history topical past papers online for kcse knec

Explain the functions of the United States Congress.

26/5/2020

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Explain the functions of the United States Congress.

It acts as a check on the executive arm of the government by examining administrative work.
It approves taxation measures and makes sure that the government expenditure is properly used and accounted for.
Making laws
Amend laws.
Senate approves treaties with foreign countries
It can appoint a commission of inquiry to investigate any problem.
Senior civil servants are appointed by the president with the approval of the senate.
Congress closely monitors the conduct of the president, vice president and other senior public officials.
Congress is a representative body elected by the people and it reflects the aspiration and interest of the American people.

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State three requirements one has to fulfil in order to contest as a presidential candidate in the United states of America (USA)

26/5/2020

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State three requirements one has to fulfil in order to contest as a presidential candidate in the United states of America (USA)

Be at least 35 years old.
Be an American citizen by birth.
Must have been a resident of the country for 14 years

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Describe six causes of the cold war after 1945

26/5/2020

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Describe six causes of the cold war after 1945

The disagreements between the Soviet Union and the United States of America over reduction of arms led to arms race.
The occupation of Eastern Europe by Soviet Union caused fear among U.S.A and its allies in Western Europe/Iron curtain policy by the USSR.
The ideological differences pursued by the U.S.A and U.S.S.R created mistrust/suspicion among them leading to hostility.
The domination of the United Nations by the United States of America and her allies was checked by U.S.S.R through the use of her veto power thus increasing the tension.
The involvement of both United States of America and U.S.S.R in European conflicts in the late 1940s created tension among them.
America’s Marshal Plan to revive European economies after the war made U.S.S.R to counteract by forming a similar one/COMECON thus enhancing tension.
Formation of military alliances/N.A.T.O by United States of America and her allies led to U.S.S.R and her allies to form a similar alliance/Warsaw pact thus intensifying the rivalry.
Construction of the Berlin wall by U.S.S.R in Germany to block Westerners after the Second World War

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Highlight the role played by the United States of America (USA) in ending the second World War.

26/5/2020

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Highlight the role played by the United States of America (USA) in ending the second World War.

The U.S.A provided modern military equipment to the allied forces.
She gave financial support to the allied forces.
She provided military personnel to the allied powers.
U.S.A blockaded the Panama Canal against the central powers.
She dropped atomic bombs at Horishoma and Nagasaki which forced Japan to surrender.

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Discuss the difference between the Organisation of African Unity(OAU) and the African Union (AU).

26/5/2020

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Discuss the difference between the Organisation of African Unity(OAU) and the African Union (AU).

The structure of the African Union is more elaborate than that of the Organisation of African Unity/The African Union has more organs than the Organization of African Unity.
African Union unlike the Organisation of African Unity has the mandate to intervene in the internal affairs of member states who violate human rights.
African Union is viewed as an organisation of African peoples while Organisation of African Unity was an organisation of African executives.
African Union has an ambitious economic development agenda for Africa Orgnisation of African Unity was mainly concerned with political issues of the continent.
African Union has an accountability mechanism/the African Peer Review Mechanism while the Organisation of African Unity lacked it.
The Organisation of African Unity was formed by independent African countries to fight colonialism where as African Union focuses on the challenges facing African countries today.
The African Union has established the court of Justice to handle cases involving victims of human rights violation within the member states while Organisation of African Unity lacked this agency.
The African Union unlike the Organisation of African Unity has established a close working relationship with other countries of the world through Information Communication Technology to enhance globalization.
The African Union has proposed the creation of a standing African army whereas the Organization of African Unity did not think of it.

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Outline five aims of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU).

26/5/2020

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Outline five aims of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU).

To promote unity among African states.
To end all forms of colonialism in Africa.
To promote human rights in African countries in line with the United Nations’ Charter.
To promote social, economic and political cooperation in Africa in order to uplift the peoples standards of living.
To uphold the policy of non-alignment in international affairs.
To uphold the policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.
To recognize/respect the territorial/sovereignty of member states.
To promote peaceful settlement of disputes among member states.

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Explain the challenges faced by the Nationalists in Mozambique.

26/5/2020

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Explain the challenges faced by the Nationalists in Mozambique.

They lacked basic needs such as food, clothes and medicine.
Ideological differences led to the formation of rival guerrilla movements such as MANU, COREMO and FRELIMO.
The nationalist were demoralised due to the assassination of their leader Eduardo Mondlane.
The Portuguese government ruthlessly suppressed the nationalist movement.
The South African apartheid government assisted the Portuguese to fight the nationalists.
Portugal outlawed political movements
The Christian church in Mozambique condemned the nationalist movement

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Give five reasons that encouraged nationalists in Mozambique to use armed struggle to attain independence.

