I.R.E QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Explain the effects of ‘incest’ in the society.

27/11/2022

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Effects of incest.

Trauma
Depression
Suicide
Family break down
Medically weak offspring
hatred

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Discuss FOUR types of ‘Swabr’.

27/11/2022

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Types of Swabr.

Swabr of Tha’ah, Obedience to God
Swabr in Calamities
Swabr in performing Ibadah
Swabr in Spreading Islam

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November 27th, 2022

27/11/2022

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Give the contribution of Abu Assafa the first Abbasid Caliph.
Contribution of Abu Assafa of the Abbasids.
Founded the Abbasid dynasty
defeated the Umayyad
defeated the opposition
Brought peace in the empire due to his ruthlessness
Expanded the empire
brought law & order in the empire
Abbasids success was built on the foundation he laid

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Discuss the contribution of ‘Ibn Khaldun’.

27/11/2022

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Contribution of Ibn Khaldun.

Wrote books eg Almuqaddimah
Served many states
Lecturer Azhar University
Produced notable students
Became the Chief Qadhi of Egypt
Discovered the branch of knowledge known as sociology
First to write history of the Berbers of West Africa
He took History as science to determine the future but not merely as past events
He showed that people can continue with their studies while working
He resisted the onslaught by the Timur or Tartar
He spread Islam to many place
He indicated that states or Kingdoms are like human beings, they are born, grow and then die
He gave a clear process how a king is born and dies through five stages

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Explain how Sheikh Uthman Dan Fodio organized the Sokoto Caliphate.

27/11/2022

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Organization of Sokoto Caliphate by Dan Fodio.

Divided the Empire into 2 Eastern under his brother Abdallah and Western under his son Muhammad Bello
Kingdom further divided into provinces or Emirates
Emirates were autonomous
Amirs gave allegiance to the Caliph
there was Chief Qadhi & assistants called Wazir
Tax collectors and their assistants
Imams were available for all the mosques in the Kingdom
Legislative scholars
The Flag bearers who continued with Jihad
Inspectors to monitor corruption in the land
Military and Police like body to monitor crimes

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State the stages people will undergo during ‘Qiyamah’ after the second trumpet.

27/11/2022

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Stages of Qiyamah after the second trumpet.

Resurrection
Assembly
Court of Allah
Receiving of Books
Miza’n
Questions, Answers & witnesses
Judgment
Reward (Paradise or Hell)

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Explain the qualities of an Imam according to the Shiah doctrine

27/11/2022

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Qualities of Shiah Imams.

Ma’sum
Intelligent
Wise
Knowledgeable
Brave
From the children of Fatmah and Hussein
Just
Kind and generous

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Discuss the THREE types of ‘SHIRK’ in Islam

27/11/2022

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Three types of SHIRK.

Shirk Akbar, major, eg worshipping idols
Shirk Asghar, minor, eg Ria or doing acts for show off
Shirk Khafiy, hidden, eg equating the power of Allah & those of other creatures, statement like: ‘If it were not for Allah and you, I wouldn’t have succeeded’

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Outline the importance of ‘Shaha’dah’ to the Muslims

27/11/2022

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Importance of Shahadah.

Pillar of Islam
Part of Adhan
Part of Tashaahood
Part of Talqeen
Part of Dua
Part of Dhikr
Those who join Islam must recite it
Renews the faith
Those who say it when dying enter paradise
Expression of Tawheed
Declaration and oath taking to worship Allah alone

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Explain the rights of the people in Islam

27/11/2022

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Rights of other people.

Right to life
right to respect
right to expression his opinion
right to movement
right to worship
right to own property
right to buying and selling
right to charity
right to justice

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Describe the contribution of Imam Ahmad ibn Hambal in Fiqh

27/11/2022

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Contribution of Imam Ahmed in Fiqh.

Wrote Musnad
Taught
Produced scholars
Propagated Islam
Laid the foundation of Sunnah
Fought Bidah
Opposed the ideology of ‘Mutazilah’
Preferred use of weak Hadith to rationalism
Added minor source of law in Fiqh, Istihsan provision for public good
Founded Hambali Madh-hab

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Explain the ‘Ahka’m Shariah’ which a ‘Mukallaf’ is obliged to observe.

27/11/2022

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Ahka’m Shariah for Mukallaf.

Fardh, obligatory, e.g. Salah, reward and punishment
Wa’jib, essential, e.g. time and seasons of performing Ibadah, reward and punishment
Hala’l, lawful, e.g. marriage, reward & punishment
Haram, prohibited, e.g. drinking alcohol, reward and punishment
Sunnah, optional, e.g. order of greeting, reward & no punishment
Swahih, action done correctly, e.g. intention in fasting, reward & punishment
Baathil, action wrongly done, e.g. praying without Wudhu, reward and punishment
Makruh, hated by law, eg movements during prayers, reward & no punishment
Mubah, permissible, e.g. eating elaborate food, neither reward nor punishment.