history topical past papers online for kcse knec

Discuss five functions of the Federal Government in the United States of America

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Discuss five functions of the Federal Government in the United States of America

It levies/collects taxes which enable the government to finance its operations
It pays debts/loans extended to the government by institutions such as World Bank
It admits new states into the union like Alaska which was last to be admitted
It enacts/passes laws which regulate operations of the federal/state governments
It handles foreign affairs e.g.through ratifying treat with the other countries
It declares war and makes peace
It resolves disputes among states in order to enhance their corporation
It establishes federal courts which determine cause which are beyond jurisdiction of state court
It makes/issues currency/regulates its values
It establishes federal postal services
It gives grants to individuals states
It regulates internal and external trade
It establishes federal armed forces/defence

0 Comments

Identify five ways through which the supremacy of the parliament may by limited in Britain

28/5/2020

1 Comment

Identify five ways through which the supremacy of the parliament may by limited in Britain

It cannot make laws which overlook moral values.
Decision made by the parliament must take into consideration public opinion.
Local authorities are empowered to make by -laws without consulting the parliament.
It must consider interest of institutions before making laws affecting them.
Legislation passed by the parliament may be changed in the future.
International law is also taken into account when laws are made
Parliament cannot discuss what is before law court.

1 Comment

Explain five challenges facing the East African Community (EAC) 2001

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Explain five challenges facing the East African Community (EAC) 2001

Suspicion/mistrust among member states as some view others as more dominating its affairs/benefiting more.
Some countries impose trade barriers for goods from member states which fuels animosity.
There has been trans-border/across border smuggling of vehicles/other goods which creates economic mistrust among neighbours.
Dispute over use of natural resources/water resources has led to arrest of Sonic fishermen thereby straining relationship among affected member states
Cross-border cattle rustling raids has fueled insecurity/tension among member states.
Divided loyalty as member States belong to other regional/international organizations.
Ideological differences among leaders had led to strained relations among them.
Personal differences between leaders e.g. Kagame vs Museveni
National interests override that of the community
Inadequate funds for its operation
Poor transport and communication
Lack of common currency hinders trade
Members states produce similar goods making it difficult to trade

0 Comments

Identify five objectives of the African Union(AU)

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Identify five objectives of the African Union(AU)

To achieve greater unity/cohesion/solidarity among African countries/nations
To defend the sovereignty/territorial integrity/independence of its member states
To accelerate the political/social-economic integration of the continent
To promote/defend African common positions on issues of interest to the continent/the people.
To encourage international cooperation,taking due account of the charter of the UN and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
To promote peace/security/stability of the continent.

0 Comments

Identify the three countries that formed the Tripple Alliance before the outbreak of the first World War

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Identify the three countries that formed the Tripple Alliance before the outbreak of the first World War

Germany
Austra- Hungary
Itary

0 Comments

Explain five ways in which the recurrent expenditure funds are used by the County government of Kenya.

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Explain five ways in which the recurrent expenditure funds are used by the County government of Kenya.

They are used to pay salaries/wages to the county government workers who provide services within the county.
They are used to repair/maintain government facilities in order to keep them in good working conditions,
They are used to pay loans borrowed to finance operations/activities in the counties.
They are used in provision of bursaries/sponsor needy students for further studies.
They are used in financing sporting/cultural activities which take place in the counties.
They are used to pay subscription/fee to inter-county associations/programmes in order to sustain their operations.
They are used to buy medical supplies/medicine required in the county health facilities.
They are used to maintain transport infrastructure in order to ease movement of people/goods in the county/case commercial activities.

0 Comments

State five functions of the Controller of Budget of the Government of Kenya.

28/5/2020

0 Comments

State five functions of the Controller of Budget of the Government of Kenya.

He/She oversees implementation of the budget of the National/ County Government
He/She authorizes withdrawals of the Public funds
He ensures that the withdrawals are lawful
He/she submits to parliament reports on implementation of the budget
He/she checks the use of government funds
He/she advises the government on budgeting.

0 Comments

Explain five functions of the Civil Service of the National Government of Kenya.

28/5/2020

2 Comments

Explain five functions of the Civil Service of the National Government of Kenya.

