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ATIKA SCHOOL - KCSE CRE Questions and Answers

CRE Questions and Answers Dashboard

1/1/2025

2 Comments

 
Pick topics, year of examinations and levels from the list below.
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A

  • ​All
  • African Moral And Cultural Values
  • Amos
  • Angel Gabriel
  • Application-questions
  • Appro. Human Sexuality
CRE Questions and Answers Dashboard

Examination Year

  • 1997
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  • 2015
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  • 2019
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  • K.C.S.E C.R.E 1996

C

  • Children
  • Christian Approaches To Law
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  • Christian Approaches To Leisure
  • Christian Approaches To Wealth
  • CHRISTIAN APPROACHES TO WORK
  • Christian Ethics
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  • Church Unity
  • CREATION
  • CREATION AND THE FALL OF MAN​
  • C.R.E REVISION KIT

D

  • Death And Resurrection

E

  • Easter
  • EVIL

F

  • Faith And God’s Promises: Abraham
  • FALSE PROPHETS

Level

  • Form 1
  • FORM 2
  • Form 3
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H

  • Healing

J

  • Jesus Death
  • Jesus’ Ministry In Jerusalem
  • Jesus’ Passion
  • JESUS TEACHINGS
  • Jesus Temptations
  • JOHN THE BAPTIST
  • JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM

K

  • KENYA TODAY

L

  • LAST SUPPER
  • LEADERSHIP IN ISRAEL: DAVID AND SOLOMON
  • Lessons Christians Learn
  • Life-of-jesus
  • Life-of-jesus
  • Loyalty To God: Elijah

M

  • Marriage And Family

N

  • Naming Ceremonies
  • Nature Of Man

O

  • Old Testament Prophesies About The Messiah

Papers

  • CRE PAPER 1 QUESTIONS
  • CRE PAPER 2 QUESTIONS

P

  • PARABLE OF GOOD SAMARITAN
  • Passover
  • PROPHET AMOS
  • PROPHET ELIJAH
  • Prophet Isaiah
  • PROPHET JEREMIAH
  • Prophet Moses
  • Prophet Nehemiah

Q

  • Qualities Of God

S

  • ​SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
  • Selected Aspects In African Religious Heritage: African Concept Of God
  • Selected Old Testament Prophets And Their Teachings
  • Shepherds
  • Sinai Covenant: Moses
  • Spirits And Ancestors
  • Spread Of Christianity
  • St. Luke Gospel

T

  • Technology And Environment
  • The Bible
  • The Galilean Ministry
  • THE GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT
  • The Infancy And Early Life Of Jesus

U

  • Unity Of Believers
2 Comments

​Ways through which Christian can promote unity

1/12/2023

4 Comments

 

Fostering Unity: Ways Christians Can Promote Harmony and Collaboration

​Ways through which Christian can promote unity.
  • Christian should hold joint/interdenominational prayers.
  • Christians take a joint stand against injustice/problems in the society.
  • They should work together to promote educational programmes in the country.
  • They should speak with one voice on matters of construction/political life of the nation.
  • Christians should join together in the training of the clergy/pastors/from different denominations.
  • They need to provide loans/funds/support to the poor irrespective of denomination affiliations.
  • Christian churches/organization should employ Christian from different denominations.
  • Christian communities should unite in provision of medical services.
  • Christian need to respect one another’s doctrinal positions
Detailed Answer: Ways through which Christians can promote unity
In today's society, where divisions and conflicts seem to be prevalent, unity among Christians is of utmost importance. Promoting unity not only strengthens the Christian faith but also has a positive impact on society as a whole. Here are some ways through which Christians can promote unity:
  1. Joint/Interdenominational Prayers: Christians can come together from different denominations to hold joint prayer meetings. These gatherings provide an opportunity for fellowship and mutual support, breaking down barriers and fostering a sense of unity in faith.
  2. Taking a Joint Stand Against Injustice/Problems: Christians can unite to address social injustices and problems in society. By standing together against issues such as poverty, discrimination, and violence, they can demonstrate the love and compassion of Christ, working towards a more just and equitable world.
  3. Promoting Educational Programmes: Christians can collaborate to promote educational initiatives in their communities. By supporting schools, offering scholarships, or organizing educational workshops, they can empower individuals and contribute to the well-being and development of society.
  4. Speaking with One Voice on Matters of Construction/Political Life: Christians can come together to advocate for moral values and principles in the public sphere. By speaking with one voice on issues such as human rights, ethical governance, and social justice, they can have a significant impact on the construction and political life of the nation.
  5. Training of Clergy/Pastors from Different Denominations: Christians can collaborate in the training and development of clergy and pastors. By sharing resources, expertise, and experiences, they can enhance the leadership skills and spiritual growth of those in ministry, fostering unity among different denominations.
  6. Providing Loans/Funds/Support to the Poor: Christians can work together to provide financial assistance and support to the less fortunate, regardless of their denominational affiliations. By pooling resources and establishing initiatives for poverty alleviation, they can demonstrate the love and compassion of Christ, breaking down barriers and promoting unity.
  7. Employing Christians from Different Denominations: Christian churches and organizations can actively seek to employ individuals from different denominations. By embracing diversity within their staff and leadership, they can create an inclusive environment that promotes unity and collaboration.
  8. Unite in Provision of Medical Services: Christians can come together to provide medical services to those in need. By establishing medical clinics, organizing health camps, or supporting healthcare initiatives, they can serve the community and demonstrate the healing ministry of Christ.
  9. Respecting One Another's Doctrinal Positions: Christians can promote unity by respecting and appreciating the doctrinal positions of different denominations. While there may be theological differences, a spirit of love, humility, and respect can create an atmosphere of unity and understanding.
In conclusion, promoting unity among Christians requires intentional efforts to break down barriers, foster collaboration, and demonstrate the love of Christ. By embracing joint prayers, addressing social issues, working together in education and healthcare, and respecting one another's differences, Christians can make a significant impact in promoting unity within the Church and in society as a whole.

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Describe ways of expressing solidarity during funeral rights in traditional African community

30/11/2023

0 Comments

 

Honoring the Departed: Expressing Solidarity in Traditional African Funeral Rites

