Compliance Requirements for Candidates and Political Parties in Kenya's Election Code of ConductPART 1—ELECTORAL SYSTEM AND PROCESS Candidates for election and political parties to comply with code of conduct.
Explained;According to the Kenya Constitution [1], all candidates and political parties are required to comply with a code of conduct prescribed by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) during elections. This code of conduct serves as a set of guidelines and ethical standards that candidates and political parties must adhere to in order to promote fair and transparent elections. The code of conduct outlines various principles that candidates and political parties must follow. These principles include conducting campaigns that are free from violence, intimidation, improper influence, or corruption [4]. Candidates and political parties are also expected to uphold transparency in their campaign activities and ensure that elections are administered in an impartial, neutral, efficient, accurate, and accountable manner [4]. Compliance with the code of conduct is crucial to maintaining the integrity of the electoral process and ensuring a level playing field for all candidates and political parties. By adhering to these ethical standards, candidates and political parties contribute to the overall fairness and credibility of the elections. In addition to the code of conduct, the Kenya Constitution also specifies the eligibility requirements for standing as an independent candidate [1]. According to the Constitution, any person is eligible to stand as an independent candidate if they are not a member of a registered political party and have not been a member for at least three months immediately before the date of the election [1]. Furthermore, independent candidates must satisfy the requirements outlined in Article 99(1)(c)(i) or (ii) for candidates seeking election to the National Assembly or the Senate [1]. These eligibility requirements aim to provide individuals with an alternative option to run for office outside of political party structures. By allowing independent candidates to participate in elections, the Constitution promotes political diversity and ensures that citizens have the opportunity to represent their constituency without being affiliated with a political party [1]. In summary, candidates and political parties in Kenya are required to comply with a code of conduct prescribed by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission during elections. This code of conduct promotes fair and transparent elections by outlining ethical standards and guidelines for campaign activities. Additionally, the Kenya Constitution allows individuals to stand as independent candidates if they meet the eligibility requirements and are not affiliated with a registered political party. These provisions contribute to the democratic process by ensuring equal opportunities for all candidates and promoting political diversity. Sources:
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