ATIKA SCHOOL
  • Home
    • Atika School Advanced Search
    • News and Opinions
    • Echo
    • Academic Environment
    • How its Done
    • SITEMAP
    • About Us? >
      • About Us
      • Learn more about us
  • TUTORIALS
    • SECONDARY >
      • SCIENCES >
        • FOCUS MATHEMATICS TUTORIALS AND EXAMS FREE
        • KCSE BIOLOGY NOTES
        • FREE KCSE CHEMISTRY NOTES
        • KCSE PHYSICS NOTES, AUDIOVISUALS AND MORE
      • LANGUAGES >
        • ENGLISH >
          • English KCSE Set Books
          • ENGLISH GRAMMAR #KCSE
        • CHOZI LA HERI - MWONGOZO
        • KIGOGO - MWONGOZO
        • KCSE Kiswahili
      • TECHNICALS >
        • KCSE BUSINESS STUDIES NOTES
        • kcse Computer Studies Notes
        • KCSE AGRICULTURE NOTES, SYLLABUS, QUESTIONS, ANSWERS, SCHEMES OF WORK AND OTHERS
      • HUMANITIES >
        • KCSE History Notes Form 1 to 4
        • FREE KCSE CRE NOTES
        • KCSE GEOGRAPHY NOTES
        • IRE NOTES, AUDIOVISUAL, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
    • MASOMO VIDEOS
    • PRIMARY >
      • NOTES >
        • KISWAHILI
        • SOCIAL STUDIES >
          • STANDARD 4: SOCIAL STUDIES
        • SCIENCE
        • ENGLISH >
          • KCPE and Primary Level Compositions
        • MATHEMATICS >
          • KCPE Mathematics Notes
      • EXAMINATIONS >
        • DecaTurbo Online Series Examinations
        • TOP INSHA AND COMPOSITION QUESTIONS
        • CBC Kiswahili
        • FOCUS A365 SERIES K.C.P.E EXAMINATIONS FOR PRIMARY
        • Standard 8 (std) English Topical Questions
      • SYLLABUS >
        • Primary Mathematics Syllabus
  • CURRICULUM
    • NEW CURRICULUM DESIGNS >
      • PRIMARY >
        • PRE PRIMARY ONE CURRICULUM WITH SYLLABUS
        • PRE PRIMARY TWO CURRICULUM WITH SYLLABUS
      • SECONDARY >
        • KNEC KCSE SYLLABUS AND COURSE OUTLINES
      • COLLEGE >
        • Regulations for the TIVET Craft and Diploma Business Examinations
  • PRODUCTS
    • All Categories
    • FREE DOCUMENTS
    • PRIMARY CBC BASED RESOURCES
    • PRIMARY 8-4-4 BASED RESOURCES >
      • STANDARD 8 RESOURCES
    • COLLEGE & VARSITY RESOURCES
    • HIGH SCHOOL RESOURCES
    • FREE NOVELS >
      • COURSE BOOKS
      • KCSE KISWAHILI SETBOOKS
    • Backed Up Files and Archives
  • EXAMINATIONS
    • PRIMARY EXAMS >
      • Assignments and Random Exams
      • 8-4-4 >
        • STANDARD 8 PAST PAPERS 8-4-4 BASED
      • CBC
    • TOP SCHOOLS EXAMINATIONS LATEST >
      • Assignments and Random Exams
    • KCPE >
      • KCPE PAST PAPERS AND ANSWERS
    • KCSE >
      • KCSE BY SUBJECT >
        • KCSE PAST PAPERS BY SUBJECT
        • Free KCSE Past Papers Mathematics
        • Free KCSE Biology Questions and Answers
      • KCSE BY YEAR >
        • KNEC KCSE PAST PAPERS, MARKING SCHEMES, QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
    • QUESTIONS & ANSWERS >
      • SECONDARY >
        • LANGUAGES >
          • ENGLISH POETRY QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS FOR K.C.S.E CANDIDATES
        • TECHNICALS >
          • COMPUTER STUDIES >
            • COMPUTER STUDIES Q & A
            • kcse computer studies paper 2 AND 3 Questions & Answers
          • BUSINESS STUDIES QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
          • KCSE AGRICULTURE TOPICAL QUESTIONS
          • KCSE HOME SCIENCE DIRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
        • SCIENCES >
          • KCSE Mathematics Topical Questions
          • KCSE Biology Topical Questions and Answers
          • CHEMISTRY TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
          • KCSE Physics Topical Questions
          • KCSE physics Practical Sample Quiz
        • HUMANITIES >
          • ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION (IRE) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
          • C.R.E (CRE) QUESTION AND ANSWERS
          • KCSE History Topical Questions and Answers
          • GEOGRAPHY TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
      • PRIMARY >
        • Standard 4-8 Mathematics Topical Questions from Mocks and KCPE
        • Std 6 Mathematics Notes
  • HIGH INSTITUTIONS
    • EXAMINATIONS >
      • College and Varsity Past Papers online >
        • College and Varsity Past Papers online
    • TUTORIALS
  • PRICING
  • BLOGS
    • Contact
    • Help & Support
    • MPESA FORM
  • Search Free Documents (PDF)