In traditional African communities, funeral rites are not only a time of mourning but also an opportunity for the community to come together and express solidarity with the bereaved family. These funeral rites serve as a way to honor the deceased and provide emotional support to the grieving family. Here are some ways in which solidarity is expressed during funeral rites in traditional African communities:
  1. Attendance: One of the most significant ways of expressing solidarity is by attending the funeral. People from the community, regardless of their relationship with the deceased, come together to pay their last respects and offer support to the bereaved family [1].
  2. Emotional Support: During funeral rites, community members provide emotional support to the grieving family. They offer words of comfort, share stories and memories of the deceased, and provide a shoulder to lean on during this difficult time [1].
  3. Financial Contributions: In many African communities, it is customary for individuals to contribute financially to the funeral expenses. This collective effort ensures that the bereaved family is not burdened with the financial costs of the funeral [1].
  4. Rituals and Ceremonies: Funeral rites in traditional African communities often involve specific rituals and ceremonies that symbolize unity and solidarity. These rituals may include pouring libations, sacrificing animals, and offering prayers for the deceased [2].
  5. Communal Mourning: Mourning is a communal activity in traditional African communities. People come together to mourn the loss of the deceased, often through singing, dancing, and drumming. This collective expression of grief helps the bereaved family feel supported and surrounded by their community [1].
  6. Sharing of Responsibilities: During funeral rites, community members come together to assist with various tasks such as preparing meals, organizing the funeral procession, and digging the grave. This sharing of responsibilities demonstrates solidarity and the willingness to help one another in times of need [1].
  7. Commemoration and Remembrance: Traditional African communities emphasize the importance of remembering and honoring the deceased. Family members and community members may name their children after the deceased, hold annual memorial ceremonies, or visit the gravesite regularly to pay their respects [2].
  8. Inclusion of Extended Family: Funeral rites in traditional African communities often involve the extended family. Relatives from near and far come together to support the bereaved family and participate in the funeral ceremonies. This extended network of support reinforces the sense of solidarity within the community [1].
These various expressions of solidarity during funeral rites in traditional African communities highlight the importance of community support and unity in times of loss and grief.

Learn more:
  1. Distance no impediment for funerals: Death as a uniting ritual for African people - A pastoral study
  2. Ways in which ceremonies connected with death stress the importance of solidarity in traditional African communities - ATIKA SCHOOL
  3. Chapter 3.7 Art and Death - The Bright Continent: African Art History

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State five factors which led to the coming of missionaries to Kenya

30/11/2023

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The Arrival of Missionaries in Kenya: Spreading Christianity, Education, and Social Transformation

The arrival of missionaries in Kenya was influenced by several factors. Here are five key factors that led to the coming of missionaries to Kenya:
  1. Desire to win more Christian converts: One of the primary motivations for missionaries coming to Kenya was to spread the Christian faith and convert more people to Christianity. They aimed to share the teachings of Jesus Christ and establish Christian communities in Kenya.
  2. Introducing formal education: Missionaries recognized the importance of education and saw it as a means to uplift the local population. They believed that providing formal education would improve the lives of Africans and help them in various aspects of life, such as acquiring better job opportunities and understanding Christian teachings.
  3. Population pressure in Europe: Europe was experiencing population pressures during the 19th century, which led to an overflow of people seeking new opportunities elsewhere. This prompted some missionaries to venture to Africa, including Kenya, with the hope of establishing new Christian communities and spreading their faith.
  4. Settling freed slaves: As the transatlantic slave trade was abolished in the 19th century, there was a need to resettle freed slaves. Some missionaries saw Kenya as a potential place to settle and provide assistance to these individuals, offering them a chance at a new life and Christian teachings.
  5. Improving the living standards of Africans: Many missionaries had a sincere desire to improve the living conditions of the local African population. They sought to provide healthcare, improve sanitation, and promote economic development, with the belief that these improvements would enhance the quality of life for Africans.
These factors, along with others such as the desire to civilize Africans, following Jesus Christ's command of evangelizing the world, stopping the slave trade, the rise of revival movements in Europe, and introducing medical services, contributed to the coming of missionaries to Kenya. Their presence had a significant impact on the social, cultural, and religious landscape of the country.

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Discuss African views of creation and show how they are similar or different from biblical views of creation.

29/11/2023

0 Comments

 

Exploring African and Biblical Perspectives on Creation: Unraveling Similarities and Differences

​African views of creation vary across different cultures and tribes, so it is important to note that there is not a single unified African view of creation. However, there are some common themes and beliefs that can be found in various African traditional religions.
​
Similarities between African and biblical views of creation:
  1. Supreme Being/God: Both African traditional religions and the Bible acknowledge the existence of a supreme being or God who is responsible for the creation of the world [1].
  2. Sustenance and Provision: Both African and biblical views recognize that God continues to sustain and provide for His creation [1].
  3. Source of Life: Both African and biblical views attribute life to God, considering Him as the ultimate source of life [1].
  4. Orderly Creation: Both African and biblical views describe creation as being done in an orderly manner, with a specific sequence of events [1].
  5. Human Beings at the Center: Both African and biblical views place human beings at the center or climax of God's creation [1].
  6. Authority over Creation: Both African and biblical views acknowledge that human beings have been given authority over creation [1].
  7. Obedience and Worship: Both African and biblical views emphasize the importance of human beings obeying and worshiping the creator [1].
  8. Ongoing Creation: Both African and biblical views recognize that God's work of creation is ongoing [1].
  9. Creation of Male and Female: Both African and biblical views acknowledge the creation of male and female [1].

​Differences between African and biblical views of creation:
  1. Material of Creation: In African myths, God often uses materials like clay, water, and plants to create, while in the biblical account, God creates out of nothing [2].
  2. Origin of Man: Some African myths do not specify where man came from, while the Bible states that God created man and gave him the breath of life [2].
  3. Stages of Creation: In some African myths, the earth was created at once, while the biblical account describes the creation of the earth in stages [2].
  4. Cause of Separation: In African myths, an external object or animal, such as a snake, causes the separation of God and man, while in the biblical story, man is blamed for the separation [2].
  5. Equality of Man and Woman: In some African myths, women are portrayed as inferior or subordinate to men, while in the Bible, man and woman are shown to be equal [2].

​It is important to note that these are general observations and that African views of creation can vary greatly across different cultures and tribes. Additionally, the biblical views of creation are based on the Judeo-Christian tradition and may differ from other religious traditions.

Learn more:
  1. ​SIMILARITIES FOUND IN BOTH BIBLICAL AND TRADITIONAL AFRICAN VIEW ON CREATION. - ATIKA SCHOOL
  2. Differences between the traditional African myths of origin and the Biblical creation stories/African myths - ATIKA SCHOOL
  3. Are African Traditional Religion and Christianity the Same? #AfricanApologetics - TGC Africa

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List five missionary groups that established mission stations in Kenya between 1890 and 1904

29/11/2023

2 Comments

 

Missionary Groups in Kenya (1890-1904): Spreading Faith and Building Communities

During the period between 1890 and 1904, several missionary groups established mission stations in Kenya. Here are five notable groups that played a significant role during this time:
  1. Church Missionary Society (CMS): In 1904, the CMS established a mission station in Kabete, Kenya. The CMS was one of the earliest missionary societies to venture into Kenya, focusing on evangelization and education. They played a crucial role in spreading Christianity and establishing schools in the region.
  2. Holy Ghost Fathers: The Holy Ghost Fathers arrived in Kenya in 1890-91 and established a mission station in Mombasa. They were instrumental in spreading Christianity along the coastal areas of Kenya and played a vital role in providing education and healthcare services to the local communities.
  3. Seventh Day Adventist (SDA): The Seventh Day Adventist Church also established mission stations in Kenya during this period. The SDA missionaries focused on promoting the teachings of the Adventist faith and providing healthcare services. They made significant contributions to education and healthcare in the country.
  4. Church of Scotland Mission (CSM): The Church of Scotland Mission established a mission station in Kibwezi in 1893. The CSM missionaries were actively involved in evangelization, education, and medical work. They played a crucial role in the establishment of schools and hospitals in the region.
  5. Friends African Mission/Quakers: The Friends African Mission, also known as the Quakers, established a mission station in Kaimosi in 1903. They focused on spreading Christianity, promoting education, and advocating for social justice. The Quaker missionaries played a significant role in the development of education and healthcare facilities in the area.
These missionary groups, along with others such as the Lutheran Church, Consolate Fathers, and the African Inland Mission, made significant contributions to the spread of Christianity, education, and healthcare services in Kenya during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Their efforts laid the foundation for the growth of Christianity and the development of the country.