It provides services required by the people in various sectors of the economy.
It keeps government records/documents which ensures continuity in the provision of public service.
It explains government policies to the people in order to make them easily understood by the pubic
It maintains law and order /security through various security organs like the Kenya Police/National intelligence Services.
It monitors the implementation of government projects/policies in order to ensure proper use of public resources.
It defends the country from external aggression through the Kenya Defence Forces.
It liaises with other countries/international organizations which conduct business with government.
Through the Judiciary, it settles disputes which arise among the people.

2 Comments

Give five qualities of a good public servant in Kenya.

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Give five qualities of a good public servant in Kenya.

Efficiency/effectiveness
Impartiality
Accountability, transparency
Integrity
Professionalism.
Responsiveness.
Self-driven/self-motivated,

0 Comments

Discuss five features of African Socialism which was adopted in Kenya after independence.

28/5/2020

1 Comment

Discuss five features of African Socialism which was adopted in Kenya after independence.

Democracy was embraced where Africans were encouraged to participate actively.
Mutual social responsibility which emphasized the spirit of brotherhood in nation building.
Private and public ownership of the factors of production would develop hand in hand.
It emphasized equal job opportunities for all regardless of one’s tribe/religion/background.
Narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor would be achieved through progressive taxation/mutual assistance.
To provide the needed social Services such as education/health which were inadequate.
Mixed economy was emphasized in order to improve production/ Living standards of the people.
Progressive Africanisation of the economy would be achieved without harming/disrupting it.

1 Comment

State five economic challenges which Kenya was experiencing at independence

28/5/2020

1 Comment

State five economic challenges which Kenya was experiencing at independence.

High poverty levels among the people.
Africanisation of jobs/economy.
Unfavorable balance of trade.
Low salaries/remunerations for Africans.
High unemployment level.
Inadequate capital for development.
Redistribution of land/settling landless people.

1 Comment

Explain six responsibilities of the Federal government of the United States of America.

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Explain six responsibilities of the Federal government of the United States of America.

It is in charge of foreign policy hence defines United States relations with the rest of the world.
It regulates commerce/trade with foreign nations and federal states in line with its foreign policy.
It resolves disputes involving states in order to maintain harmony in the federation.
It is responsible for paying debts incurred by government.
It is in charge of tax regime hence it determines levies/collection of taxes.
It enacts/passes laws which are binding to states ¡n the federation.
It provides a common defence of the United States of America from internal /external aggressors.
It builds/maintains armed forces which defend the government from external attacks.
It establishes federal courts which administer justice/interpret the constitution.
It declares war when need arises in order to protect its interests.
It admits new states in the federation.
It makes issues currency.
It establishes federal states.
It makes /issues currency/regularizes the value of the currency.

0 Comments

Identify three types of Federal Courts in the United States of America.

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Identify three types of Federal Courts in the United States of America.

Supreme Court.
Court of Appeal.
Federal District Courts.
Court of Claims
Court of Customs
Circuit Courts

0 Comments

Describe six achievements of Non-Aligned Movement since its formation.

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Describe six achievements of Non-Aligned Movement since its formation.

It advocated for political freedom which led to attainment of independence of countries which were still under colonial rule.
It kept off the military activities of two superpowers which helped to reduce international tensions.
It provided a forum where members voiced their concerns on international issues such as apartheid/racial discrimination.
It encouraged its members to put their national interests before those of the superpowers.
Its member states have helped to manage crises/solve conflicts thereby contributing to preservation of peace.
It condemned arms race among countries leading to reduction in the production of arms/weapons/disarmament.
It has enabled members to vote as a bloc thereby influencing world affairs.
It has helped its members to safeguard their national security/territorial integrity.
It raised funds which were used to cushion frontline states from the effects of sanctions imposed on them by the Apartheid Regime.
It has created a new scientific/technological order,so as to bridge the gap between the developed and the developing countries.
A new economic order was emerged due to increased trade among member states.

0 Comments

State three ways in which terrorism is a threat to international peace.

28/5/2020

0 Comments

State three ways in which terrorism is a threat to international peace.

It engages in money laundering.
It causes loss of life/destruction of property.
It engages in piracy/hijacking aeroplane.
It destabilizes governments.
It causes proliferation of arms.
It makes/improvises deadly/weapons/arms of mass destruction.
It engages in propaganda/threat/causes panic/suspicion.
It causes destruction of property.