How is the human eye adapted to its function?

18/6/2020

Comments

 
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN19

How is the human eye adapted to its function?

Picture
answers
Adaptations of the eye.
Picture
The presence of:-
  • The sclerotic layer which contains tough connective tissue fibres which helps it to support and protect the other parts of the eye ball.
  • The choroids which contain many blood capillaries which supply oxygen and nutrients of the retina and removes metabolic wastes from eye.
  • Its highly pigmented, to prevent reflection of light within the posterior chamber of the eye ball.
  • The retina which contains photoreceptor cells called cones and rods. It is said to be the light sensitive part of the eye. Cones are adapted for light and colour vision while rods are adapted for dim light vision.
  • The vitreous humour-Which is under pressure. It helps to maintain the shape of the posterior chamber of the eye ball. It also plays an important part in the refraction of light rays enabling them to be focused on the retina.
  • The cornea, transparent and curved which helps to play an important role in focusing of the image on the retina. It accounts for the largest refraction of light rays.
  • The aqueous humour –Contains oxygen and nutrients, which nourish the cornea and the lens. It is under pressure thus helping to maintain the shape of the anterior chambers of the eye. It also plays a part in the refraction of light rays enabling them to be focused on the retina.
  • The Iris is heavily is heavily pigment, to prevent entry of light into the eye except through its central aperture called the pupil. It contains circular and radial muscles which constrict or dilate the pupil depending on the intensity of light.
  • The Iens is elastic, therefore allows changes in its shape depending on the tension exerted through the suspensory ligaments. This enables it to bring light rays causing from either near or far objects into sharp focus on the forea.
  • The ciliary’s body Contains the ciliary muscles whose contraction and relaxation alters the tension exerted on the suspensory ligaments.
  • This in turn alters the shape of the lens enabling it to focus for both near and distant objects.
  • The eyelids which are movable and opaque structures can be closed through a reflex action to protect the eye from too much light or from foreign objects.
  • The eye muscles help to move the eye ball within the orbit. The lateral rectus muscles move the eye up and down whole the oblique muscles the eyeball in its up and down movement.
  • The lachrymal gland which continuously secretes a watery, saline and  antiseptic fluid called tears. The tears moisten the cornea and wash foreign particles out of the eye.
  • The eyelashes, which are many hairs, protect the eye from the entry of small foreign particles.
  • The eyebrows raised portion of the skin above the eye, thickly covered with hair, whose functions are to prevent sweat and dust from entering the eye.
Comments

Describe how gaseous exchange takes place in terrestrial Plants.

18/6/2020

Comments

 
​K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN18

Describe how gaseous exchange takes place in terrestrial Plants.

