Give one symbol of unity among the Shona during the pre-colonial period.
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Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (K.C.S.E.)311/2History & GovernmentPaper 22 ½ HoursSECTION A (25 MARKS)Answer all the questions in this section in the answer booklet provided
SECTION B (45 MARKS)Answer any three questions from this section
SECTION C (30 MARKS)Answer any two questions from this section
MARKING SCHEME1. Forms of government (2mks)
2. Name the apelike creature whose skill and limbs were discovered in Rusinga Islands (1mk)
3. Name the early form of writing that was discovered in Mesopotamia (1mk)
4. Give two types of trade
5. State the shortcomings of Cellphones (2mks)
6. Name the scientific invention associated with Jethro tull (1mk)
7. Identify the main factor that led to the development of Johannesburg as a town (1mk)
8. State two political factors that led to the scramble and partition of Africa (2mks)
9. Name the Buganda prime minister (katikiro) who signed the Buganda agreement of 1900 ( 1mk)
10. State two reasons why the Ndebele were defeated by the British in 1893
11. Give two reasons why the British decided to use indirect rule in Northen Nigeria
12. Name the political party that led Ghana to independence in 1957
13. Name the South African nationalists who were jailed in the Robben Islands
14. State two reasons why U.S.A was reluctant to join world war I up to 1917
15. Name the main organ of united nations organization UNO
16. Name the military alliance that was formed by USA and her allies in 1947 (1mk)
17. Who is the 44th president of United States of American?
SECTION B (45 MARKS)Answer three questions18. a. State five reasons why early man decided to domesticate plants and animals (5mks)
b. Explain the impact of development of early agriculture to man’s life (10mks)
19. Give five reasons why anima transport was not a reliable form of transport
b. Explain five disadvantages of Air transport to modern man
20. Identify five factors that led to the rise and development of trans-Sahara trade
b. Discuss five challenges that traders faced during the trans-Saharan trade
21. a. State five grievances that Africans in Mozambique had against the Portuguese
b. Explain five problems that FRELIMO faced in its struggle to liberate Mozambique from the Portuguese rule (10mks)
SECTION C (30MKS)Answer any two questions22. a. Give five causes of world wars(5mks)
b.Explain five factors that made the allied power to defeat the Axis during world war II (10mks)
23. a. Identify five factors that caused the collapse of the East African community in 1977 (5mks)
b. Discuss five achievements of COMESA since its conception
24. a. State three roles of the house of commons in Britain (3mks)
b. Explain the roles of the British Monarch (12mks)
History Paper 2 1996 Questions and Answers1. Identify two sources of information which historians use to write the History of Africa (2 mks)Identify the method used to plant cereal crops when early agriculture began.
What is broadcasting sowing method?
​Broadcasting is the scattering or spreading of the seeds on the soil, which may or may not be incorporated into the soil.
Broadcasting of seeds may be done by hand,mechanical spreader or aeroplane.
Broadcasting is the easy, quick and cheap method of seeding.The difficulties observed in broadcasting are:
​It is mostly suited for closely spaced and small seeded crops. Discuss five functions of the Federal Government in the United States of America
Identify five ways through which the supremacy of the parliament may by limited in Britain28/5/2020 Identify five ways through which the supremacy of the parliament may by limited in Britain
Explain five challenges facing the East African Community (EAC) 2001
Identify five objectives of the African Union(AU)
Identify the three countries that formed the Tripple Alliance before the outbreak of the first World War
Discuss six reasons for the defeat of Samori Toure by the French in 1898
State three terms of the Berlin conference
Explain six challenges which South Africa has faced in the process of industrialization
Outline three effects of scientific invention on medicine
Discuss six factors which led to the decline of the Trans-Atlantic trade
Outline three advantages of using Barter system of trade
Discuss five solutions to food shortage in the African countries.
State five effects of early agriculture in MesopotamiaGive one chamber of the Congress in the United Slates of America.
Name the two political parties which merged to form Chama Cha Mapinduzi(CCM) in Tanzania.
Give two common Services provided by the East African Community to the members between 1967-1977.28/5/2020 Give two common Services provided by the East African Community to the members between 1967-1977.
Identify two permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.Highlight two ways in the Cold War was fought
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