I.R.E QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Give the benefits of fasting during the month of Ramadhan.

19/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2011 Question 6(b) with Answers.

(b) Give the benefits of fasting during the month of Ramadhan.(10 marks)

Benefits of fasting during the month of Ramadhan.

It is a fulfilment of a pillar of Islam.
It is a commandment of Allah to all Muslims (Q2:183).
Muslims gain spirituality (taqua), brings them closer to Allah.
Makes those who are well off know what hunger is and appreciate the problem of poverty.
Prepares Muslims in times of hardship and famine.
Instils sense of loyalty to Allah, that a Muslim who has money and food leaves all that and decides to fast so as to please Allah.
Fasting is beneficial to health e.g. it prevents diseases like hypertension and diabetes.
Develops sense of responsibility towards the less fortunate members of society and encourages good deeds.
Discourages evil among Muslims.
It is intended to help Muslims save and do sound budgeting.
Creates unity and brotherhood among Muslims e.g. they observe fasting, share iftar, perform taraweh prayers etc.
Creates peace among Muslims, as this is the month of tawba and peace,
Muslims engage mainly in spiritual devotion.
Develops/enhances generosity among Muslims.

(10 x 1=10marks)

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Discuss five contributions made by Muslim scholars to science.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 6(a) with Answers.

(a) Discuss five contributions made by Muslim scholars to science. (10 marks)

Contributions of Muslim Scholars to Science.

The Prophet (p.b.u.h) laid down the foundation to the development of science by encouraging Muslims to learn e.g. he taught Muslims on facts about science e.g. he said “the abdomen is the source of all ailments”.
Muslim scholars excelled in chemistry and laid foundations e.g. Jabir Ibn Hayyan (803 CE) is regarded as the father of chemistry.
Ibn Sina wrote 246 books in different sciences e.g. canons of medicine which was a chief guide for medical colleges in the west from the 12th to 17th century, he discovered TB, meningitis and close to 760 drugs.
In ophthalmology, Hunain Ibn Ishaq, the head of the famous school of translators founded by Khalifa Maamun wrote the first systematic book on ophthalmology.
In the field of medicine Al-Razi wrote over 200 books on medicine. He was a physician and a scientist.
Al-Zahrawi was a famous surgeon who treated patients and taught students from the Muslim world and Europe. His book ‘medical encyclopedia’ contained 30 sections of surgical knowledge and illustrations of 200 surgical instruments; the encyclopaedia was used as a standard textbook on surgery in Europe, he was the first to use silk thread in stitching wounds.
In pharmacy al-Idrisi collected plants and data not reported before him from which a large number of drugs became available to medical practitioners.
Ibn Al-Baitar was one of the greatest scientists. and botanist, he went on many expeditions to Africa and Asia to collect plants, and his book is one of the greatest botanical compilations dealing with medical plants.
A1-Khuwarizmi was the first great Muslim mathematician who invented algebra which was further developed by other Muslim scholars like Umar-al-Hayyam.
Al-Batani is considered one of the greatest astronomer of Islam, he discovered the accurate determination of the solar year as 365 days, 5 hours, 46 minutes and 24 seconds which is very close to modern estimates.
In the field of philosophy al-Kindi is considered as the first philosopher in Islam.
In geography Ibn Majid invented the compass to determine directions which is in use up to now.
In geology Al-Bairuni was the first known writer to identify the formation of sedimentary rocks and the great geological changes that happened in the past.

(5x2=10 marks)

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Explain the effects of domestic violence on the family.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 3(b) with Answers.

(b) Explain the effects of domestic violence on the family.(6 marks)

Effects of domestic violence on thë family.