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State five factors that led to the rise of African leadership in the Christians Church in Kenya

29/11/2023

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The Rise of African Leadership in the Christian Church in Kenya: Empowerment, Cultural Expression, and Advocacy

The rise of African leadership in the Christian Church in Kenya can be attributed to several factors. Here are five key factors that contributed to this development:
  1. Desire to express Christianity in an African way: Africans wanted to express their Christian faith in a way that resonated with their own cultural backgrounds and traditions. They sought to incorporate African customs, music, and worship styles into their Christian practices, leading to the rise of African leadership in the church.
  2. Desire for a greater role in leadership and administration: African Christians desired a greater role in the leadership and administration of the church. They wanted to have a say in decision-making processes and desired prominent positions within the church hierarchy. This desire for leadership and prominence motivated Africans to take on leadership roles in the Christian Church.
  3. Criticism of African cultures by missionaries: Missionaries often condemned certain aspects of African culture, such as polygamy and female circumcision. This criticism led many African Christians to question the authority of the missionaries and seek leadership from their own African peers who understood their cultural context better.
  4. Access to education and biblical literacy: The rise of African leadership in the Christian Church was facilitated by the increasing access to education among Africans. As more Africans became literate and gained the ability to read the Bible, they were able to interpret scripture for themselves. This newfound biblical literacy empowered them to challenge certain missionary teachings and advocate for change within the church.
  5. Translation of the Bible into local languages: The translation of the Bible into local African languages played a significant role in the rise of African leadership. It created a desire among Africans to worship God in their own African way and fostered a sense of ownership over their faith. This led to the emergence of African-led churches and the rise of African leaders within the Christian Church.
In conclusion, the rise of African leadership in the Christian Church in Kenya was influenced by Africans' desire to express their faith in an African way, their aspiration for greater roles in leadership and administration, criticism of African cultures by missionaries, increased access to education and biblical literacy among Africans, and the translation of the Bible into local languages. These factors collectively led to the empowerment of African Christians and the emergence of African leaders within the Christian Church in Kenya.

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State five problems that hinder effective church influence in the social life of the community

29/11/2023

2 Comments

 

Overcoming Obstacles: Enhancing the Church's Influence in the Social Life of the Community

The effective influence of the church in the social life of the community can be hindered by various problems. Here are ten key obstacles that impede the church's influence:
  1. 'Holier than thou' attitude and self-righteousness: Some church members may develop an attitude of superiority and self-righteousness, considering themselves morally superior to others. This can create a sense of exclusivity and alienate people from the church's message of love and acceptance.
  2. Introduction of conflicting ideologies: The introduction of ideologies such as devil worship, cults, communism, or socialism can pose a challenge to the church's influence. These ideologies may promote beliefs and practices that contradict the teachings of the church, causing confusion and division among community members.
  3. Partiality and materialism: When church members are treated with partiality based on material possessions, education, or social status, it undermines the church's message of equality and inclusivity. This can create divisions within the community and hinder the church's ability to effectively impact all members of society.
  4. Rise of self-styled apostles and preachers: The emergence of self-styled apostles and preachers who bring confusion and false teachings can undermine the church's influence. These individuals may distort the true message of Christianity, leading to a loss of trust and credibility within the community.
  5. Unethical behavior of church leaders and members: When church leaders or lay Christians engage in immoral behavior such as adultery, fornication, prostitution, homosexuality, or lesbianism, it can significantly impact the church's influence in the community. Such actions contradict the teachings of the church and can lead to a loss of respect and credibility among community members.
  6. Inadequate training of church leaders: Some church leaders may lack proper training or education, which can hinder their ability to effectively lead and inspire the community. Without the necessary knowledge and skills, they may struggle to address the needs and concerns of the community.
  7. Negative influence from science and technology: The advancements in science and technology can sometimes challenge traditional religious beliefs and practices. This can lead to a decline in the influence of the church, as people may turn to alternative sources of knowledge and guidance.
  8. Lack of finance for effective evangelization: The lack of financial resources can limit the church's ability to carry out effective evangelization efforts. Without adequate funding, it may be challenging to reach out to the community, provide necessary support, and engage in impactful social initiatives.
  9. Mismanagement and misappropriation of church funds: When church leaders mishandle or misappropriate funds and resources, it erodes trust and can hinder the church's influence. Proper financial management and transparency are crucial to maintain the integrity of the church and its mission.
  10. Power struggles, disunity, and conflicts within the church: Internal conflicts, power struggles, and lack of unity within the church can negatively impact its influence in the community. When the church is divided and unable to present a united front, it becomes difficult to effectively address the needs of the community and promote a positive social impact.
By addressing these obstacles and actively working towards solutions, the church can overcome these challenges and enhance its influence in the social life of the community. This may involve promoting humility, inclusivity, moral integrity, effective leadership training, financial transparency, and fostering unity within the church.
​
In conclusion, these obstacles highlight the complex dynamics that can hinder the effective influence of the church in the social life of the community. By acknowledging and addressing these challenges, the church can strive towards a more impactful role in promoting love, acceptance, and positive transformation within the community.

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Give five reasons why Christians should live in a community

29/11/2023

2 Comments

 

The Power of Christian Community: 5 Reasons Why Christians Should Live Together

Living in a community is highly beneficial for Christians for several reasons. Here are five key reasons why Christians should choose to live in a community:
  1. To dedicate themselves fully to God's work and fellowship together: Living in a community provides an environment where Christians can fully dedicate themselves to God's work. It allows for consistent fellowship with like-minded believers, fostering spiritual growth, and accountability. Together, they can support and encourage one another in their faith journey.
  2. To profess and proclaim their faith: Living in a community allows Christians to openly profess and proclaim their faith. By living among fellow believers, they can openly express their beliefs without fear of judgment or persecution. This creates a supportive and nurturing environment where they can freely live out their Christian values.
  3. To share their material belongings and assist the needy: Living in a community enables Christians to share their material possessions and resources with one another. They can come together to help those in need, solving problems collectively. This spirit of generosity and compassion strengthens the bonds of community and reflects the teachings of Jesus to love and care for one another.
  4. To become a new people of God and separate themselves from non-believers: Living in a community allows Christians to establish a distinct identity as a new people of God. By surrounding themselves with fellow believers, they can separate themselves from the values and practices of non-believers. This separation helps to maintain their faith and uphold biblical principles in their daily lives.
  5. To encourage and strengthen one another in the Lord through prayer and worship: Living in a community provides opportunities for Christians to gather together for prayer, worship, and spiritual support. By worshiping and praying together, they can uplift and encourage one another in their faith. This communal worship and fellowship help to deepen their relationship with God and foster spiritual growth.
In conclusion, living in a community offers Christians the chance to dedicate themselves fully to God's work, openly profess their faith, share their material belongings, become a new people of God, and encourage one another in the Lord. It provides a supportive and nurturing environment where they can grow in their faith, live out their Christian values, and emulate the example of Christ who lived in close community with his disciples.