Picture
answers
Gaseous exchange in terrestrial plants.
Gaseous exchange in plants involves two main respiratory gases: carbon IV oxide and oxygen.
During daytime green plants take in carbon IV oxide for photosynthesis and oxygen for respiration. During photosynthesis oxygen is given out as a by product and released to the atmosphere. In plants such as the flowering plants stomata in the leaves and lenticels in the woody stems and pneumatophores/breathing roots in aquatic woody plants provide the surface for gaseous exchange. Gaseous exchange taken place by diffusion across the respiratory surface.
Stomata
These are located mainly in the leaves and in younger parts of the stem. The opening and closing of stomata is controlled. Mainly by the intensity of light. They are normally open during the day and closed during the night. Several theories explaining the mechanism of stomata opening and closing have been put forward.
1. Photosynthetic theory
Guard cells have chloroplasts. During daylight, they carry out photosynthesis producing surges. The surges increase the osmotic pressure of the cell sap. This causes water to more into guard cells from the neighboring epidermal cells by osmosis.
The results is an expansion and increase in turgidity of the guard cells causing the stomata to open.
In darkness photosynthesis stops. The sugar in the guard cells is converted to starch. This lowers the osmotic pressure of guard cells causing the to lose water to neighboring cells by osmosis.
The guard cells become flaccid and the stomata close.
The guard cells become flaccid and the stomata close.
2. Starch – sugar interconversion:
The enzymatic conversion of starch to sugar proceeds more readily in an alkaline environment(high PH).The conversion of sugar to starch occurs more readily in an acidic environment (low Ph).During the night, when photosynthesis is not taking place, carbon dioxide accumulates in leaf cells it combines with water to form carbonic acid.  This lower the PH in the guard cells leading to conversion of sugar to starch this decreases the osmotic pressure in the guard cells causing them to lose water to the neighboring epidermal cells. The guard cells become flaccid and the stomata close.
During daylight, when photosynthesis is taking places, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the leaf cells, raising their PH, and favouring the conversion of starch to sugar. This increases the osmotic pressure in the guard cells causing them to take in is an expansion and increase in turgidity of the guard cells causing the stomata to open.
3. Potassium Ion (K+) mechanism
When guard cells are exposed to light, their chloroplasts manufacture ATP. The ATP drives at K+ pump in the cell membrane of the guard cells. This causes an active uptake of K+ into the guard cells from surrounding epidermal cells.
Accumulation of K+ in guard cells increases the osmotic pressure of their cell sap. This causes water to move into the guard cells from neighbouring epidermal cells by osmosis. The result is an expansion and increase in turgidity of the guard cells causing the stomata to open.
-At the onset of darkness, chloroplast stop making ATP and its concentration in guard cells falls rapidly stopping K+ pump, K+ migrate from the guard cells 
Causing them to lose water to the neighbouring cells by osmosis. The guard cells become flaccid and the stomata close.
-Water molecules are pumped into the guard cells from adjacent epidermis cells.
-A small extent of gaseous exchange takes place in the stem through structures called lenticels.
These are small gaps in the bark usually circular or oval & slightly raked on the bark surface.
The cells in these area are thin walled and loosely packed leaving air space which communicates with air spaces in the cortex. Hence 02 for respiration is taken up & C02 is given out.
Comments

K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN17

18/6/2020

Comments

 

