Describe six functions of the General Assembly of the United Nations (U.N)
The general Assembly liaises with the Security Council in making recommendations on maintenance of peace and security
Discusses issues relating to international peace and security.
It elects jointly with the Security Council, the judges of the international court of Justice/ appoints the secretary/ general
It receives/ acts on report from Security Council and other U.N organs
It approves U.N budget/ apportions the amounts of construction to be paid by each member state.
It elects non- permanent member of the security/ Economic/ Social fields
It promotes the development/codification of the international law
It facilitates the realization of human fundamental freedoms
It promotes higher/better standards of living among nations.

List three Europeans Countries that formed the Tripple alliance before the outbreak of the First World War.
Germany
Austria – Hungary
Italy
Romania

Explain six factors that favoured the success of FRELIMO nationalists during their struggle for independence in Mozambique
Use of Guerilla tactics to attack the Portuguese from different parts of country strained colonial resources.
The local population was recruited in the army which out numbered the Portuguese forces
Mozambique was highly forested  thus provided good cover for the guerrilla fighters from Portuguese war planes
FRELIMO fighters were working on familiar ground/ Terrain
The Frelimo nationalists cultivated their own food thus being self sufficient in food supplies
The nationalist were aided financially, materially and morally by communist countries which enabled them to continue with the struggle
Support by the organization of African Unity (OAU) inspired the nationalists to keep on  the struggle
The practice of Frelimo of setting up administrative structures in Liberated areas encouraged the Africans in Mozambique to support the struggle
The recognition of the role of women helped  the nationalist to mobilize the communities to support the struggle.
Elimination of ethic difference appealed to all the Mozambicans to  join in the common cause/ they were united.
The Frelimo leaders were well organized./co- ordinated the struggle effectively
Frelimo fighters received constant flour of information about the movement of the Portuguese troops.

Give the reasons why it look long for Mozambique to achieve independence from Portugal
Portugal was reluctant to part with the economic wealth of Mozambique
Portugal was ruled by kings who had no regard for human rights 
Portugal regarded Mozambique as one of its provinces and not a colony
Portugal had succeed in suppressing revolts by Africans before nationalism took root in Mozambique
Lack of unity among African until 1960’s
Illiteracy among Africans in Mozambique

Explain six factors that led to the defeat of Samori Toure by the French
The constant movements of his army and people denied them time to concentrate on gainful activities. This resulted to inadequate food supplies
The scorched earth policy that he used when fighting made his people to be impoverished and thus turned against him.
Some African communities in the area supported the French against Samori Toure. E.g. Liebba of Sekosso & Ahmiadu Sekou of Tuklor
The Diplomatic tactics of playing off the British against the French worked against him as the British refused to give him support when attached by the French
The determination by the French to establish an overseas empire made them to use their superior weapons on Samori Toure
The non- Mandinka and non Muslim communities in his empire supported the French against him because he had conquered/ mistreated them.
The British refused to support Samori Toure against the French due to their policy of non – interference.
The French besieged Samori Capital/ blocking his retreat thereby forcing him to surrender
The establishment of the second empire from the East denied him access to the coast thus affecting supply of arms
The loss of Baire gold mine cleared him the finances to sustain his forces.

Identify the three methods used by the French to acquire colonies in West Africa
Signed treaties with the African rulers/used diplomacy
Played off one community against the other/ divide and rule/treachery
Used force to conquer the African/Military expedition

Explain six social effects of the industrial revolution in Europe during the 18th century
Many people migrated to towns to look for jobs leading to overcrowding
Increased population in towns led to shortage of houses thereby resulting to the development of slums
There was poor sanitation which made people to suffer from various diseases
The factories emitted pollutants into the air, water and land thus affecting in people health
Those who did not secure employment in the industrial town engaged in crime and other social evils.
Industrial revolution led to social stratification where the poor were Discriminated by the rich
Women and children were exploited because they worked for long hours for little pay.
Trade union developed in order to fight for the rights of industrial workers to settle industrial disputes.
Due to long working schedules,some industrial workers neglected their homes leading to family breakups

Identify three ways in which water was used in industries during the 18th century
To turn waterwheels/grinding stones  in four miles
To wash/clean the machines/ maintain cleanliness
To cool the machines
To turn spinning machines in textile industries 
To produce steam power to drive machines

Describe six ways in which the discovery of fire by Early Man improved his way of life
The fire was used to roast/cook thus he stopped eating raw food
Fire was used to provide warmth at night when it was cold
Fire was used to provide light in the dwelling/ sites/caves
Fire improved hunting as man could use it to push animals to confined areas thus kill them easily.
Fire was used to frighten animals from man’s dwelling places thus  improved security
Tool making was improved through the use of fire to harden sharpen tips of tools
Communication between people living at different places was made possible by the of fire and smoke signals
Early man preserved food by drying it over the fire
Fire enabled man to harden pottery which was used for storage /cooking/ trade

Give three stages in the evolution of man before Homo Erectus
Aegytopithecus/Egyptian ape
Dryopithecus/Africans/Proconsul/woodland ape
Kenyapithecus/Ramapithecus/ woodland ape/Kenya ape/Asian ape
Australopithecus/Southern ape/man ape/Zinyanthropus/Nut erect man
Homohabilis/ Handy man/ practical man