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​What are the reasons why Jeremiah condemned human sacrifice?

27/11/2023

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Jeremiah's Opposition to Human Sacrifice: Unveiling the Reasons Behind the Condemnation

Reasons Why Jeremiah Condemned Human Sacrifice
Jeremiah, a prophet in the Bible, strongly condemned the practice of human sacrifice among the Israelites. Here are seven reasons why Jeremiah spoke out against this abhorrent act:
  1. Act of Idolatry: Human sacrifice was considered an act of idolatry, violating the second commandment that prohibits worshiping false gods. Jeremiah condemned the Israelites for turning away from the one true God and engaging in practices that dishonored Him.
  2. Infidelity to God: The act of offering human sacrifices indicated the Israelites' lack of faithfulness and devotion to their God. Instead of trusting in Yahweh's power and provision, they resorted to seeking favor and protection from other deities through such gruesome rituals.
  3. Disrespect for Life: By sacrificing human beings, the Israelites demonstrated a lack of respect for the sacred gift of life. Jeremiah saw this as a direct violation of the sanctity of life that God had bestowed upon His creation.
  4. Lack of Knowledge: The practice of human sacrifice revealed the Israelites' lack of understanding of the true nature and character of God. Jeremiah believed that they failed to grasp the loving and compassionate nature of Yahweh, who desires justice, mercy, and the preservation of life.
  5. Defilement of the Land: Jeremiah recognized that human sacrifice defiled the land that had been given to the Israelites as a divine inheritance. The shedding of innocent blood tainted the land and brought about a cry for justice, as blood was considered to have a voice that called out for vengeance.
  6. Lack of Love and Brotherhood: Engaging in human sacrifice demonstrated a lack of love and brotherhood among the Israelites. Instead of valuing and protecting one another as fellow human beings, they treated each other as expendable resources for their own gain.
  7. Provoking God's Anger: Jeremiah warned that the practice of human sacrifice would provoke God's anger and severe punishment. By engaging in such abominable acts, the Israelites were disregarding God's commandments and inviting His righteous judgment upon themselves.
Furthermore, Jeremiah highlighted the hypocrisy of those who practiced human sacrifice while simultaneously violating the sixth commandment, which strictly forbids the act of killing.
​
In conclusion, Jeremiah condemned human sacrifice for its idolatrous nature, infidelity to God, disrespect for life, lack of knowledge of God's character, defilement of the land, absence of love and brotherhood, and its potential to invoke God's anger and punishment. Through his prophetic voice, Jeremiah sought to guide the Israelites back to a genuine relationship with God and a reverence for the sanctity of human life.

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Ways in which Africans prepared themselves for death

27/11/2023

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Honoring the Departed: African Preparations for Death

African Preparations for Death
In various African cultures, the preparation for death is a significant aspect of life. Africans have developed diverse customs and practices to ensure a smooth transition into the afterlife. Here are some ways in which Africans traditionally prepared themselves for death:
  1. Ancestor Veneration: Many African cultures believe in the ongoing presence and influence of ancestors in daily life. Preparations for death often include rituals and ceremonies to honor and communicate with ancestors. This can involve offerings, prayers, and the seeking of guidance from departed loved ones.
  2. Funeral Rituals: African communities have elaborate funeral rituals and ceremonies to honor the deceased. These rituals can vary across cultures but often involve specific customs such as washing and dressing the body, performing traditional dances or music, and sharing communal meals. Funerals serve as a way to celebrate the life of the deceased and provide closure to the family and community.
  3. Spiritual Cleansing: Before passing away, some Africans participate in spiritual cleansing rituals to rid themselves of any negative energy or spiritual attachments. These rituals often involve the guidance of spiritual leaders or healers who perform purification ceremonies and prayers to prepare the individual for the journey into the afterlife.
  4. Preparation of Burial Sites: Africans carefully select and prepare burial sites for their loved ones. This can include clearing the area, decorating the gravesite, and constructing a tombstone or monument to commemorate the deceased. The choice and care taken in the burial site reflect the importance placed on honoring the deceased and ensuring their peaceful rest.
  5. Legacy and Inheritance: Africans often prioritize passing on their legacy and ensuring the well-being of their family after death. This can involve discussions and preparations related to inheritance, property, and the distribution of assets. By planning for the future, individuals aim to provide support and ensure the continuity of their family's well-being.
It is essential to recognize that African cultures are diverse and practices can vary significantly between regions and communities. Additionally, with the influence of globalization, urbanization, and the spread of other belief systems, traditional practices may have evolved or been combined with other customs.

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What is the Importance of Hosea teachings on Love and forgiveness in modern church

11/11/2023

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Unfailing Love and Radical Forgiveness: Hosea's Teachings in the Modern Church

Detailed Answer: Importance of Hosea's Teachings on Love and Forgiveness in the Modern Church
The teachings of Hosea, an Old Testament prophet, on love and forgiveness hold great importance in the modern church. Despite being delivered thousands of years ago, these teachings continue to resonate with believers today. Here are some reasons why Hosea's teachings on love and forgiveness are significant in the modern church:
  1. God's Unconditional Love: Hosea's story portrays God's unfailing and unconditional love for His people. Despite their unfaithfulness and disobedience, God remains steadfast in His love and pursues them relentlessly. This serves as a powerful reminder to the modern church that God's love is not based on our deservingness but is freely given, no matter our shortcomings or past mistakes.​
    Romans 5:8 (NIV): "But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us."
    Psalm 136:26 (NIV): "Give thanks to the God of heaven. His love endures forever."
  2. Forgiveness and Reconciliation: Hosea's personal experience of forgiving his unfaithful wife, Gomer, is a powerful illustration of the grace and forgiveness that God extends to His people. In the modern church, Hosea's teachings serve as a reminder of the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation in relationships. It encourages believers to extend forgiveness to those who have wronged them and seek reconciliation, just as God has done for us.
    Ephesians 4:32 (NIV): "Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you."
    Colossians 3:13 (NIV): "Bear with each other and forgive one another if any of you has a grievance against someone. Forgive as the Lord forgave you."
  3. Redemption and Restoration: Hosea's story emphasizes the themes of redemption and restoration. Despite Gomer's unfaithfulness, Hosea redeems her by buying her back and taking her back as his wife. This illustrates God's desire to redeem and restore His people, offering them a chance for new beginnings and a transformed life. In the modern church, Hosea's teachings remind believers that no matter their past, God can redeem and restore them, offering hope and a fresh start.
    Joel 2:25 (NIV): "I will repay you for the years the locusts have eaten—the great locust and the young locust, the other locusts and the locust swarm—my great army that I sent among you."
    Psalm 23:3 (NIV): "He refreshes my soul. He guides me along the right paths for his name's sake."
  4. Faithfulness in Relationships: Hosea's call for faithfulness in relationships, despite the challenges and temptations, is relevant in today's society. In a world where commitment and fidelity are often undermined, Hosea's teachings urge believers to be faithful to their spouses, families, and commitments. It emphasizes the importance of honoring our covenants and remaining steadfast in love, just as God remains faithful to us.
    Proverbs 3:3-4 (NIV): "Let love and faithfulness never leave you; bind them around your neck, write them on the tablet of your heart. Then you will win favor and a good name in the sight of God and man."
    1 Corinthians 10:13 (NIV): "No temptation has overtaken you except what is common to mankind. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it."
  5. Love as the Foundation of Christian Life: Hosea's teachings highlight the centrality of love in the Christian faith. The command to love God and love others is at the core of Jesus' teachings, and Hosea's message reinforces this fundamental principle. It challenges the modern church to prioritize love in their relationships, interactions, and service to others, as love is the essence of Christian living.
    Matthew 22:37-39 (NIV): "Jesus replied: ‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.' This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.'"