K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN17

After an ecological study of feeding relationships students Constructed the food web below.
Picture
a) Name the process through which energy from the sun is incorporated into the food web. 
b) State the mode of feeding of the birds in the food web 
c) Name two ecosystems in which the organisms in the food web live
d) From the information in the food web, construct a food chain with the large bird as a quarternary consumer. 
e) What would happen to the organisms in the food web if bird N migrated?
f) Not all the energy from one trophic level is available to the next level. Explain 
g) (i) Two organisms which play a role in the ecosystems are not included in the food web. Name them.
(ii) State the role played by the organisms named in g(i) above. 
h) i) State three human activities that would affect the ecosystems. 
ii) Explain how the activities stated in h(i) above would affect the ecosystems.
answers
​a)Photosynthesis
b)Heterotrophic – holozoic
c) Small fish pond / dam, rain forests.
d) Algae Zoo plankton small fish bird    large bird.
e)-Snails would increase in number
   -Bird M would increase in number.
   -Green plants would decrease in number
f) The energy to be passed on from one trophic level to the next is  contained in food materials. Most of the food taken in by consumers passed on from one trophic level to the next is consumers passes through the digestive track as undigested matter that is removed as faeces. The digested materials are absorbed in to the bloodstream and conveyed to various tissues of the body. Most of the absorbed food materials are used in respiration, to Produce is lost as heat during sweating, evaporation and transpiration in plants.
g)i) Scavengers e.g. vultures
Decomposers e.g. bacteria
ii) Scavengers feed on dead bodies of herbivores and carnivore / the consumers.
-Decomposers act upon the remains of the producers, consumers, & Scavengers causing decay, to release inorganic materials, which are later re-used by producers to make new organic compounds.
h) i) -Deforestation
  -Overgrazing
   -Soil erosion
   -Hunting, poaching
   -Over fishing
   -Poor waste disposal // Environmental pollution 
 ii) Deforestation
Lack of trees leads to reduced number producers in an ecosystem.
Overgrazing
Many animals eat away and trample the vegetation hence reducing / depleting the number of producers.
-Lead to gully erosion hence carrying away some of the underground and crawling animals (Consumers)
Comments

Name two modern methods of food preservation and for each state the biologic principle behind it.

18/6/2020

Comments

 
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN16

Name two modern methods of food preservation and for each state the biologic principle behind it.

Picture
answers
b) Refrigeration
It inactivates disease causing organisms/micro-organisms.
Irridation –The radiation kills/destroys the micro-organism.
Pasteurization (for milk only)
Canning-Kills the micro – organisms.
Comments

Name two organisms that cause food spoilage

18/6/2020

Comments

 
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN16

Name two organisms that cause food spoilage

Picture
answers
​a) - Fungus
-Bacteria
Comments

K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN15

18/6/2020

Comments

 

K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN15

a) What is meant by the terms
(i) Epigymous flower 
(ii) Staminate flower? 
b) How are the male parts of wild pollinated flowers adapted to their function? 
Picture
answers
a)i) A flower whose ovary is situated below the other floral parts.
ii) A flower with only the male reproductive parts parts (male flower)
 b) Larger anthers.
Anther loosely attached
Flexible filament
Small, smooth and light pollen grains
Comments

K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN14

18/6/2020

Comments

 

K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN14

A set up that was used to investigate certain process in plants is shown in the diagram below.
Picture
​a) What process was being investigated? 
b) (i) State two precautions that should be taken when setting up the experiment. 
(ii) Give a reason for each precaution stated in b(i) above.
c) State three environmental factors that influence the process Under investigation. 
answers
a) Transpiration
b)i) The leafy shoot should be from herbaceous plant
 Cut off the last few centimeters of the stalk under water
 All the air in the capillary tubule should be expelled
  Jelly should be applied around the stem around the rubber bung.
  The end of the capillary fusing should rest in beaker of water.
  ii) Avoid air bubbles.
  For continuity of the flow of water
   Jelly should not touch the xylem vessels because it might block they xylem.
   To avoid introduction of air bubbles in the xylem.
   For continuity of water uptake.
  c) Temperature
            Humidity
            Wind
    Atmospheric pressure
Light intensity
Availability of water
Comments

K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN13

18/6/2020

Comments

 

K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN13

The diagram below shows a section through the mammalian skin.
Picture
a) Name the parts labeled E, F and G. 
E …………………………………………
F …………………………………………
G …………………………………………
b) State two functions in each case of substance secreted by the structures labeled.
(i) H ………………………………… 
(ii) I ………………………………….
answers
​a) E – Malpighian layer
F – Nerve cell
G – Erector pili muscle
b)i) H – Excretion of waste products of metabolism from the body e.g. excess.
Water, mineral salts traces of urea, lactic acid etc.
Temperature regulation in the body brings a cooling effect through
Loss of excess heat by evaporation of water.
Keeps the hair and epidermis flexible and water proof
Contains antiseptic substances for protection against bacteria.
Comments

