I.R.E QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Explain the rationale for the prohibition of Khat (miraa) in Islam.

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2015 Question 1(c) with Answers.

(c) Explain the rationale for the prohibition of Khat (miraa) in Islam. (5 marks)

The rafionale for the prohibition of khat (miraa) in Islam

Miraa is a major contribution to the break-up of family
It is medically harmful to the physical and psychological well-being of the user.
It leads to wastage of money
A lot of time is wasted during its consumption instead of being used in useful pursuits
It interferes with the intellect and mental capacity of the chewer of ‘miraa, hence leading to one engaging in haram acts
It leads to loss in sexual desire/libido
It keeps one away from observance of acts of Ibadah such as swalat
It is a major cause of conflict in the society
It leads to neglect of family duties
It lowers the dignity and status of a person in the Muslim society.
It leads to poor performance of one’s duty

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Give seven reasons why Muslims are discouraged from engaging in vain talks.

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2015 Question 1(b) with Answers.

(b) Give seven reasons why Muslims are discouraged from engaging in vain talks.(7 marks)

Reasons why Muslims are discouraged from engaging in vain-talks

It is a potential source of hatred among members of the Muslim society
It lowers the dignity and moral standing of both the victim and the one engaging in vain-talk
Vain-talk constitute an abuse of the tongue as a gift from Allah
It is a leading cause of fights, and disagreement among the peaceful members of the society
It is a wastage of time in something that will not benefit a person in this world and the hereafter/laziness/idleness
It is the gateway to other evils such as slander, lies, which may lead to hell fire
It draws people away from the worship of Allah e.g. dhikr; amr bil ma ‘ruf etc
Vain-talk is a sign of disbelief. Believers are urged to shy away from vain-talks (Q.23:3)

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State eight remedies recommended by Islam to control the spread of HIV and AIDs.

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2015 Question 1(a) with Answers.

(a) State eight remedies recommended by Islam to control the spread of HIV and AIDs.(8 marks)

Remedies recommended by Islam to control the spread of HIV and AIDS

Sex is only allowed within the boundaries of marriage to ensure that people do not engage in illicit relations that can lead to the spread of the virus
Severe punishment has been prescribed as a deterrence to people from engaging in illicit relationships that can lead to the spread of the virus
Marriage is highly encouraged in Islam to reduce the chances of people engaging in pre-marital sexual relations that could lead to infection
Polygamy is allowed in Islam so as to discourage sexual escapades or extra marital sexual affairs which could lead to infection
Muslim men and women are prohibited from looking at members of the opposite sex with desire so as to prevent them from getting lured into pre-marital and extra marital relationships which could lead to the spread of the virus.
Islam discourages free mixing of different sexes to avoid falling into temptations which could lead to unwanted relationships in Islam
Islam prohibits taking of all sorts of intoxicants that interfere with the ability to reason thus minimising the possibility of one engaging in reckless behaviour which could lead to infections
Islam encourages taking preventive and precautionary measures to minimise the possibility of spreading the spread of the virus
Islam has put in place measures that prevent people from engaging in practices that may give room to sexual misconduct e.g. brothels, display of nudity, phonography e.t.c
Islam encourages fasting as a means of diminishing sexual desires for those who are unmarried, instead of engaging in illicit sexual relations which may fuel the spread of HIV and AIDS
Muslim women are encouraged to be accompanied by a mahrim during any journey.
Muslims are encouraged to dress decently.

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Write five holy scriptures in the correct order in which they were revealed.

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 6(c) with Answers.

(c) Write five holy scriptures in the correct order in which they were revealed.(5 marks)

Holy scriptures in the correct order in which they were revealed

Scroll of Prophet Ibrahim (Suhf Ibrahim)
Torah of Prophet Musa (Taurat)
Zabur of Prophet Daud
The Injil of Prophet Isa (Jesus)
The Quran of Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h)

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Identify seven duties of the prophets of Allah (s.w.t).

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 6(b) with Answers.

(b) Identify seven duties of the prophets of Allah (s.w.t). (7 marks)

Duties of the prophets of Allah

They receive and disseminate revelation (wahy) from Allah to mankind
They acted as leaders or guides to their respective communities or ummah in material and spiritual needs
They preached on the oneness of God (Tawhid)
they were charged with the responsibility of guiding mankind to the right path
They served as role model to their ummah
They gave glad tidings to the believers and warned of severe punishment for the evil doers
To establish harmonious and good relationship among members of the society
To teach people right belief and acceptable forms of worship
To inculcate in people moral values and desirable habits
To restore social order and uplift the living conditions of their respective communities/justice

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State eight characteristics of the angels of Allah (s.w.t).

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 6(a) with Answers.

(a) State eight characteristics of the angels of Allah (s.w.t). (8 marks)

Characteristics of angles of Allah (s.w.t)

they are infalliable/ma’asum
they neither eat nor drink
they are neither male nor female
they are created out of light (nur)
can assume any form
they are righteous and truthful
their main objective is to praise Allah day and night
they cannot do anything without God’s command/obedient to Allah
they have wings
they are assigned specific duties by Allah

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State five conditions which necessitate the performance of ghusl.