​In summary, Hosea's teachings on love and forgiveness continue to hold significant importance in the modern church. They remind believers of God's unconditional love, the power of forgiveness and reconciliation, the possibility of redemption and restoration, the call to faithfulness in relationships, and the centrality of love in Christian life. By embracing these teachings, the modern church can strive to live out the profound message of Hosea, bringing about transformation, healing, and unity in their communities.

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What are the Obstacles of death in African traditional society?

11/11/2023

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THE OBSTACLES OF DEATH IN AFRICAN TRADITIONAL SOCIETY

In African traditional society, death is not viewed as the end of life but rather as a natural transition from the visible to the invisible spiritual realm. However, there are certain obstacles and challenges that arise in relation to death in African traditional society. These obstacles can vary across different African cultures and communities, but some common themes can be identified.
  1. Fear and Taboos: Death is often accompanied by fear and taboos in African traditional society. There may be specific rituals and practices that need to be followed to ensure a smooth transition for the deceased. Failure to adhere to these rituals or breaking certain taboos may be believed to bring misfortune or harm to the living.
  2. Mourning and Grief: African traditional societies have elaborate mourning rituals and practices that are meant to honor the deceased and support the grieving family. However, the process of mourning can be emotionally challenging and may require a significant amount of time and energy from the bereaved.
  3. Ancestral Worship and Communication: Ancestor veneration is an important aspect of many African traditional belief systems. The living maintain a connection with their ancestors and seek their guidance and protection. However, if the proper rituals and practices are not followed, it is believed that the ancestors may become restless or even vengeful.
  4. Burial and Funeral Customs: African traditional societies have specific customs and traditions surrounding burial and funerals. These customs may include the preparation of the body, the construction of elaborate graves or tombs, and the performance of rituals to ensure a peaceful transition for the deceased. However, the cost and logistics of carrying out these customs can sometimes pose challenges for the family of the deceased.
  5. Modernization and Western Influence: With the influence of modernization and Western culture, some African traditional practices and beliefs surrounding death may be eroding. This can create a sense of conflict and confusion for individuals who are torn between traditional beliefs and the pressures of modern society.

Learn more:
  1. "The African Conception of Death: A Cultural Implication" by Lesiba Baloyi and Molebogeng Makobe-Rabothata
  2. DEATH AND DYING IN THE HISTORY OF AFRICA SINCE 1800* | The Journal of African History | Cambridge Core
  3. Death Rituals in Africa: Cultural Beliefs and Burial Traditions | LoveToKnow

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How can Christians fight racism?

11/11/2023

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Faith in Action: How Christians Can Combat Racism

Detailed Answer: Christians and the Fight Against Racism
As a Christian, combating racism is not only a moral imperative but also aligns with the teachings of Christ, who emphasized love, equality, and the inherent worth of all individuals. Here are some ways in which Christians can actively fight against racism:
  1. Education and Awareness: Christians can educate themselves about the history and impact of racism, both within their own communities and globally. This includes learning about systemic racism, understanding privilege, and recognizing unconscious biases. By raising awareness and engaging in open dialogue, Christians can work towards dismantling racial stereotypes and promoting understanding.
  2. Examining Personal Biases: Christians should reflect on their own biases and prejudices. It is important to recognize and confront any subconscious prejudices or stereotypes that may contribute to racial discrimination. This self-reflection enables individuals to challenge their own attitudes and behaviors and strive for a more inclusive and loving mindset.
  3. Promote Equality and Justice: Christians can actively advocate for equality and justice in all aspects of life. This includes supporting policies and initiatives that address racial inequalities, such as fair housing, education, and criminal justice reform. By using their voice and influence, Christians can work towards creating a more just and equitable society.
  4. Building Inclusive Communities: Christians can foster inclusive communities within their churches and other social settings. This involves actively welcoming individuals from diverse racial backgrounds, celebrating different cultures, and promoting a sense of belonging for all. By embracing diversity and practicing inclusivity, Christians can challenge racial divisions and create spaces of unity and love.
  5. Engaging in Interfaith and Interracial Dialogue: Christians can engage in interfaith and interracial dialogue to foster understanding and promote unity. By building relationships with people from different racial and religious backgrounds, Christians can break down barriers and challenge stereotypes. This dialogue helps to create a bridge of understanding and empathy, fostering a culture of love and acceptance.
  6. Prayer and Spiritual Guidance: Christians can seek guidance through prayer and rely on the teachings of Christ to guide their actions. By seeking wisdom and discernment from God, Christians can find strength and courage to actively fight against racism and promote justice, love, and equality.
  7. Supporting Anti-Racist Organizations: Christians can support and partner with organizations that are actively working to combat racism. This may involve volunteering, donating, or participating in advocacy efforts. By joining forces with like-minded individuals and organizations, Christians can amplify their impact and contribute to meaningful change.
It is essential for Christians to remember that fighting against racism is an ongoing journey that requires continuous self-reflection, learning, and action. By embodying Christ's teachings of love, equality, and justice, Christians can play a crucial role in creating a more inclusive and equitable world.

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name three early mission stations in Kenya

10/11/2023

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Early Mission Stations in Kenya: Spreading Christianity and Development

Three early mission stations in Kenya are:
  1. Kibwezi Mission: Kibwezi Mission, established in 1888, was one of the earliest mission stations in Kenya. It was founded by the Church Missionary Society (CMS) and was located in the Kibwezi area, in what is now Makueni County. The mission aimed to spread Christianity and provide education and healthcare services to the local communities.
  2. Ribe Mission: Ribe Mission, founded in 1846, is considered the oldest Christian mission station in Kenya. It was established by the CMS and was situated in the coastal town of Ribe, in what is now Kilifi County. The mission played a crucial role in introducing Christianity to the local Mijikenda communities and establishing schools and medical facilities in the area.
  3. Krapf Mission: Krapf Mission, founded in 1844, was the first missionary station established in Nairobi. It was established by the CMS and named after Johann Ludwig Krapf, a German missionary and explorer. The mission aimed to bring Christianity to the Maasai people and contributed to the early development of Nairobi as a settlement.
These early mission stations played a significant role in the spread of Christianity, education, and healthcare in Kenya. They laid the foundation for the establishment of churches, schools, and medical facilities that continue to serve communities across the country today.

