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KCSE MATHEMATICS QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS


Topically Analysed


Form 3
Form 2
Form 4
Form 1

QUESTION ON SEQUENCE AND SERIES MODEL06012023002

5/1/2023

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An arithmetic progression is such that the first term is -5, the last is 135 and the sum of progression is 975.

25/10/2021

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a) An arithmetic progression is such that the first term is -5, the last is 135 and the sum of progression is 975.

Calculate

i) The number of terms in the series (7mks)

ii) The common difference of the progression (2mks)

b) The sum of the first three terms of a geometric progression is 27 and the first term is 36. determine the common ratio and the value of the fourth term (4mks)



Worked Solution:

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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2018PP2QN17

21/9/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics


The 5th and 10th terms of an arithmetic progression are 18 and -2 respectively.
(a) Find the common difference and the first term. 
(b) Determine the least number of terms which must be added together so that the sum of the progression is negative. Hence find the sum.

answer
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2005.PP2.QN.5

19/9/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics



The first three consecutive terms of a geometrical progression are 3, x and 5 1/3. Find the value of x. ( 2 marks)

Answer
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2017PP2QN23

17/9/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics


(a) The 5th term of an AP is 82 and the 12th term is 103.
Find:
(i) the first term and the common difference; 
(ii) the sum of the first 21 terms. 
(b) A staircase was built such that each subsequent stair has a uniform difference in height. The height of the 6th stair from the horizontal floor was 85 cm and the height of the 10th stair was 145 cm.
Calculate the height of the 1st stair and the uniform difference in height of the stairs.

answers
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2016PP2QN24

15/9/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics


The first, fifth and seventh terms of an arithmetic progression (AP) correspond to the first three consecutive terms of a decreasing Geometric Progression (G.P.)
The first term of each progression, is 64, the common difference of the AP is d and the common ratio of the G.P. is r
a i) Write two equation involving d and r 
ii) Find the values of d and r (4 mks)
b) Find the sum of the first 10 terms of
i) The arithmetic progression(A.P); 
ii)The Geometric Progression (G.P)
answers
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2016PP2QN08

14/9/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics


The first term of an arithmetic sequence is — 7 and the common difference in 3
(a) List the first six terms of the sequence; 
(b) Determine the sum of the first 50 terms of the sequence.
answers
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2004.PP2.QN.3

13/9/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics



Find the number of terms of the series 2 + 6 + 10 + 14 + 18 + ……….. that will give a sum of 800.
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2015PP2QN18

10/9/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics


Mute cycled to raise funds for a charitable organisation. On the first day, he cycled 40 km. For the first 10 days, he cycled 3 km less on each subsequent day.
Thereafter, he cycled 2km less on each subsequent day.
a) Calculate
i)the distance cycled on the 10th day
ii)The distance cycled on the 16th day 
b) If Mute raised kshs 200 per km, calculate the amount of money collected

answers
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2014PP2QN02

8/9/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics


The first term of an arithmetic sequence is — 7 and the common difference is 3.
(a) List the first six terms of the sequence;
(b) Determine the sum of the first 50 terms of the sequence.
answer
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2003PP2QN015

7/9/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics



​A colony of insects was found to have 250 insects at the beginning. Thereafter the number of insects doubled every 2 days. Find how many insects there were after 16 days. (3 mks)
Answer
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2013PP2QN01

3/9/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics


The sum of n terms of the sequence; 3, 9, 15, 21, … is 7500. Determine the value of n
answer
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2011PP2QN18

28/8/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics


The first, fifth and seventh terms of an Arithmetic Progression (AP) correspond to the first three consecutive terms of a decreasing Geometric Progression (G.P).
The first term of each progression is 64, the common difference of the AP is d and the common ratio of the G.P is r.
(a) (i) Write two equations involving d and r. 
(ii) Find the values of d and r. 
(b) Find the sum of the first 10 terms of:
(i) The Arithmetic Progression (A.P); 
(ii) The Geometric Progression (G.P).
answers
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2010PP2QN22

26/8/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics


The first term of an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) with six terms is p and its common difference is c. Another AP. with five terms has also its first term asp and a common difference of d. The last terms of the two Arithmetic Progressions are equal.
(a) Express d in terms of c. 
(b) Given that the 4th term of the second A.P. exceeds the 4th term of the first one by 1, find the values of e and d. 
(c) Calculate the value of p if the sum of the terms of the first A.P. is 10 more than the sum of the terms of the second A.P.
answers
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2009PP2QN23

23/8/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics


a)The first term of an Arithmetic Progression (AP) is 2. The sum of the first 8 terms of the AP is 156
i) Find the common difference of the AP. 
ii) Given that the sum of the first n terms of the AP is 416, find n. 
b) The 3rd, 5th and 8th terms of another AP form the first three terms of a Geometric Progression (GP)
If the common difference of the AP is 3, find:
i) The first term of the GP; 
ii) The sum of the first 9 terms of the GP, to 4 significant figures.
answers
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 2006PP2QN22

11/8/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics


The product of the first three terms of geometric progression is 64. If the first term is a, and the common ration is r.
(a) Express r in terms of a
(b) Given that the sum of the three terms is 14
 (i) Find the value of a and r and hence write down two possible sequence each up to the 4th term.
(ii) Find the product of the 50th terms of two sequences
answers
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 1999PP2QN20

30/6/2020

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Form 3 Mathematics



  • (a)The first term of an arithmetic progression is 4 and the last term is 20. The sum of the term is 252. Calculate the number of terms and the common differences of the arithmetic progression
  • (b) An Experimental culture has an initial population of 50 bacteria. The population increased by 80% every 20 minutes. Determine the time it will take to have a population of 1.2 million bacteria.
ANSWER
K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 1999PP2QN20

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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 1998PP2QN10

13/6/2020

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Free 1998 K.C.S.E Mathematics Topical Question & Answers Paper 2

Given that P = 3 y express the equation 32y – 1 + 2 × 3y-1= 1 in terms of AP. Hence or  otherwise find the value of y in the equation 32y – 1 + 2 × 3y-1= 1
ANSWER
K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 1998PP2QN10
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A - MODEL 1998PP1QN10

7/6/2020

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​The third and fifth term of an arithmetic  progression are  10  and -10 respectively
a) Determine the first and the  common difference
b) The sum of the first 15 terms


answer
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A-MODEL 1997PPQN04

17/5/2020

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​In geometric progression, the first term is a and the common ratio is r. The sum of the first two terms is 12 and the third term is 16.

(a) Determine the ratio

\[\frac{ar^{2}}{a + ar}\]

(b) If the first term is larger than the second term, find the value of r.

​K.N.E.C Marking Scheme
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A-MODEL 1995PP1QN10

11/5/2020

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The second and fifth terms of a geometric progressions are 16 and 2 respectively. Determine the common ratio and the first term.

3 MARKS

MARKING SCHEME
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K.C.S.E Mathematics Q & A-MODEL 1995PP1QN10

7/5/2020

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​The first, the third and the seventh terms of an increasing arithmetic progression are three consecutive terms of a geometric progression. In the first term of the arithmetic progression is 10 find the common difference of the arithmetic progression.

MARKING SCHEME
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