Land, Environment, and Human Rights: Kenya's Constitutional FrameworkCHAPTER FIVE—LAND AND ENVIRONMENT
Explained;Chapter Five of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010, focuses on "Land and Environment." This chapter addresses key principles and policies concerning land, the environment, and natural resources in Kenya [2]. The first part of Chapter Five, "Land," includes provisions related to land policy, classification of land, and the different types of land ownership. It recognizes public land, community land, and private land, and sets guidelines for the regulation of land use and property. The chapter also establishes the National Land Commission and outlines the legislative framework for land-related matters [2]. The second part of the chapter, "Environment and Natural Resources," highlights the obligations to protect and conserve the environment. It emphasizes the enforcement of environmental rights and the importance of agreements relating to natural resources. Legislation regarding the environment is also discussed, underscoring the significance of sustainable practices and responsible management of natural resources [2]. Chapter Five reflects Kenya's commitment to sustainable development, the protection of natural resources, and the equitable use and management of land. It recognizes the interdependence between land and the environment, acknowledging the need to balance economic growth with environmental conservation [2]. Overall, Chapter Five of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010, lays the foundation for responsible land management, environmental conservation, and the promotion of sustainable development in the country. It provides a comprehensive framework to guide land-related decisions, protect environmental rights, and ensure the responsible use of natural resources [2]. Sources:
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