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The role of women in the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus

7/11/2023

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The Role of Women in the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Jesus

The Role of Women in the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Jesus
The passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ hold immense significance in Christian theology. While much attention is often focused on the central figure of Jesus, it is important to recognize the vital role that women played in these events. Throughout the Gospels, we find several instances where women are actively involved in witnessing, supporting, and proclaiming the message of Jesus during these pivotal moments.
  1. Witnesses to the Crucifixion: Women were present at the crucifixion of Jesus, standing near the cross and witnessing his suffering. Among them were Mary, the mother of Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and other female disciples. Despite the danger and emotional turmoil, these women remained steadfast in their devotion and were present until the very end. Mary, the mother of Jesus, provides an example of strength and faithfulness as she stood by her son in his darkest hour (John 19:25).
  2. Anointing Jesus' Body: Following Jesus' death, it was women who took the initiative to prepare his body for burial. The Gospels recount how Mary Magdalene and other women went to the tomb on the third day, intending to anoint Jesus' body with spices. Their act of love and reverence demonstrated their commitment to honoring Jesus even in his death. Mary Magdalene's deep devotion is evident as she comes to the tomb early in the morning, seeking to honor her Lord (Mark 16:1).
  3. Discovering the Empty Tomb: Women were the first to discover the empty tomb and receive the news of Jesus' resurrection. In all four Gospels, it is recorded that Mary Magdalene and other women went to the tomb early on the morning of the third day. They found the tomb empty and encountered angels who proclaimed that Jesus had risen. The women were commissioned to go and share the good news with the disciples. Mary Magdalene's encounter with the risen Christ and her proclamation of his resurrection to the disciples highlights her significant role in the resurrection narrative (Matthew 28:1-10).
  4. Proclaiming the Resurrection: The women who witnessed the empty tomb became the first messengers of the resurrection. They faithfully relayed the angel's message to the disciples and played a crucial role in establishing the belief in Jesus' resurrection. Mary Magdalene, in particular, is highlighted as the first person to encounter the risen Christ and was entrusted with the task of announcing his resurrection to the disciples. Her testimony and proclamation were instrumental in confirming the reality of the resurrection (John 20:11-18).
  5. Other Women of Faith: In addition to Mary and Mary Magdalene, other women played essential roles in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. Hannah, the mother of the prophet Samuel, exhibited profound faith and devotion when she dedicated her son to the service of God. Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, recognized the significance of Jesus' mother, Mary, when she proclaimed, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child you will bear!" (Luke 1:42). These women, among many others, were faithful disciples and followers of Jesus, providing support and contributing to his ministry.
The role of women in the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus is a testament to their significant contributions to the early Christian movement. Their presence, witness, and proclamation of the events surrounding Jesus' final days are crucial in shaping the narrative of the resurrection and the spread of Christianity. Their faithfulness and dedication serve as an inspiration for believers today, reminding us of the importance of women in the ongoing story of God's redemptive work.

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WHEN WAS JESUS BORN?

7/11/2023

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WHEN WAS JESUS BORN?

The exact date of Jesus' birth is not stated in the gospels or in any historical sources. However, most biblical scholars generally accept a date of birth between 6 BC and 4 BC, around the time of King Herod's death [2].
Nativity accounts:
  • The nativity accounts in the New Testament gospels of Matthew and Luke do not mention a specific date or time of year for Jesus' birth. They focus more on theological elements rather than historical chronologies [2].
  • Matthew 2:1 states that Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king. It also implies that Jesus could have been as much as two years old at the time of the visit of the Magi, as Herod ordered the murder of all boys up to the age of two years [2].
  • Luke 1:5 mentions the reign of Herod shortly before the birth of Jesus. This Herod died in 4 BC. Luke 2:1-2 also places the birth during a census decreed by Caesar Augustus, when Quirinius was governing Judah. Most scholars accept a date of birth between 6 and 4 BC based on these accounts [2].
Theories based on other gospel evidence:
  • Another approach to estimating the year of Jesus' birth is based on working backwards from the point when Jesus began preaching. Luke 3:23 states that he was "about 30 years of age" at that time. Based on Luke's gospel, John the Baptist began baptizing people in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, estimated to be around AD 28-29. By working backwards, it suggests that Jesus was probably born no later than 1 BC [2].
  • Some scholars have also considered the Star of Bethlehem account as a possible astronomical event to help date Jesus' birth. However, most scholars regard it as a pious fiction rather than historical [2].

Learn more:
  1. Jesus | Facts, Teachings, Miracles, Death, & Doctrines
  2. Date of birth of Jesus - Wikipedia
  3. When was Jesus born? Apparently not Dec. 25. | Live Science

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Navigating the Challenges: Understanding Jesus' Opposition from the Pharisees in Galilee

20/10/2023

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The Opposition Faced by Jesus from the Pharisees in Galilee: Uncovering the Reasons

Exploring the Reasons and Verses from Luke 5:12-6:11

Introduction

The ministry of Jesus in Galilee was marked by intense opposition from the Pharisees, a prominent religious group of that time. Luke 5:12-6:11 provides valuable insights into the conflicts between Jesus and the Pharisees. This essay aims to comprehensively explore the reasons behind the opposition faced by Jesus, supported by relevant verses from the text. By examining these reasons, we can gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics that fueled the tensions between Jesus and the Pharisees.

Reason 1: Violation of Jewish Law

Jesus' act of touching a man with leprosy, as described in Luke 5:12-16, went against the Jewish law. Leviticus 13:45-46 explicitly states the requirement to isolate lepers. Jesus' disregard for this law challenged the Pharisees' strict adherence to purity rules and their authority as interpreters of Jewish law.

Reason 2: Claiming Divine Authority

Luke 5:17-26 recounts the story of Jesus forgiving sins and healing a paralyzed man. The Pharisees recognized that only God had the power to forgive sins, as stated in Isaiah 43:25. By assuming this divine authority, Jesus directly challenged the religious authority and status of the Pharisees.
Exploring the Reasons and Verses from Luke 5:12-6:11Picture
Exploring the Reasons and Verses from Luke 5:12-6:11

Reason 3: Association with Sinners

In Luke 5:27-32, Jesus dined and socialized with tax collectors, who were considered sinners by the Pharisees. This act of association with those deemed morally impure challenged the Pharisees' exclusive approach to righteousness and highlighted Jesus' message of inclusivity and compassion.

Reason 4: Non-observance of Fasting

Luke 5:33-39 records a confrontation between Jesus and the Pharisees regarding fasting practices. The disciples of Jesus did not engage in regular fasting practices, unlike the followers of John the Baptist and the Pharisees. This deviation from tradition and failure to conform to established religious practices further exacerbated the tensions between Jesus and the Pharisees.