Violence can lead to the break up of marriage.
Can lead to severe injuries or death of either parties involved.
It can affect children negatively by making them violent.
Domestic violence threatens peace in the society through the reaction of the in-laws.
Leads to loss of love between the couple.
It perpetuates injustice of the society.
It burdens the courts of justice through the numerous cases that are reported on daily basis. Currently it represents the highest percentage of cases in Kenyan courts of law (almost 30%).
It leads to psychological problems e.g. inability to trust, inability to concentrate, sleep disturbances e.t.c.
It creates fear of intimacy in the victim by losing the appetite for sex and any form of intimacy.
It develops low self esteem in the victim and eventually experiences inferiority complex.

(6x1=6 marks)

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Discuss the importance of marriage in Islam.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 3(a) with Answers.

(a) Discuss the importance of marriage in Islam. (10 marks)

Importance of marriage in Islam.

It safeguards Muslims against adultery and fornication by satisfying the sexual urge in both males and females.
It keeps the human race and Muslim population from extinction through procreation and reproduction.
It lays down the family institution through uniting the spouses and children if any, in one entity.
It creates and strengthens relationships between people who had no formal relationships before e.g. in-laws.
It enables one to perfect half of his/her religion as said by the Prophet p.b.u.h.
It creates love and affection between the couple.
It provides security to both the spouses and children if any. This includes physical, financial, psychological, medical and educational securities.
It serves as an act of worship since it is a Sunnah of the Prophet p.b.u.h which is highly recommended.
Ss an act of worship, it earns one rewards in the hereafter.
A married person earns the respect of those who surround him/her and the society at large.
One is blessed by Allah after marriage financially and otherwise as per the teachings of Quran (Q 24:32).
It creates a sense of belonging in both the couple and their children if any hence increasing loyalty among them.

(10 x 1 =10 marks)

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Describe the importance of Wasiya to Muslims.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 2(b) with Answers.

(b) Describe the importance of Wasiya to Muslims. (10 marks)

Importance of Wasiya to Muslims.

Muslims fulfil a commandment of Allah through the writing of a will hence are rewarded by Allah.
Declaration of Wasiya prevents injustice in ensuring that no undeserving people inherit from the deceased.
Wasiya reduces conflicts among the heirs because the deceased will have clearly stated how he wants his wealth to be distributed to each of his heirs.
Family members are able to refer to the wasiya and know the debtors of the deceased before the distribution of the estate.
Wasiya allows a Muslim to will his property in favour of anyone he likes besides his legal heirs or for any charitable purpose. .
Wasiya enables a Muslim to contribute to charitable purposes e.g. construction of roads, hospitals, mosques thus enabling him to gain rewards (sadaqatul jariya).
Enables poor relatives of the deceased who are excluded from the inheritance to attain a share of his property hence they will be able to cater for themselves.
Muslims are able to improve the social amenities within the community can be of benefit to less fortunate member of the community e.g. a Muslim can will out his property for the construction of hospitals, schools, bore holes e.t.c
In a situation where the law of mirath is not enforced by the Government, a Muslim can write a Wasiya stating how he would like his property to be inherited according to shariah.
Through writing of Wasiya, a Muslim can pay his religious debts e.g. zakat or
If he had pledged gifts or money for Islamic cause.

(10 x 1 =10 marks)

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Give four reasons why Muslims should exercise self control in their daily lives.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 1(c) with Answers.

(c) Give four reasons why Muslims should exercise self control in their daily lives. (4 marks)

Why Muslims should exercise self-control in their daily lives.

Enhances peace and unity in the society.
Strengthens the concept of brotherhood among Muslims.
Reduces instances of fighting/quarrelling and possibly killing in the society.
Those who exercise self control earn respect and admiration and serve as role models in the society.
It was advocated for by the Prophet (p.b.u.h) through his saying that the strong among you is one who is able to control himself in anger.
To emulate the Prophet (p.b.u.h) who was an example in exercising self-control and hidden anger.
Allah has promised reward to those who exercise se1f-cotrol (Q 3:134).
Self control to human beings is like brakes to a vehicle because it stops them from committing bad deeds. .
To enable Muslims develop tranquility, composure and calmness during hardships e.g. death, natural calamities e.t.c.
Those who exercise self control find ti easy to forgive their adversaries. .