K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN12

18/6/2020

Comments

 

K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN12

 In a garden with plants of same species, 705 plants had red flowers while 224 had white flowers.
a) Work out the ratio of red to white flowered plants 
b) (i) Using letter R to represent the dominant gene, work out a cross between F1 offspring and a white flowered plant.
(ii) What is the genotypic ratio from the cross in b(i) above?
c) What is meant by the term allele? 
Picture
answers
a) 3:1
Picture
c)Apart of Genes with contrasting characteristics
Comments

K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN11

18/6/2020

Comments

 

K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN11

The diagram below represents a part of the rib cage.
Picture
​a) Name the parts labeled W, Y and Z. 
W ……………………………………………………
Y …………………………………………………….
Z ……………………………………………………..
b) How does the part labeled Z facilitates breathing in? 
answers
​a) W – Spinal column / reutebral column
Y – Sternum
Z – Intercostal muscles.
b) The external intercostals muscles contract while the internal intercostals.
Muscles relax. This movement pulls the ribs upwards and outwards. The diaghragm muscles contracts (flattens).The thoracic volume increase while the pressure reduces, leading to atmospheric air rushing into the lungs through the nose and trachea hence inflating the lungs.
Comments

Name the organism that causes amoebic dysentery.

18/6/2020

Comments

 
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN10

Name the organism that causes amoebic dysentery.

Picture
answer
  • Entamoeba hystolystica
Comments

Why would carboxyhaemoglobin lead to death?

18/6/2020

Comments

 
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN09

Why would carboxyhaemoglobin lead to death?

Picture
answer
  • ​It does not easily dissociate and therefore reduces the capacity of hemoglobin to transport oxygen to the tissues.
Comments

Name three factors in seeds that cause dormancy.

18/6/2020

Comments

 
​K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN08

Name three factors in seeds that cause dormancy.

Picture
answers
  • Embryo may not yet be fully developed
  • Presence of chemical inhibitors e.g. abscisic acid, inhabit germination.
  • Low hormone and enzyme concentrations e.g. gibberellins
  • Hard and impermeable seed coats, preventing air and water entry.
  • Low temperatures which inactivate the enzymes.
Comments

State the importance of osmosis in plants.

18/6/2020

Comments

 
​K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN07

State the importance of osmosis in plants.

Picture
answers
  • Absorption of water to the soil
  • Support in seedlings, leaves and herbaceous plants.
  • Opening and closing of Stomata
  • Distribution of water from cell to cell
Comments

Name the substance which accumulates in muscles when respiration occurs with insufficient oxygen.

18/6/2020

Comments

 
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2005PP1QN06

Name the substance which accumulates in muscles when respiration occurs with insufficient oxygen.

Picture
answer
  • Lactic acid
Comments
<<Previous

    TOPICS


    FORM 1
    INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY
    CLASSIFICATION
    CELL   PHYSIOLOGY
    NUTRITION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
    THE CELL

    Form 2

    EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
    GASEOUS EXCHANGE
    RESPIRATION
    TRANSPORTATION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS

    Form 3

    ECOLOGY
    GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
    REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS

    Form 4

    EVOLUTION
    GENETICS
    RESPONSE AND CO-ORDINATION
    SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
    ARCHIVES

    Archives

    January 2025
    November 2020
    October 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    September 2019
    August 2019
    October 2015