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 5(c) with Answers.

(c) State five conditions which necessitate the performance of ghusl. (5 marks)

Conditions which necessitate the performance of ghusl

After a woman has given birth
After sexual intercourse
When one is sexually excited and discharged
After having a wet dream
After menstruation

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Outline five achievements of Imam Malik as a Muslim jurist.

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 5(b) with Answers.

(b) Outline five achievements of Imam Malik as a Muslim jurist. (5 marks)

Achievements of Imam Malik as a Muslim jurist

He authored several books in the field of Islamic jurisprudence e.g. al-Muwatta
He taught and produced prominent and competent Muslim jurists such as Iman al-shaffi
He organized regular jurisprudence classes in the mosque of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) where various issues in law were discussed
He issued well articulated fatwa (Islamic decrees) which are applicable up to today
He is one of the founders of the Maliki school of jurisprudence
He gave prominence in his formulation of principles of jurisprudence (usul-al-fiqh) on Quran, Hadith and the practices of the people of Madina (amal ahi al-Madina)
He motivated and inspired many young scholars to study Islamic jurisprudence.

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Discuss the significance of Tawba.

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 5(a) with Answers.

(a) Discuss the significance of Tawba. (10 marks)

Significance of Tawba

Sincere tawba erases past sins; regardless of the magnitude of the sins
It improves a Muslim relationship with Allah and fellow human beings
It enhances reconciliation among conflicting parties
Those who constantly repent are loved by Allah (Q.2:222)
It gives hope to the believer that the door of repentance is open till the approach of death
Tawba deters people from committing sins, given that one of the conditions for a sincere tawba is making a firm resolve of avoiding the sin in future
Tawba seeking individuals show a sense of humility and humbleness in accepting their mistakes
It shows the authority, and greatness of Allah, as he is the only one who accepts tawba
Tawba creates a sense of fear of Allah (Taqwa) by acknowledging presence of Allah hence repentance.

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What is the importance of saum in the life of a Muslim?

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 4(c) with Answers.

(c) What is the importance of saum in the life of a Muslim? (6 marks)

Importance of Saum in the life of a Muslim

As an act of Ibadah, it earns a Muslim Allah’s pleasure and reward
It reminds Muslims of the suffering of the poor hence creating a sense of sympathy and compassion towards the poor
Fasting has health benefits for instance, it helps purify the body from toxic substances; excess fat e.t.c
Fasting acts as a training to abstain from evils
It teaches Muslim self-control. For instance, a person who is insulted while fasting is asked not to retaliate
As the fourth pillar of Islam, one fulfils the commandment of Allah, when he/she observes the fast
It enhances the submission of a Muslim to the will of Allah
It increases the level of taqwa (piety) in a believer (Q.2:1 83)

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Suggest six ways in which the collection and distribution of Zakat in Kenya can be improved.

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 4(b) with Answers.

(b) Suggest six ways in which the collection and distribution of Zakat in Kenya can be improved. (6 marks)

Ways in which the collection and distribution of Zakat in Kenya can be improved

Establishment of agencies or organizations specifically charged with the responsibility of collecting and ‘distributing zakat
Employment of qualified and competent personnel to run zakat organizations
Introduction of Islamic auditing in zakat collection and distribution so as to eliminate inefficiency, corruption and embezzlement
Putting in place rules governing zakat collection and distribution
Exchanging experiences with similar bodies in the Muslim world with the view of adopting good zakat practices
Identify priority areas in distribution of zakat, for example the recipients and the areas that are more entitled for zakat
Carrying out periodic assessment in the Muslim community to identify those who should pay zakat and those deserving to receive zakat
Investing zakat resources in Islamically accepted ventures with the profits distributed to deserving recipients.
Creating awareness among the Muslims on the importance of Zakat e.g. through seminars, mass media, training, e.t.c
Creating awareness among the Muslims on Zakat calculation.

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Explain four differences between Sijdatul Shukr and the Sijda performed in Swalat.

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 4(a) with Answers.

(a) Explain four differences between Sijdatul Shukr and the Sijda performed in Swalat. (8 marks)

Differences between sijdatul shukr and the sijda performed in swalat

Sijdatul shukr has no defined dua, one can say any form of dua that expresses gratitude to Allah, in Sijdatul Swalat there is a well defined dua “subhana rabial Allah wabihamdihi” (praise be to the Lord, the most high)
In the performance of Sijditul Swalat, one is required to prostrate twice, while Sijdatul Shukr prostration can be done once.
Sijdatul Shukr is performed anywhere where necessary while Sijdatul Swalat is exclusively performed during Swalat.
Sijdatul Swalat is obligatory and an integral part of Swalat while Sijdatul Shukr is Sunnab/optional/voluntary
Sijdatul Swalat is performed at specific times of Swalat while Sijdatul Shukr is performed any time the need arises, has not specific time
It is not compulsory to be in a state of ritual purity while performing sijdatul Shukr but Sijdatul Swalat must be performed while in a state of ritual purity
Sijdatul Shukr carries less reward than Sijda performed in Swalat
For Sijdatul Shukr may face any direction but for Sijdatul Swalat one must face Qibla.