Reason 5: Challenging Traditional Order

Jesus challenged the Pharisees' adherence to the old traditional order and introduced a new spiritual paradigm. In Luke 6:1-5, Jesus' disciples plucked and ate grains on the Sabbath, which was considered unlawful by the Pharisees. Additionally, in Luke 6:6-11, Jesus healed a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath, directly challenging the Pharisees' rigid interpretation of the Sabbath law.

Conclusion

The opposition faced by Jesus from the Pharisees in Galilee stemmed from multiple factors. Jesus' actions and teachings challenged established religious practices, traditional interpretations of the law, and the authority of the Pharisees. His association with sinners, forgiveness of sins, and claims of divine authority directly challenged the exclusive approach of the Pharisees. Additionally, deviations from fasting practices and Sabbath observance further intensified the conflicts. By examining these reasons, supported by relevant verses from Luke 5:12-6:11, we gain a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics that existed during Jesus' ministry and the challenges he faced in his mission to bring about spiritual transformation and reform.

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Why is the death of Jesus important to Christians?

4/10/2023

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The Significance of Jesus' Death to Christians

The death of Jesus holds immense significance for Christians, and its importance is rooted in various aspects of their faith. Firstly, Jesus' death is seen as a demonstration of God's profound love for humanity. As stated in John 3:16, God's love is so great that He willingly sacrificed His only Son, offering salvation and eternal life to those who believe in Him.
​
Secondly, Jesus' death is central to the concept of forgiveness of sins in Christianity. According to Matthew 9:6, Jesus proclaimed His authority to forgive sins on Earth. Through His sacrificial death, Christians believe that their sins are forgiven, and they are reconciled with God. Hebrews 10:10 emphasizes that believers have been made holy through the sacrifice of Jesus' body, serving as a once-for-all atonement for sins.

Furthermore, Jesus' death serves as an example for Christians to commit their lives to the will of God. His selfless act of dying for the sake of humanity inspires believers to live a life dedicated to praising and worshiping God. Revelation 19:10 encourages believers to worship God, while Isaiah 7:14 prophesies the birth of Jesus as Immanuel, highlighting the significance of His sacrifice.

In addition, Jesus' death abolished the need for animal sacrifices in the Christian faith. The book of Hebrews explains that Jesus' sacrifice fulfilled the purpose of the sacrificial system in the Old Testament. Believers are no longer required to offer animal sacrifices to seek forgiveness or reconciliation with God.

Moreover, through His death, Jesus made salvation and eternal life available to all people. John 12:32 states that Jesus, when lifted up, draws all people to Himself, offering the opportunity for salvation. Romans 5:8 emphasizes God's love demonstrated through Jesus' death, and Romans 8:17 highlights the believers' status as heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ through sharing in His sufferings.

Furthermore, Jesus' death established Him as the everlasting high priest, offering His own body for the salvation of humanity. Revelation 20:6 describes the blessedness of those who share in the first resurrection, free from the power of the second death.

Lastly, Jesus' death gives Christians the courage to face death with hope and faith. As expressed in 2 Corinthians 4:10, believers carry the death of Jesus within them, allowing the life of Jesus to be revealed in their own lives.
Overall, the death of Jesus Christ holds immense importance for Christians. It showcases God's love, grants forgiveness of sins, sets an example of devotion to God, eliminates the need for animal sacrifices, offers salvation and eternal life, establishes Jesus as the eternal high priest, and instills courage in the face of death. These aspects of Jesus' death form the foundation of Christian faith and shape believers' relationship with God.

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What is the basis or source or foundation of Christian ethics?

26/9/2023

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WHAT IS THE BASIS OR SOURCE OR FOUNDATION OF CHRISTIAN ETHICS?

The basis or sources of Christian ethics are:
  1. The Bible and teachings of Jesus Christ: The Bible, particularly the Old and New Testaments, serves as a fundamental source of moral guidance for Christians. It contains commandments, teachings, parables, and narratives that provide principles for ethical living. Jesus Christ's teachings, as recorded in the Gospels, emphasize love, compassion, forgiveness, and the pursuit of righteousness.
  2. Human reason and experience: Christians are encouraged to use their reasoning abilities and life experiences to make ethical decisions. They are called to engage their minds, critically analyze situations, and apply moral principles in light of their understanding of God's will.
  3. Natural law: Natural law refers to the inherent moral order and principles governing human behavior that can be discerned through rational reflection on human nature. Christians believe that God has created a moral framework within the nature of humanity, and by understanding this natural law, they can determine what is morally right or wrong.
  4. The Christian community - the church: The Christian community, represented by the church, plays a significant role in providing guidance and support in ethical matters. Church teachings, doctrines, and traditions contribute to the formation of ethical principles and standards within the Christian community.
  5. Situation ethics: Situation ethics involves considering the unique circumstances of a particular situation and making ethical decisions based on the principles of love, justice, and compassion. Christians may evaluate the moral implications of a situation and make choices that align with the greater good and reflect Christ-like values.
  6. Authoritative Christian literature: Various Christian writings, including theological works, commentaries, and ethical treatises, provide additional insights and guidance on ethical issues. These writings are often based on the Bible and offer interpretations and applications of Christian ethics in specific contexts.
  7. God's revelation: Christians believe that God reveals Himself to individuals and the community through various means, such as prophets, natural events, dreams, visions, and spiritual discernment. God's revelation provides additional insights and guidance for ethical decision-making, always in harmony with the principles revealed in the Bible.
These sources collectively form the foundation of Christian ethics, guiding believers in their moral reasoning, decision-making, and conduct in accordance with their faith.

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Give four activities of king Jeroboam which led to the spread of idolatry in Israel

15/8/2023

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​Give four activities of king Jeroboam which led to the spread of idolatry in Israel

Activities of king Jeroboam which led to the spread of idolatry in Israel.
  1. He made two golden calves to represent Yahweh.
  2. He made Dan and Bethel centres of worship.
  3. He built alternative places of worship to replace Jerusalem
  4. He made the people to offer sacrifices to the false gods.
  5. He built high places of worship on hilltops.
  6. He chose Priests who were not Levites.
  7. He worshipped idols.
  8. He instituted his own religious festivals.
  9. He offered sacrifices to false gods.

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What does the Bible teach about Loving your Wife?

9/11/2022

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What does the Bible teach about Loving your Wife?

Bible Verses and Quotations about Loving your Wife

Ecclesiastes 9:9

Enjoy life with your wife, whom you love, all the days of this meaningless life that God has given you under the sun—all your meaningless days. For this is your lot in life and in your toilsome labor under the sun.

Hosea 3:1

Hosea’s Reconciliation With His Wife
The Lord said to me, “Go, show your love to your wife again, though she is loved by another man and is an adulteress. Love her as the Lord loves the Israelites, though they turn to other gods and love the sacred raisin cakes.”

Ephesians 5:28

In this same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself.

Ephesians 5:33

However, each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.

