Enhancing Representation and Accountability: A Review of Chapter 8 of the Kenyan ConstitutionPART 2—COMPOSITION AND MEMBERSHIP OF PARLIAMENT
PART 3—OFFICES OF PARLIAMENT PART 4—PROCEDURES FOR ENACTING LEGISLATION PART 5—PARLIAMENT’S GENERAL PROCEDURES AND RULES PART 6—MISCELLANEOUS Review;Chapter 8 of the Constitution of Kenya, titled "The Legislature," outlines the key provisions and requirements related to the functioning of the legislative branch in Kenya [4]. This review will provide an overview of the main aspects covered in Chapter 8.
One of the primary objectives of Chapter 8 is to promote the representation of marginalized groups in the legislative process [4]. This is achieved through Article 100, which ensures that political parties encourage the representation of marginalized groups in Parliament. By doing so, the Constitution aims to foster inclusivity and address historical underrepresentation. Chapter 8 also covers the vacation of office of a Member of Parliament (MP) [4]. Article 103 outlines the circumstances in which an MP's seat becomes vacant, such as resignation, death, or disqualification. This provision ensures that there are clear guidelines for the continuity and integrity of parliamentary representation. Furthermore, the Constitution addresses the right of recall in Article 104 [4]. This provision allows constituents to recall their elected representative if they believe the MP has not fulfilled their obligations or has engaged in misconduct. The inclusion of this provision empowers citizens to hold their representatives accountable and promotes transparency in the legislative process. Additionally, Article 105 deals with the determination of questions of membership of Parliament [4]. It provides a legal framework for resolving disputes related to the membership of Parliament, ensuring that any conflicts or uncertainties regarding eligibility are addressed through a transparent and fair process. The right to petition Parliament is another important aspect covered in Chapter 8 [4]. Article 119 grants individuals and groups the right to petition Parliament on matters of public interest. This provision allows citizens to express their concerns and contribute to the legislative agenda, enhancing citizen participation and democratic governance. In conclusion, Chapter 8 of the Constitution of Kenya focuses on various aspects related to the functioning and representation in the legislative branch. It emphasizes the importance of inclusivity, accountability, and citizen engagement in the legislative process. By providing clear guidelines and mechanisms for representation, accountability, and public participation, Chapter 8 contributes to the democratic governance of Kenya. Sources:
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