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The Prophet (P.b.u.h) said “Do not be angry”.In reference to the above hadith, state six ways through which Muslims can manage anger.

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 3(c) with Answers.

(c) The Prophet (P.b.u.h) said “Do not be angry”.In reference to the above hadith, state six ways through which Muslims can manage anger. (6 marks)

Ways through which Muslims can manage anger

Seeking refuge from Allah; i.e. saying “Audhu billahi mina shaitani rajim”
Taking ablution (wudhu)
Changing one’s status or position at the time of anger, e.g. if standing, sit down
Exercising self-control
Keeping silent
Avoiding unnecessary arguments
Avoiding provoking situation and aggressive people
Remembering Allah through dhikr
To forgive and ask for forgiveness

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Explain the significance of hadith in the life of a Muslim.

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 3(b) with Answers.

(b) Explain the significance of hadith in the life of a Muslim. (7 marks)

Significance of Hadith ¡n the life of a Muslim

It is the second source of Islamic law (shariah)
It clarifies verses of the Quran that are precise or stated in general terms, for example on salat, zakat, hajj e.t.c
It shapes the life of a Muslim as he/she emulates the teachings of the hadith
It sets the standard way of behaviour with regard to one’s life and relationship with other creatures
It is a source of knowledge and inspiration for a Muslim
Hadith serves as the personification of the practical life of the prophet (P.b.u.h) which makes it easier for a Muslim to practice; e.g. “pray as you saw me praying.”
It supplements the teachings of Quran in cases where the latter is silent on certain injunctions
Hadith helps Kadhis in administering justice in Muslim courts
Hadith simplifies understanding and application of Islamic teachings
One earns reward for application of Hadith.

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Discuss the characteristics of the chain of narrators (Isnaad) of a Sahih hadith.

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 3(a) with Answers.

(a) Discuss the characteristics of the chain of narrators (Isnaad) of a Sahih hadith.(7 marks)

Characteristics of the chain of narrators (Isnaad) of a Sahih hadith

A hadith which is considered to be sahih (authentic) has a continuous chain of narrators. The chain of narrators is unbroken
Each of the narrator in the isnaad must be of unquestionable character -trustworthy, truthful
The narrators must possess precise and retentive memory
The narrators must have been present when the reported saying or action took place
The narrators must have lived in the same era and geographical position with their teachers or transmitters
The narrators must possess excellent linguistic ability to know how a different expression can alter the meaning of a given hadith /Arabic
The narrators should be knowledgeable in Quran and hadith
Must be Muslim (sane and mature)
The biography of the narrator should be known (ilmul Rija)

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2015 Question 1(c) with Answers.

​(c) Explain the rationale for the prohibition of Khat (miraa) in Islam. (5 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2015 Question 1(b) with Answers.

(b) Give seven reasons why Muslims are discouraged from engaging in vain talks.(7 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2015 Question 1(a) with Answers.

(a) State eight remedies recommended by Islam to control the spread of HIV and AIDs.(8 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 6(c) with Answers.

(c) Write five holy scriptures in the correct order in which they were revealed.(5 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 6(b) with Answers.

(b) Identify seven duties of the prophets of Allah (s.w.t). (7 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 6(a) with Answers.

(a) State eight characteristics of the angels of Allah (s.w.t). (8 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 5(c) with Answers.

​(c) State five conditions which necessitate the performance of ghusl. (5 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 5(b) with Answers.

(b) Outline five achievements of Imam Malik as a Muslim jurist. (5 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 5(a) with Answers.

(a) Discuss the significance of Tawba. (10 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 4(c) with Answers.

(c) What is the importance of saum in the life of a Muslim? (6 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 4(b) with Answers.

(b) Suggest six ways in which the collection and distribution of Zakat in Kenya can be improved. (6 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 4(a) with Answers.

(a) Explain four differences between Sijdatul Shukr and the Sijda performed in Swalat. (8 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 3(c) with Answers.

(c) The Prophet (P.b.u.h) said “Do not be angry”.In reference to the above hadith, state six ways through which Muslims can manage anger. (6 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 3(b) with Answers.

(b) Explain the significance of hadith in the life of a Muslim. (7 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2015 Question 3(a) with Answers.

(a) Discuss the characteristics of the chain of narrators (Isnaad) of a Sahih hadith.(7 marks)

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(c) Explain the rationale for the prohibition of Khat (miraa) in Islam. (5 marks)

(c) State five conditions which necessitate the performance of ghusl. (5 marks)