26/5/2020

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Give five reasons that encouraged nationalists in Mozambique to use armed struggle to attain independence.

Portugal refused to listen to the grievances of the Africans.
The nationalists were trained in fighting skills.
The liberation committee of the Organization of African Unity/Tanzania and other (O.A.U) members supported the nationalists with finance and weapons.
The nationalists were supported and encouraged by communist countries.
The success of Mau Mau freedom fighters in Kenya inspired them.
The country was forested and conducive for guerilla warfare.
The United Nations (UN) denounced colonialism thus boosting the morale of the nationalists.

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Outline the social organization of the Buganda Kingdom during the pre-colonial period.

26/5/2020

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Outline the social organization of the Buganda Kingdom during the pre-colonial period.

They were organized into clans which had their own traditions/customs.
They worshipped many gods with Katonda as their supreme God/polytheism
The people highly regarded the Kabaka whom they considered to be semidivine.
The people believed in life after death since they worshipped the spirits of the dead.
The umbilical cord/jaw bones of the Kabaka were preserved for future remembrance.
The people performed sacrifices during the time of misfortune/fortune.
They had symbols of royalty in form of royal drums/spears/crowns which were kept at the Kabaka's palace
They had religious shrines which were scattered all over the Kingdom.
They were polygamous /married many wives in order to strengthen social relations

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Outline five economic activities of the Asante during the 19th Century.

26/5/2020

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Outline five economic activities of the Asante during the 19th Century.

They grew crops for food/trade;
They carried out trade among themselves/other groups.
They were involved in mining;
They practiced Art and crafts/basketry/weaving
They practiced iron working/black smithing;
They did hunting/gathering;
They practiced pottery making

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Describe six factors that have encouraged industrialisation in South Africa.

26/5/2020

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Describe six factors that have encouraged industrialisation in South Africa.

The availability of many sources of energy to provide the required power of industrialization.
The existence of varied mineral resources to sustain the process of industrialization.
The presence of well developed transport network a infrastructure to facilitate the movement of raw materials and finished industrial goods to the market.
The availability of both internal and external markets for their manufactured goods.
The availability of both skilled and unskilled manpower required for industrialization.
The availability of capital generated from South African trade in other goods has enabled her to set up industries.
The government’s sound industrial policies which encouraged both local and foreign investors to boost industrialization.
The high quality of goods has led to increased demand for South African manufactured goods.
The political stability in the country since the end of the apartheid era has created a conducive environment for industrial development.

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Outline three challenges faced by factory workers in Europe during the Industrial Revolution.

26/5/2020

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Outline three challenges faced by factory workers in Europe during the Industrial Revolution.

They were paid low wages/salaries
They worked for long hours
They were exposed to accidents
Accidents victims were laid off without compensation.
Inadequate housing made them live in slums.
They suffered from diseases due to poor sanitation/pollution

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Describe six results of iron working technology on African communities before the 19th Century.

26/5/2020

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Describe six results of iron working technology on African communities before the 19th Century.

The use of iron tools made cultivation of the l and easier/f aster as they were more eff icient.
Iron tools were used to clear f orests thereby enabling people to migrate/settle in new areas.
Iron weapons were used to fight other communities thereby increasing warfare/ conflicts.
It led to the rise of professional smiths who were accorded high status in the community
The demand for iron tools enhanced trade between communities.
Communities were able to protect themselves better using iron weapons.
Powerful states emerged as iron weapons were used to conquer/annex weaker communities/territories
Iron implements were used as a medium of exchange thereby facilitating trade transactions.
The use of iron tools/implements led to increased food production, since more land was brought under cultivation
Led to development of towns e.g Meroe.

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Give three disadvantages of hunting as an economic activity by early human beings.

26/5/2020

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Give three disadvantages of hunting as an economic activity by early human beings.

It was difficult to locate/spot the animals
Animals were a threat/dangerous to humans;
It required many people;
Hunting was time consuming;
It was tiresome/cumbersome;
Animals ran f aster than man

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Mention two ways in which Non-Aligned members safeguarded their National Security.

26/5/2020

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Mention two ways in which Non-Aligned members safeguarded theirNational Security.

By keeping off from conflicts of non-member countries
By maintaining their sovereignty/independence
By maintaining their economic independence
By not identifying with either Communism or Capitalism
By taking independent decisions/actions in international fora
By maintaining their cultural identity
By not joining trade alliances

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Identify the country that was blamed for the outbreak of the First World War.