    CATEGORIES

    Categories

    All
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999
    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009
    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019
    Animals
    BIOLOGY ESSAY
    BLOOD CELLS
    CELL PHYSIOLOGY
    CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING THINGS
    CLASSIFICATION
    Co-ordination
    DASHBOARD
    DISEASES
    DNA
    Ecology
    EVOLUTION
    EXCRETION ANS HOMEOSTATIS
    FORM 1
    FORM 2
    FORM 3
    Form 3 Level
    FORM 4
    FUNGI
    GASEOUS EXCHANGE
    GENETICS
    GERMINATION
    GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
    HIV/AIDS
    HORMONES
    INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY
    METABOLISM
    NUTRITION
    OSMOSIS
    PAPER 1
    PAPER 2
    PHOTOSYNTHESIS
    PHOTOTROPISM
    PLANT CELLS
    POLLINATION
    REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS
    REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
    RESPIRATION
    Response And Co Ordination
    SECTION A
    SECTION B
    SECTION C
    Support And Movement In Plants And Animals
    TAXONOMY
    THE CELL
    Theory Of Inheritance Of Acquired Characteristics
    TRANSPORT IN PLANTS
    TRANSPORT IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS

    RSS FEEDS

    RSS Feed

atika school app
Download our Android App

Primary Resources
  • K.C.P.E Past Papers
  • ​Pri - Primary 1 Level
  • Pri  - Primary 2 Level
  • Grade 1
  • Grade 2
  • Grade 3
  • Grade 4
  • Standard 5
  • Standard 6
  • Standard 7
  • Standard 8
  • English
  • Kiswahili
  • Social Studies
  • Science
  • Mathematics
  • Kenya Sign Language
  • I.R.E
  • ​H.R.E
  • Notes
  • Termly Questions
  • Mocks
  • K.C.P.E Past Papers
College Resources
  • E.C.D.E
  • P.T.E
  • D.T.E
  • Technical Diploma
  • Technical Certificate
  • Business Diploma
  • Business Certificate
  • Higher Diploma
  • K.A.S.N.E.B Resources
  • K.M.T.C Resources
  • Varsity Resources
Secondary Resources
  • K.C.S.E Past Papers
  • Form 1
  • Form 2
  • Form 3
  • Form 4
  • Term 1
  • Term 2
  • Term 3
  • English
  • Geography
  • History
  • C.R.E
  • I.R.E
  • ​H.R.E
  • Home Science
  • Computer Studies
  • Business Studies
  • Agriculture
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Mathematics ALT A
  • Mathematics ALT B
  • Kiswahili
  • French
  • Germany
  • Arabic
  • Aviation
  • Art & Design
  • Drawing & Design
  • Building & Construction
  • Metal Works
  • Wood Work
  • Music
  • Kenya Sign Language
  • Electricity
Other Useful Links
  • Academic Environment
  • How its Done
  • News and Opinions
  • Manyam Franchise Support
  • About
  • SITEMAP
  • FOCUS A365 SERIES
  • Membership Details (KCPE/KCSE)
  • Secondary Mocks
  • SYLLABUS
Contact Us