0 Comments

Explain six challenges which were faced by the Nationalists in South Africa during the Apartheid rule.

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Explain six challenges which were faced by the Nationalists in South Africa during the Apartheid rule.

They were harassed/detained/jailed by security agents which demoralized them.
Political parties/Associations were banned thereby denying them their rights to associate/assemble.
They were forced into exile as they feared to be persecuted/tortured/death.
The Pass Laws introduced by the apartheid regime/government curtailed their movement.
The regime prescribed/censored publication which denied them the right access to information.
Their communities were divided along ethnic lines/creation of Bantu? and hampered the formation of a united front.
Inadequate funds made it difficult for them to undertake their activities effectively.
The nationalists were not united, creating division among them.

0 Comments

State three external factors which speeded up the growth of African nationalism during the struggle for independence.

28/5/2020

0 Comments

State three external factors which speeded up the growth of African nationalism during the struggle for independence.

The rise of Communism in Russia condemned colonialism/supported liberation movements.
The interaction/experience gained by the ex-servicemen during the world wars.
The United Nations advocated for political independence.
The granting of independence to India/Pakistan.
The influence of Pan-African Movement.
The Labour Party government in Britain was against colonialism.

0 Comments

Discuss six features of the Constitution of Kenya (2010).

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Discuss six features of the Constitution of Kenya (2010).

Sovereignty of the people and supremacy of the Constitution.
The Republic which ¡s sovereign multiparty democratic state founded on national values and principles illustrated within the Constitution.
Citizenship and its entitlements like passport/any documents of registration.
The Bill of Rights which guarantees enjoyment of the rights/fundamental freedoms entitled to everyone.
The land and environment; land shall be held, used and managed in an equitable, efficient, productive and sustainable manner.
Leadership and integrity which stipulates the expected conduct of public officers.
Representation of the people which provides guiding principles to the electoral processes in the country /including the method of conducting elections/qualifications of candidates.
The Legislature which is the law making body in the country.
The Executive which deals with the execution of the law/implementing government policies.
The Judiciary which comprises of the courts of law and judicial officers and deals with the interpretation of the law and administration of justice.
Devolved government which comprises the County Assembly and County Executive
Public finance where a Consolidated Fund is developed and into which all money is paid.
The Public Service which enhances high standards of professional ethics/effective economic use of resources.
National security which states that security agencies shall exist and their roles clearly stipulated.
There are independent commissions and offices such as IEBC, C.R.A., and Police Service Commission whose functions are clearly spelt out.
Amendment of the Constitution which stipulates ways of effecting amendments.
It provides General Provisions which gives guidelines on enforcement interpretation of the Constitution.
Transition and Consequential provisions which contain definitions of terms used in the Constitution.

0 Comments

State three roles of the Commission on Revenue Allocation (C.R.A.).

28/5/2020

0 Comments

State three roles of the Commission on Revenue Allocation (C.R.A.).

Making recommendations concerning basis for equitable sharing of resources.
Making recommendations on matters concerning the financing off/financial management by County governments.
To define/enhance the revenue sources of the National and County Governments.
To encourage fiscal! financial responsibility.
To determine/publish/regularly review policy which sets out criteria for identifying the marginalized areas.

0 Comments

Explain six factors which can interfere with free and fair elections in Kenya.

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Explain six factors which can interfere with free and fair elections in Kenya.

Corruption among electoral officials/other players, which compromises fairness of the electoral process.
Election violence during the election period, which may discourage/turn away potential voters from exercising their democratic right of voting.
Illiteracy of some voters may make them easily misled when voting/exposes them to the danger of being misled.
Incompetent election officials can mismanage the process thereby undermining its effectiveness.
Rigging may interfere with elections where the wrong candidate is declaredthe winner/right candidate is denied victory.
Lack/inadequate civic education denies the electorate opportunity to learn about the importance of participating in elections.
Poor physical infrastructure where some polling stations may be inaccessible and hence denying voters in such areas a chance to vote.
Harassment of voters by supporters of different candidates/parties can prevent voters from voting in certain regions/ strongholds/zones.
Electoral equipment like BVR Kits can breakdown during elections thereby slowing down the process.

0 Comments

State three reasons why the independence of the Judiciary is important in Kenya.

28/5/2020

0 Comments

State three reasons why the independence of the Judiciary is important in Kenya.

