunnah acts observed during the month of Ramadhan.

31/3/2021

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Discuss the relevance of the sunnah acts observed during the month of Ramadhan. (7marks)

Takes one closer to Allah (SWT) as Allah loves those who do sunnah acts by uplifting ones faith
Brings unity and brotherhood e.g when people pray together taraweh
One gets thawab more
Creates a sense of responsibility when sharing iftar
Wellness and healthy living by breaking fast with dates
Eating suhur makes one enagetic
Reading the quran is both rewarding and preserved the quran
Avoiding israf makes one preserve and avoid wastage
Paying zakatul fitr creates a sense of responsibility
Avoid anger this create peace

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Mention six main activities of Hajj.

31/3/2021

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Mention six main activities of Hajj.(6marks)

Putting on Ihram and niyyah at the appointed station (miqaat)
To perform Tawaf ziyarah
To spend night in muzdalifa
Standing on Arafa
To spend night in Mina
Stonning the three jamarat
Performing say’i

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Describe the factors that led the emergence of schools of thought.

31/3/2021

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Describe the factors that led the emergence of schools of thought.(6marks)

The need to resolve the differences in the interpretation and understanding of the Quran
The need to remove the differences in the interpretation and understanding of Hadith and sunnah
Emergence of new sitautions that had not existed during the ealier times
The muslim empire expanded to far areas which had unique problems that require solutions based on their geographical positions and cultural background
The question of who to rely on upon authority ; is it the people of hadith (ahlul hadith) or people of personal opinion (ahlul-Ra’yi )
Competition in acquiring knowledge which give to rise to different opinions among the scholars also contributed to the rise of the madh-habs

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Discuss the relevance of punishment according to Sharia law.

31/3/2021

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Discuss the relevance of punishment according to Sharia law. (8marks)

It promotes fairness and justice in the society
Kind abomination may give a criminal a chance to reflect on his conduct
It gives the criminal room for reform
It helps maintain peace and harmony in society by minimizing criminal acts
It is a way of deterring others from committing similar or other related crimes
It shield Muslims from effects that may arise as a result of sins or crimes e.g transmission of sexually transmitted diseases through crimes like zinaa
Since the prescription is from Allah (SW) the believers are satisfied psychologically
The sharia instills fear thus the potential criminals will have fear
The law is deterrent hen e stop crime
It is punitive to stop others from engaging in crime

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The holy prophet (S.A.W) said, “Looking for lawful earning is an obligatory act next to the obligatory worship” in reference to the above hadith, how can Muslims eradicate poverty.

31/3/2021

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The holy prophet (S.A.W) said, “Looking for lawful earning is an obligatory act next to the obligatory worship” in reference to the above hadith, how can Muslims eradicate poverty.(7marks)

Since working is a form of worship, one will work hard to earn thawab
Allah love those who help others, by giving those who are less fortunate will eliminate poverty
Seeking education I.e vocational training
Appreciating one’s ability and weakness hence one is discouraged from having negative attitude towards menial jobs
Establishment of vocational training centers
Sponsoring the youth to acquire skills
Promotion of positive values and ethics in jobs e.g hard work and integrity
Shunning laziness and engaging in value addition occupation by avoiding idleness
Sensitizing the muslims on self employment (mentorship)

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Give reasons why the fourth period of Hadith collection is regarded as golden age.

31/3/2021

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Give reasons why the fourth period of Hadith collection is regarded as golden age.(8marks)

The sahih sitta were compiled during this period
The scholars separated the hadith from the atharu-sahaba (sayings and actions of sahaba)
The science of hadith emerged and there was a branch of hadith to detect fabricated hadith
The science of men (ulumu-rijal) was developed documenting each narrator

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Enumerate five shia collections of Hadith.

31/3/2021

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Enumerate five shia collections of Hadith. (5marks)

AlKafi
Man la yahdhuruhul Faqih
Tahdhibul ahkam
Al-istibsar
Biharul anwar
Al wafi
Wasailu shia

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Show the similar themes found in Suratul Hujrat Q49 and Suratul Nur Q24.