(4x1=4 marks)

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Discuss ways through which Muslims can discourage gambling in the society.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 1(a) with Answers.

(a) Discuss ways through which Muslims can discourage gambling in the society. (8 marks)

Ways through which Muslims can discourage gambling in the society.

Guidance and counselling should be undertaken in madrassas, schools and mosques, to enlighten the Muslims on the evils of gambling.
Creating employment opportunities for the youth to act as a substitute for the vice especially for those who are unemployed and are out to make quick money.
Appealing to the authorities to ban gambling and the venues where it takes place, this will discourage many people from engaging in the vice.
Establishing recreational facilities e.g. play grounds, gym facilities,swimming pools, IT centres e.t.c. especially for the youth who are more vulnerable and can fall into the vice.
Parents to ensure that the youth are occupied in meaningful activities while at home so as to avoid idling and thus engaging in the vice.
Muslim individuals/organizations to offer loans to other Muslims to start income generating projects and small businesses which will go a long way in discouraging the vice.
Gambling as a vice is taught in the IRE syllabus and also in madrassas and this equips the youth with the relevant knowledge to avoid the vice.
Creating awareness on the evils of gambling through the mass media e.g. radio, television, internet.
Organizing workshops and seminars for experts to strategize on the best way forward of containing/fighting gambling.

(8x1=8 marks)

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Mention five angels and the duties that each performs.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2012 Question 6(b) with Answers.

(b) Mention five angels and the duties that each performs. (5 marks)

Angels and their duties.

Jibril - revelation/conveying wahyi to prophets.
Mikail - in charge of rain. .
Israfil - to blow the trumpet on the day of judgement.
lzrail/Malakul Maut - removing souls.
Raqib and Atid - recording deeds.
Munkar and Nakir - questioning people in the grave.
Ridhwan - in charge of Jannah.
Malik - in charge of Jahanam.
Hamalat-al-arsh - throne bearers.

(5x1 =5marks)

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State seven rights that a Muslim should accord him/herself.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2012 Question 5(c) with Answers.

(b) State seven rights that a Muslim should accord him/herself. (7 marks)

Rights that a Muslim should accord him/her self. .

A Muslim should preserve his/her life by not committing suicide or taking his life through any meals.
Protecting oneself from external aggression by defending self through any means.
A Muslim should protect him/her self from all harmful things e.g. drugs, food stuffs, diseases etc.
Feeding oneself reasonably and not starving.
Getting enough rest and sleep.
Fulfilling reasonable demands of pleasure e.g. in marriage.
Saving oneself from hell fire by obeying Allah and avoiding sins.
Avoiding impossible/difficult things i.e. letting your body do only what it can/avoid overworking your body.
Dressing, walking and behaving in a proper manner to avoid disrespectfulness to self or others.
Not sharing sensitive personal secrets with others so as not to be embarrassed or be disrespected.

(7x1 =7marks)

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Discuss the challenges faced by Muslims in practising Islam in Kenya.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2013 Question 5(a) with Answers.

a) Discuss the challenges faced by Muslims in practising Islam in Kenya. (7 marks)

Challenges faced by Muslims in practising Islam in Kenya.

Infringement of freedom to practice Islam among students in some schools. For example some schools ban the wearing of hijab by Muslim girls. Others schools do not allow their students to go for prayers or force them to go to church.
Muslims are denied full rights as citizens of this country e.g denial of l.D cards. passport and birth certiﬁcates to genuine Kenyan citizens who are Muslims.
Sometimes the govemment imposes strict conditions for Muslims in acquiring these documents.
Discrimination on employment opportunities, both in the public and private sectors.
Lack of education institutions to promote Muslim educational needs such as Muslim schools. colleges and universities.
Harassment by state organs such as police on suspected Muslim.
Scarcity of of Muslim-owned mass-media to cater for publicity and propagation needs e.g Newspapers, radio and T.V stations.
Scarcity of Muslim professionals and trained manpower in all disciplines including I.R.E teachers.
Closure of Muslim intemational charity and NGOs by the govemment which left a vacuum in meeting the needs of Muslims in education and social welfare.
False accusation of Muslims as terrorists by virtue of their dress code or appearance.
Muslims being arrested without the due process of law being followed e,g being conﬁned in police custody without charge in court or legal representation.
Illegal rendition to foreign countries without due process of law.

