Ensuring a Transparent and Accountable Voting Process: Provisions in the Kenyan ConstitutionPART 1—ELECTORAL SYSTEM AND PROCESS Voting.
Explained;The Kenyan Constitution contains provisions to ensure a voting process that is simple, accurate, verifiable, secure, accountable, and transparent [1][4][5][6]. According to Article 86 of the Constitution, the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) is responsible for ensuring these principles are upheld during every election [4]. Firstly, the voting system employed must meet the criteria of being simple, accurate, verifiable, secure, accountable, and transparent [4]. This ensures that the process is user-friendly, reliable, and tamper-proof, thereby safeguarding the integrity of the election. Secondly, the Constitution mandates that the votes cast are counted, tabulated, and promptly announced by the presiding officer at each polling station [4]. This requirement ensures that the results at the polling station level are accurately recorded and communicated to the relevant authorities. Furthermore, the Constitution emphasizes the collation of results from polling stations by the returning officer, who is responsible for openly and accurately announcing the results [4]. This transparency in the collation process enhances the credibility and trustworthiness of the election outcome. To eliminate electoral malpractice, the Constitution mandates the establishment of appropriate structures and mechanisms [4]. These mechanisms include the safekeeping of election materials to prevent tampering and fraud. By incorporating these provisions, the Kenyan Constitution aims to promote a voting process that is fair, credible, and reflective of the will of the people [2]. These measures are crucial in upholding the principles of democracy, ensuring public trust, and maintaining the integrity of the electoral process. In conclusion, the Kenyan Constitution includes provisions to ensure a voting process that is simple, accurate, verifiable, secure, accountable, and transparent. These provisions outline the responsibilities of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission and emphasize the importance of upholding these principles during elections. By adhering to these provisions, Kenya aims to conduct elections that are credible, free from malpractice, and reflective of the will of the people. Sources:
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