Safeguarding Property Rights in Kenya: A Constitutional PerspectivePART 2—RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS Protection of right to property. 40.
Explained;The Constitution of Kenya provides robust protection for the right to property. Article 40 guarantees every person the right to acquire and own property, irrespective of its description or location within Kenya [1]. This constitutional provision ensures that individuals have the freedom to possess and enjoy their assets, whether it is land, buildings, or any other form of property. To safeguard against arbitrary deprivation, the Constitution restricts the State and any person from arbitrarily taking away someone's property or limiting their enjoyment of property rights [1]. This protection is crucial in preventing unjust confiscation or interference with individuals' property rights. However, there are circumstances under which the State may deprive a person of their property. Such cases include land acquisition, conversion of land, or when it is necessary for a public purpose or the public interest [1]. In these situations, the Constitution mandates that the deprivation must be carried out in accordance with due process, which includes prompt and full compensation to the affected person and the right to access a court of law [1]. This ensures that individuals are adequately compensated for their loss and have legal recourse in case of disputes. Importantly, the Constitution recognizes the need to protect intellectual property rights [1]. The State is obligated to support, promote, and safeguard the intellectual property rights of the people of Kenya. This provision encourages creativity, innovation, and the protection of inventions, trademarks, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property. It is worth noting that the right to property does not extend to property that has been unlawfully acquired [1]. This provision ensures that individuals cannot claim protection for assets obtained through illegal means. In conclusion, the Constitution of Kenya guarantees the right to property and provides safeguards against arbitrary deprivation. It ensures that individuals have the freedom to acquire, own, and enjoy their property while allowing the State to acquire land for public purposes under certain conditions. Moreover, the Constitution emphasizes the protection of intellectual property rights, fostering a conducive environment for innovation and creativity in Kenya. Sources:
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