(7 x l = 7 marks)

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Explain the Islamic teachings on the acquisition and ownership of property.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2013 Question 3(a) with Answers.

a) Explain the Islamic teachings on the acquisition and ownership of property. (8 marks)

Islamic teachings on the acquisition and ownership of property

Every person has aright to acquire and own property legally;
Islam sanctions acceptable ways of acquiring property i.e, in trade, inheritance, gifts and work.
Islam prohibits illegal ways of acquiring property e.g hoarding, monopoly and charging interest.
Islam forbids one to take what belongs to others without their permission e.g stealing, robbery or deceit.
All property belongs to Allah and is held in trust by mankind.
One should pay religious dues on property such as Zakat.
A person should avoid extravagant use of resources and property.
One should use his property for the beneﬁt of the community.
A person should avoid the usage of property for harmful purposes.
One should not acquire harmful things and substances e.g wine, narcotics, magical tools etc.
One should abide by the rules and laws of the country in ownership and acquisition of property e.g. in Kenya it is prohibited to own elephant tusks.

(8 x 1= 8 marks)

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State the rights of a Muslim wife.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2013 Question 2(b) with Answers.

b) State the rights of a Muslim wife. (8 marks)

Rights of a Muslim wife

To receive Mahr (dowry) from the husband.
To receive maintenance (nafaqah) in form of food, clothing, shelter and medical care.
Equal and fair treatment from the husband especially, if he is married to more than one wife (Q 2:228).
Right to conjugal intimacy.
Has a greater right to the custody of children (especially minors) at the dissolution of marriage and to receive maintenance of this service.
Right to keep and dispose any property she earns through her effort or that i which she may have inherited from her relatives.
Right to inherit from her deceased husband.
Right to be consulted on decisions that affect her. e.g marriage of the daughters.
Respect for her close relatives. e.g her parents, siblings etc.
Right to retain her identity i.e retain her sumame.

(8x1= 8 marks)

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Discuss the effects of terrorism on the society.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2013 Question 2(a) with Answers.

a) Discuss the effects of terrorism on the society. (8 marks)

Effects of terrorism on the society

Terrorist actions create fear and despondence in the society. Members of the society remain constantly threatened by the fact that terrorist attacks have no speciﬁc time or place and hence are downcasted;
Members of the society lose trust in each other and some take this opportunity to strike others because of suspicion rather than concrete reasons;
Different segments of the society may end up hating each other hence creating
permanent hatred in the society which may lead to ﬁghts; members of the society are deprived the right of living peacefully and in tranquillity because of the ﬁghts which may erupt as a result of the hatred;
Development in the society is hindered as people who are subjected to this hatred due to terrorist actions cannot join hands in building the nation.
As a result of the attacks from the terrorists, innocent people are victimised either by the government or other quarters in the name of ﬁghting terrorism.
Property is destroyed and lives are lost in the case of a terrorist attack. e.g September ll.
Investors are threatened by the attacks as a result of which they run away from our societies hence melting down the economy.
People who practice terrorism portray themselves as bad people and are aways cut off from the society.
certain fundamental rights and freedom are deprived of the people who deserve them e.g. subjecting extra vetting to people who want to have their identity cards, passports and other documents or even denying them completely.

