Challenges of a large proportion of young people in a population.
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![]() Benefits gained from preparing a development plan.
![]() Ways of enhancing efficiency in communication.
![]() Factors influencing decisions on what goods and services to produce.
![]() Ways in which Central Bank of Kenya regulates the operations of commercial banks.
![]() Benefits of filing documents in an organization.
![]() Reasons justifying the use of economic barriers to control free trade.
![]() Principles of an efficient tax system.Equitable – tax burden should be distributed equitably.Certain – amount, time and manner of payment should be clear. Convenient – to both contributor and the collector. Economical – cost of collecting taxes should be lower than the amount to be collected. Elastic – the system allow government to increase revenue as need arises. Flexible – capable of changing to suit prevailing economic conditions. Diversified – allow the contributions of all sectors of the economy. ![]() Procedures taken to obtain a valid insurance policy.
![]() Contributions of trade in the growth and sustenance of economy.
![]() Benefits that accrue to a company by using prize winning competition to promote its products17/3/2022 Prize winning competition has become common in product promotion. Explain five benefits that will accrue to a firm which uses this method of promotion. (10 marks)Benefits that accrue to a company by using prize winning competition to promote its products
![]() Explain five features of oligopoly.
Features of oligopoly include:
![]() The following trial and balance relates to business of Mali Ngumu traders as at 30th June 2008.8/11/2021 The following trial and balance relates to business of Mali Ngumu traders as at 30th June 2008.
Required:(a) Prepare a trading profit and loss account as at 30th June 2009. (8mks)(b) Calculate the following ratios:- (4mks)(i) Rate of return on capital(ii) Margin
(iii) Quick ratio(iv) Rate of stock return over![]() Explain four ways in which man uses clothing to satisfy his wants (4mks)
Usefulness of clothing to man.
![]() Most countries in the world are under-developed. Give six characteristics of these countries (12mks)
Characteristics of under-developed countries.
![]() Discuss four factors that determine the level of a country’s national income (10mks)
Four factors that determine the level of a country’s national income.
![]() Give five contributions of commercial banks in Kenya (10mks)
Contributions of commercial banks
![]() Explain five importance of an efficient transport system in a country (10mks)
Five importance of an efficient transport system.
![]() Describe six causes of unemployment in Kenya (12mks)
Six causes of unemployment in Kenya
![]() Briefly explain the meaning of the following forms of advertising (8mks)(i) Celebrity advertising
This is a form of advertising that uses of a prominent person on the product to encourage people to buy the product e.g a president, athlete, a footballer etc.
(ii) Product advertising
(iii) Informative advertising
(iv) Institutional advertising
![]() Discuss five strategies that can be used by the government to control inflation (10mks)
Five strategies used by the government to control inflation
![]() Discuss five advantages of a bonded warehouse (10mks)
Five advantages of a bonded warehouse.
![]() Explain five external factors that influence the success of a business. (10mks)
![]() Name four types of marine insurance policies. (4mks)
Four types of marine insurance policies.
![]() Describe the following types of unemployment:(i) Disguised unemployment (2mks)
Disguised unemployment - this is where more workers are employed than are necessary in an organization. Under this circumstance, dismissal of some of the workers will not cause the overall output of the organization to fall.
(ii) Seasonal unemployment (2mks)
Seasonal unemployment - it arises as a result of the seasonality of work. It occurs where production is not continuous e.g in the agricultural sector, many people are employed to prepare farms for planting, but after planting is done, such workers have no further work to do until harvest time. They remain unemployed for the period in between. After harvesting, they again remain unemployed until the land will need preparation for next planting.
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