It helps in the provision of services efficiently/effectively.
It safeguards itself from abuse by the Legislature/Executive.
It enables the courts to interpret the law without fear,favour or pressure/any form of influence.
It is the basis of the Rule of Law.
It ensures people enjoy their rights/freedoms.

0 Comments

Explain six functions of returning officers in a general election in Kenya.

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Explain six functions of returning officers in a general election in Kenya.

They receive nomination papers from prospective candidates inwards/constituencies/counties/country’ s presidential candidates.
They set up polling stations/booths in each polling station where voting takes place.
They distribute ballot papers/boxes to all polling stations which are manned by presiding officers.
They supervise voting and counting of votes in the constituency.
They receive/tally/verify constituency poll results before announcing them.
They appoint presiding officers who are put in charge of polling stations.
They tally the presidential results from the constituencies/counties and relay them to the National Tallying Centre.

0 Comments

Name three categories of members who make a County Assembly in Kenya.

28/5/2020

0 Comments

Name three categories of members who make a County Assembly in Kenya.

Elected ward representatives/MCAs).
Nominated members.
The Speaker who is ex-official.

0 Comments

Six responsibilities of the state governments in the United States of America.

27/5/2020

0 Comments

Six responsibilities of the state governments in the United States of America.

They establish the law courts which administer justice in the states.
They allow for the formation of Local government which cater for the people’s interests/provide services in the rural areas.
They provide educational services to the people.
They maintain law and order through state police department which ensures adherence to the law.
They generate revenue required to finance their operations.
They regulate labour/industry! trade in the state by making appropriate legislation.
They regulate commerce/trade in order to ensure stability in the sector.
They provide health services to the people.
They provided recreational services to the people.
They make/passes laws for the state/do legislation.

0 Comments

Three ways in which the Monarch is important in Britain.

27/5/2020

0 Comments

Three ways in which the Monarch is important in Britain.

It contributes to better understanding between Britain and other countries.
It provides continuity to the executive authority.
It is a symbol of Commonwealth unity.
It sets the standards for social life.
It inspires the head of government with a senses of responsibility/dignity.
It acts as a useful counselor of the head of the government.

0 Comments

<<Previous

Discuss five functions of the Federal Government in the United States of America

Identify five ways through which the supremacy of the parliament may by limited in Britain

Explain five challenges facing the East African Community (EAC) 2001

Identify five objectives of the African Union(AU)

Identify the three countries that formed the Tripple Alliance before the outbreak of the first World War

Explain five ways in which the recurrent expenditure funds are used by the County government of Kenya.

State five functions of the Controller of Budget of the Government of Kenya.

Explain five functions of the Civil Service of the National Government of Kenya.

Give five qualities of a good public servant in Kenya.

Discuss five features of African Socialism which was adopted in Kenya after independence.

State five economic challenges which Kenya was experiencing at independence.

Explain six responsibilities of the Federal government of the United States of America.

Identify three types of Federal Courts in the United States of America.

Describe six achievements of Non-Aligned Movement since its formation.

State three ways in which terrorism is a threat to international peace.

Explain six challenges which were faced by the Nationalists in South Africa during the Apartheid rule.

State three external factors which speeded up the growth of African nationalism during the struggle for independence.

Discuss six features of the Constitution of Kenya (2010).

State three roles of the Commission on Revenue Allocation (C.R.A.).

Explain six factors which can interfere with free and fair elections in Kenya.

State three reasons why the independence of the Judiciary is important in Kenya.

Explain six functions of returning officers in a general election in Kenya.

Name three categories of members who make a County Assembly in Kenya.

Six responsibilities of the state governments in the United States of America.

Three ways in which the Monarch is important in Britain.

Archives

Categories

HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS

KCSE Past Papers, Marking Schemes and Reports

ALL SECONDARY RESOURCES (EXAMINATIONS, NOTES, TUTORIALS AND REPORTS)

PRIMARY SCHOOL RESOURCES 8-4-4

KCPE Past Papers, Marking Schemes and Reports

PRIMARY SCHOOL RESOURCES CBC

COLLEGE RESOURCES

NAIROBI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS RESOURCES

KNEC Past Papers For College and other Resources

FREE NOVELS

KCSE Based History Questions and ANswers