(8 x 1 = 8 marks)

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Give the rationale for the prohibition of intoxicants in Islam.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2013 Question 1(c) with Answers.

c) Give the rationale for the prohibition of intoxicants in Islam. (7 marks)

Rationale for the prohibition of intoxicants in Islam:

Intoxicants are the mother of all vices and since those who consume intoxicants are prone to vices such as adultery, fomication, theft as a result of addiction e.t.c.
Prayers of a Muslim who consumes alcohol (khamr) will not be accepted by Allah (S.w);
many families are destroyed by intoxicants e.g. absentee and irresponsible parents who spend their time drinking alcohol hence neglecting their parental responsibilities;
drunkards and drunk addicts commit crimes e.g theft so as to sustain their habits;
intoxicants are harmful to the health and well being of a human being e.g. can lead to diseases such as liver cirrhosis, anxiety, brain damage e.t.c.
consumption of alcohol has led to loss of many lives through road accidents; consumption of intoxicants leads to wastage of time and money as much time is wasted in bars and money wasted in buying the intoxicants.
leads to negligence of children by parents, the children become delinquents and a burden of society.
leads to divorce as a result of failure to fulﬁll conjugal rights and providing basic necessities;
one who uses intoxicants is cursed according to the Prophet (S.A.W)

(7 x 1 = 7 marks)

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State any five etiquettes of speech according to Islamic teachings.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2013 Question 1(b) with Answers.

b) State any five etiquettes of speech according to Islamic teachings. (5 marks)

Etiquettes of speech according to Islamic teachings.

A person should either say what is good and beneﬁcial or remain silent:
A person‘s speech should be based on truth. The prophet (p.b.u.h) said "speak the truth even if it is bitter’;
A person‘s speech should guarantee the safety of others;
Speech should be used for remembrance of Allah (dhikr) and promotion of general good e.g giving of charity and reconciliation;
Speech should not involve slander, lies, back biting or giving false witnesses or testimonies.
Two people should not speak alone isolating a third person when they are together to avoid suspicion or ill feeling;
In speech, Muslims should avoid useless and hurtful jokes and vain talks:
Avoid use of obscene language such as abuses and insults;
Avoid using curses in speech.
Avoid harsh speech or speaking in a loud voice or tone except when forbidding wrong or enforcing laws of Allah.

(5 x I =5 marks)

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2011 Question 6(b) with Answers.

​(b) Give the benefits of fasting during the month of Ramadhan.(10 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 6(a) with Answers.

(a) Discuss five contributions made by Muslim scholars to science. (10 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 3(b) with Answers.

(b) Explain the effects of domestic violence on the family.(6 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 3(a) with Answers.

​(a) Discuss the importance of marriage in Islam. (10 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 2(b) with Answers.

(b) Describe the importance of Wasiya to Muslims. (10 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 1(c) with Answers.

(c) Give four reasons why Muslims should exercise self control in their daily lives. (4 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 1(a) with Answers.

(a) Discuss ways through which Muslims can discourage gambling in the society. (8 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2012 Question 6(b) with Answers.

(b) Mention five angels and the duties that each performs. (5 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2012 Question 5(c) with Answers.

(b) State seven rights that a Muslim should accord him/herself. (7 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2013 Question 5(a) with Answers.

a) Discuss the challenges faced by Muslims in practising Islam in Kenya. (7 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2013 Question 3(a) with Answers.

a) Explain the Islamic teachings on the acquisition and ownership of property. (8 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2013 Question 2(b) with Answers.

b) State the rights of a Muslim wife. (8 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2013 Question 2(a) with Answers.

a) Discuss the effects of terrorism on the society. (8 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2013 Question 1(c) with Answers.

c) Give the rationale for the prohibition of intoxicants in Islam. (7 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2013 Question 1(b) with Answers.

b) State any five etiquettes of speech according to Islamic teachings. (5 marks)

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(b) Give the benefits of fasting during the month of Ramadhan.(10 marks)

(a) Discuss the importance of marriage in Islam. (10 marks)