31/3/2021

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Show the similar themes found in Suratul Hujrat Q49 and Suratul Nur Q24. (6marks)

Unity and brotherhood
Ettiqetes of using one’s mouth (against Vain Talks)
Etiquettes entering ones house
Interpersonal interactions
Taqwa

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Explain the significance of reciting Ayatul Kursy Q2:255

31/3/2021

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Explain the significance of reciting Ayatul Kursy Q2:255 (6marks)

It was among the verses given to prophet Muhammad pbuh only
It provides refuge in Allah from satan and other forms of calamity
It is the greatest verse in the Quran
It contains the greatest names of Allah (ismul-A’dham)
If read after every swalat one will enter Jannah
It contains attributes of Allah (SWT) upon their recitation one is protected against vexation of Shetan
One is rewarded as it is sunnah to do so

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Explain the difference between Abubakar’s Mas-haf and Uthman’s Mas-haf

31/3/2021

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Explain the difference between Abubakar’s Mas-haf and Uthman’s Mas-haf (8marks)

Abubakar’s mas-haf could be read in 7 dialect while Uthman’s could be read in one dialect i.e quraish dialect
Abubakar’s mas-haf had an aim of preservation of quran from disappearing while Uthman’s mas-haf was written with the aim of unifying recitation so that it doesnot cause confusion
Abubakar’s Mas-haf relied on written loosed leaf to compile it while Uthman’s mas-haf depended on the copy left with Hafswa the daughter of Umar r.a

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Explain the modern ways adapted in teaching the Quran

31/3/2021

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Explain the modern ways adapted in teaching the Quran (8marks)

Madrasas are offering Muslims opportunity to learn Quran
Online through skype
Through internet e.g youtube
Through applications that have quran
Adopted In the schools curriculum unum
Translated in many languages
Quran modern day competition
Adopted as a science (memorization)

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What are the results of compiling Quran in to one volume?

31/3/2021

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What are the results of compiling Quran in to one volume? (6marks)

Provided a uniform recitation of the Quran to both Arabs and non-Arabs
Facilitated the preservation of the message to the future generation
Since Quran is the first source of Islamic sharia it was easier to refer to
It was easier to carry it to different places
It promoted unity and brotherhood as the sahabas worked together to compile it
It became the symbol and identity of islam

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Highlight the lessons derived from suratul An-Nasr

31/3/2021

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Highlight the lessons derived from suratul An-Nasr (6marks)

Victory is from Allah (S.W) hence we should pray to Him to be victorious
Allah is the most forgiving hence we should repent to Him and ask for forgiveness
When we excel in any activity we should thank Allah
Islam will prevail over falsehood hence we should stick to the truth
Makkah was conquered peacefully and large number entered Islam
The surah was an indication that prophet P.B.U.H had accomplished his mission

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Three types of SHIRK, Qualities of Shiah Imams, Stages of Qiyamah after the second trumpet

31/3/2021

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(a) Three types of SHIRK

Shirk Akbar, major, eg worshipping idols
Shirk Asghar, minor, eg Ria or doing acts for show off
Shirk Khafiy, hidden, eg equating the power of Allah & those of other creatures, statement like: ‘If it were not for Allah and you, I wouldn’t have succeeded’. (must give the kind and example)

(3 x 1 = 9 Marks)

(b) Qualities of Shiah Imams.

Ma’sum
Intelligent
Wise
Knowledgeable
Brave
From the children of Fatmah and Hussein
Just
Kind and generous

Any other good point.
(6 x 1= 6 Marks)

(c) Stages of Qiyamah after the second trumpet

Resurrection
Assembly
Court of Allah
Receiving of Books
Miza’n
Questions, Answers & witnesses
Judgment
Reward (Paradise or Hell)

The answer must be sequential.
(5 x 1 = 5 Marks)

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Identify six factors that influenced the spread of Islam in North Eastern Kenya

31/3/2021

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Identify six factors that influenced the spread of Islam in North Eastern Kenya

The sheiks from Somali land and from the Coast of Kenya
The proximity of the Arabia to Somalis and the people of Southern Arabia
The intermarriage between the Somali and the people of Hala helped the spread of Islamic.
The nature and lifestyle of the Somali community moving from one place to another in search of water helped
The hospitality of the Somali community in welcoming visitors and being generous to them also helped the spread of Islam
The Somali culture, which closely related to that of Arabs helped easily acceptance of the Islam by the Somalis.
The establishment of Maula (temporary mosques) and late Madarasas and duksi further helped the spread of the Islam in Northern Kenya.

Any 6 x 1 = 6 mks

Identify six factors that influenced the spread of Islam in North Eastern Kenya

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