    Send Us a Message

    Max file size: 20MB
Submit
Manyam Franchise
P.O Box 1189 - 40200 Kisii
Tel: 0728 450 424
Tel: 0738 619 279
Tel: 0763 450 425
E-mail - sales@manyamfranchise.com
Photo used under Creative Commons from Ben Taylor55
  • Home
    • Atika School Advanced Search
    • News and Opinions
    • Echo
    • Academic Environment
    • How its Done
    • SITEMAP
    • About Us? >
      • About Us
      • Learn more about us
  • TUTORIALS
    • SECONDARY >
      • SCIENCES >
        • FOCUS MATHEMATICS TUTORIALS AND EXAMS FREE
        • KCSE BIOLOGY NOTES
        • FREE KCSE CHEMISTRY NOTES
        • KCSE PHYSICS NOTES, AUDIOVISUALS AND MORE
      • LANGUAGES >
        • ENGLISH >
          • English KCSE Set Books
          • ENGLISH GRAMMAR #KCSE
        • CHOZI LA HERI - MWONGOZO
        • KIGOGO - MWONGOZO
        • KCSE Kiswahili
      • TECHNICALS >
        • KCSE BUSINESS STUDIES NOTES
        • kcse Computer Studies Notes
        • KCSE AGRICULTURE NOTES, SYLLABUS, QUESTIONS, ANSWERS, SCHEMES OF WORK AND OTHERS
      • HUMANITIES >
        • KCSE History Notes Form 1 to 4
        • FREE KCSE CRE NOTES
        • KCSE GEOGRAPHY NOTES
        • IRE NOTES, AUDIOVISUAL, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
    • MASOMO VIDEOS
    • PRIMARY >
      • NOTES >
        • KISWAHILI
        • SOCIAL STUDIES >
          • STANDARD 4: SOCIAL STUDIES
        • SCIENCE
        • ENGLISH >
          • KCPE and Primary Level Compositions
        • MATHEMATICS >
          • KCPE Mathematics Notes
      • EXAMINATIONS >
        • DecaTurbo Online Series Examinations
        • TOP INSHA AND COMPOSITION QUESTIONS
        • CBC Kiswahili
        • FOCUS A365 SERIES K.C.P.E EXAMINATIONS FOR PRIMARY
        • Standard 8 (std) English Topical Questions
      • SYLLABUS >
        • Primary Mathematics Syllabus
  • CURRICULUM
    • NEW CURRICULUM DESIGNS >
      • PRIMARY >
        • PRE PRIMARY ONE CURRICULUM WITH SYLLABUS
        • PRE PRIMARY TWO CURRICULUM WITH SYLLABUS
      • SECONDARY >
        • KNEC KCSE SYLLABUS AND COURSE OUTLINES
      • COLLEGE >
        • Regulations for the TIVET Craft and Diploma Business Examinations
  • PRODUCTS
    • All Categories
    • FREE DOCUMENTS
    • PRIMARY CBC BASED RESOURCES
    • PRIMARY 8-4-4 BASED RESOURCES >
      • STANDARD 8 RESOURCES
    • COLLEGE & VARSITY RESOURCES
    • HIGH SCHOOL RESOURCES
    • FREE NOVELS >
      • COURSE BOOKS
      • KCSE KISWAHILI SETBOOKS
    • Backed Up Files and Archives
  • EXAMINATIONS
    • PRIMARY EXAMS >
      • Assignments and Random Exams
      • 8-4-4 >
        • STANDARD 8 PAST PAPERS 8-4-4 BASED
      • CBC
    • TOP SCHOOLS EXAMINATIONS LATEST >
      • Assignments and Random Exams
    • KCPE >
      • KCPE PAST PAPERS AND ANSWERS
    • KCSE >
      • KCSE BY SUBJECT >
        • KCSE PAST PAPERS BY SUBJECT
        • Free KCSE Past Papers Mathematics
        • Free KCSE Biology Questions and Answers
      • KCSE BY YEAR >
        • KNEC KCSE PAST PAPERS, MARKING SCHEMES, QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
    • QUESTIONS & ANSWERS >
      • SECONDARY >
        • LANGUAGES >
          • ENGLISH POETRY QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS FOR K.C.S.E CANDIDATES
        • TECHNICALS >
          • COMPUTER STUDIES >
            • COMPUTER STUDIES Q & A
            • kcse computer studies paper 2 AND 3 Questions & Answers
          • BUSINESS STUDIES QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
          • KCSE AGRICULTURE TOPICAL QUESTIONS
          • KCSE HOME SCIENCE DIRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
        • SCIENCES >
          • KCSE Mathematics Topical Questions
          • KCSE Biology Topical Questions and Answers
          • CHEMISTRY TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
          • KCSE Physics Topical Questions
          • KCSE physics Practical Sample Quiz
        • HUMANITIES >
          • ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION (IRE) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
          • C.R.E (CRE) QUESTION AND ANSWERS
          • KCSE History Topical Questions and Answers
          • GEOGRAPHY TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
      • PRIMARY >
        • Standard 4-8 Mathematics Topical Questions from Mocks and KCPE
        • Std 6 Mathematics Notes
  • HIGH INSTITUTIONS
    • EXAMINATIONS >
      • College and Varsity Past Papers online >
        • College and Varsity Past Papers online
    • TUTORIALS
  • PRICING
  • BLOGS
    • Contact
    • Help & Support
    • MPESA FORM
  • Search Free Documents (PDF)