26/5/2020

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Identify the country that was blamed for the outbreak of the First World War.

Germany

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Identify one financial institution established by the African Union

26/5/2020

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Identify one financial institution established by the African Union.

The African Monetary Fund
The African Central Bank
The African Investment Bank

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State two objectives of the African National Congress in South Africa

26/5/2020

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State two objectives of the African National Congress in South Africa.

To unite all black people to win majority rule in South Africa.
To encourage a united anti-racial activities/oppose apartheid.
To remove all forms of injustices.
To win a vote/franchise for all the people of South Africa

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Give one economic problem experienced by the British colonialists in Nigeria

26/5/2020

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Give one economic problem experienced by the British colonialists in Nigeria

They lacked adequate funds
Poor transport / communication undermined their work
They lacked adequate skilled labour

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Name two principal organs of the United Nations

26/5/2020

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Name two principal organs of the United Nations

The General Assembly
The Security Council
The Economic and Social Council
The Secretariat
The Trusteeship Council
The International Court of Justice

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Mention one consequence of the French Assimilation Policy in Senegal

26/5/2020

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Mention one consequence of the French Assimilation Policy in Senegal

All colonies were subjected to the same law.
Racial discrimination was minimal in the colonies.
It undermined African culture.
French goods and modern ways spread in West Africa.
Educated Africans spearheaded nationalism in Africa.
Africans were represented by deputies in the National Assembly

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Identify two officials who assisted the ruler of the Shona to administer the Kingdom

26/5/2020

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Identify two officials who assisted the ruler of the Shona to administer the Kingdom

The head cook
Head gate keeper/ chancellor
The court steward/ chamberlain/ chancellor
The Queen Mother
The head drummer
The head of the Army
The Treasurers
The Senior son in law
The Nine principal wives of the King
The King’s sister

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Identify two reasons why early urban centres in ancient Egypt developed along the Nile Valley.

26/5/2020

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Identify two reasons why early urban centres in ancient Egypt developed along the Nile Valley.

Water from the river was used for transportation
Water from the river was used for domestic use/ industrial use
The Nile valley contained fertile soil for farming/ availability of food
The Nile valley had cool temperature which encouraged settlement
Vegetation along the river provided building materials

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Outline the main factor that led to the growth of the ancient town of Kilwa.

26/5/2020

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Outline the main factor that led to the growth of the ancient town of Kilwa.

It’s control of the Sofala gold trade/trade in gold

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Give one reason that led to the decline of Meroe as an early urban centre.

26/5/2020

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Give one reason that led to the decline of Meroe as an early urban centre.

The rise of the Axum the Kingdom which developed East of Meroe denied Meroe access to the red sea causing decline in trade.
The king of Axum subdued and destroyed Meroe in 350 A.D
Desertification due to deforestation led to decline of food supply for her people.
Deforestation caused the decline of food supply for her people.

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Atika School Provides History and Gvernment questions and answers for KCSE preparations

Explain the functions of the United States Congress.

State three requirements one has to fulfil in order to contest as a presidential candidate in the United states of America (USA)

Describe six causes of the cold war after 1945

Highlight the role played by the United States of America (USA) in ending the second World War.

Discuss the difference between the Organisation of African Unity(OAU) and the African Union (AU).

Outline five aims of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU).

Explain the challenges faced by the Nationalists in Mozambique.

Give five reasons that encouraged nationalists in Mozambique to use armed struggle to attain independence.

Outline the social organization of the Buganda Kingdom during the pre-colonial period.

Outline five economic activities of the Asante during the 19th Century.

Describe six factors that have encouraged industrialisation in South Africa.

Outline three challenges faced by factory workers in Europe during the Industrial Revolution.

Describe six results of iron working technology on African communities before the 19th Century.

Give three disadvantages of hunting as an economic activity by early human beings.

Mention two ways in which Non-Aligned members safeguarded theirNational Security.

Identify the country that was blamed for the outbreak of the First World War.

Identify one financial institution established by the African Union.

State two objectives of the African National Congress in South Africa.

Give one economic problem experienced by the British colonialists in Nigeria

Name two principal organs of the United Nations

Mention one consequence of the French Assimilation Policy in Senegal

Identify two officials who assisted the ruler of the Shona to administer the Kingdom

Identify two reasons why early urban centres in ancient Egypt developed along the Nile Valley.

Outline the main factor that led to the growth of the ancient town of Kilwa.

Give one reason that led to the decline of Meroe as an early urban centre.

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