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Discuss ways in which holy spirit is viewed to be working in churches today

9/11/2022

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DISCUSS WAYS IN WHICH HOLY SPIRIT IS VIEWED TO BE WORKING IN CHURCHES TODAY

previously: WHY IS THE DEATH OF JESUS IMPORTANT TO CHRISTIANS?

how is the holy spirit working in the church today?

01. In preaching and teaching the Gospel.

John 14:26
But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.
Acts 9:31 
Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee and Samaria enjoyed a time of peace and was strengthened. Living in the fear of the Lord and encouraged by the Holy Spirit, it increased in numbers.
Acts 20:28 
Keep watch over yourselves and all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which he bought with his own blood.
John 14:15 
[ Jesus Promises the Holy Spirit ] “If you love me, keep my commands.
Acts 19:6
​When Paul placed his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied.

02. Baptism for Repentance

​Matthew 3:11 
“I baptize you with water for repentance. But after me comes one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.
Acts 2:38 
Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

03. Temptations

​Luke 4:1 
[ Jesus Is Tested in the Wilderness ] Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness

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04. Through Fasting

​1 Peter 2:5 
you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

05. Love for the children

​Luke 10:21 
At that time Jesus, full of joy through the Holy Spirit, said, “I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father, for this is what you were pleased to do.
Luke 11:13 
If you then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!”

06. Peace in the Church

​Acts 9:31 
Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee and Samaria enjoyed a time of peace and was strengthened. Living in the fear of the Lord and encouraged by the Holy Spirit, it increased in numbers.
Romans 14:17 
For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit
Romans 15:13 
May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

07. Lack discrimination in the church

Acts 10:44-48, 11
​44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message. 45 The circumcised believers who had come with Peter were astonished that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on Gentiles. 46 For they heard them speaking in tongues[a] and praising God.
Then Peter said,
Peter Explains His Actions
11 The apostles and the believers throughout Judea heard that the Gentiles also had received the word of God. 2 So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers criticized him 3 and said, “You went into the house of uncircumcised men and ate with them.”
4 Starting from the beginning, Peter told them the whole story: 5 “I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision. I saw something like a large sheet being let down from heaven by its four corners, and it came down to where I was. 6 I looked into it and saw four-footed animals of the earth, wild beasts, reptiles and birds. 7 Then I heard a voice telling me, ‘Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.’
8 “I replied, ‘Surely not, Lord! Nothing impure or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’
9 “The voice spoke from heaven a second time, ‘Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.’ 10 This happened three times, and then it was all pulled up to heaven again.
11 “Right then three men who had been sent to me from Caesarea stopped at the house where I was staying. 12 The Spirit told me to have no hesitation about going with them. These six brothers also went with me, and we entered the man’s house. 13 He told us how he had seen an angel appear in his house and say, ‘Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. 14 He will bring you a message through which you and all your household will be saved.’
15 “As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit came on them as he had come on us at the beginning. 16 Then I remembered what the Lord had said: ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with[b] the Holy Spirit.’ 17 So if God gave them the same gift he gave us who believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to think that I could stand in God’s way?”
18 When they heard this, they had no further objections and praised God, saying, “So then, even to Gentiles God has granted repentance that leads to life.”
next: 24 COMMON QUESTIONS ON FAITH AND GOD’S PROMISES (ABRAHAM) & MARKING SCHEMES

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24 COMMON QUESTIONS ON FAITH AND GOD’S PROMISES (ABRAHAM) & MARKING SCHEMES

9/11/2022

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​24 COMMON QUESTIONS ON FAITH AND GOD’S PROMISES (ABRAHAM) & MARKING SCHEMES

PREVIOUSLY: DISCUSS WAYS IN WHICH HOLY SPIRIT IS VIEWED TO BE WORKING IN CHURCHES TODAY

01. State five characteristics of God’s covenant with Abraham

  • It was unconditional
  • It had promises to be fulfilled.
  • It had an outside sign /circumcision.
  • It was sealed through sacrifice/ritual
  • It was voluntary / the parties were willing to enter into covenant /mutual
  • It was solemn/binding
  • It was initiated by God​
24 COMMON QUESTIONS ON FAITH AND GOD’S PROMISES (ABRAHAM) & MARKING SCHEMES

02. Describe ways in which Abraham demonstrated his faith in God

  • By abandoning  the idol worship (moon god) to serve Yahweh the true God
  • By accepting to leave Haran to unknown land
  • By building alters at Bethel/Shechem in honour God
  • By accepting circumcision as a sign of the covenant (He got circumcised/his servants were circumcised/so was his son.
  • By sacrificising the animals in the covenant making
  • By accepting to change their names (Abram to Abraham as the father of the great nation, Sarai / Sarah as the mother of the great nations.
  • By agreeing to sacrifice his son Isaac.
  • By worshiping god he prayed/sacrificed to god/interceded.
  • By believing in the fulfillment of God’s promises
  • By making a covenant with God.   

03. Give the promises that God made to Abraham

  • Abraham would be the father of a great nation/many descendants/many children
  • Abraham would receive personal blessings-will die in peace
  • Abraham will receive honour /he will have many descendants.
  • Abraham will receive personal reputation/his name would be made great
  • Abraham would receive personal reputation/his name would be made great
  • All those that bless Abraham would be cursed/God would protect Abraham.
  • Abraham would be a source of blessings to his descendants/ God will rescue Abraham’s descendants.
  • Through him all nations of the earth would be blessed.
  • God would give Abraham and his descendants the land of Canaan.
  • The covenant would be everlasting.
  • He promised Abraham a son/a heir through his wife Sarah.

04. State five actions from the life of Abraham which showed that he had faith in God.

  1. He left his home/  family / kindred/ kinsmen ( Gn. 12: 4-5)
  2. He circumcised his sons/ male members 17: 23- 24
  3. He was ready to sacrifice his son Isaac 22: 1- 12
  4. He built altars in honour of God 12: 7- 8
  5. He made sacrifices to God 12: 7- 8, 15: 9, 10 22: 13-14
  6. He accepted the change  of his name that  of his  wife 17: 5-6, 15 -6
  7. He entered a covenant with God Gen 17, 18

05. List five animals used in the making of the covenant between God and Abraham

​A ram/A she- goat/ A heifer/ A pigeon/ A turtle dove

06. State the promises that God made to Abraham

  • He would make Abrahams name great/ famous
  • God would bless those who bless Abraham/ curse those who curse him/ protect him
  • All the families of the  world would be blessed through Abraham
  • God would give land to Abraham’s descendants
  • He would give Abraham  many descendants/ he would have a great  nation
  • God will bless Abraham
  • God would give Abraham long life/ he would die in peace
  • He would give Abraham a son/ heir
  • Kings will come from Abraham’s descendants

07. Give reasons why circumcision was important to the Jews

  • It was an outward sign of the inner faith  in God
  • It was a physical  badge/ identity for  all male children
  • It showed that one had  made a covenant with God/ that benefits from God’s promises to Abraham
  • It was a sign of obedience to God
  • It signified purity/ cleanliness
  • Through it, one became a member  of Jewish  community/ Abraham’s family 

08. State the characteristics of the Covenant between God and Abraham

  • It was initialized by God
  • It was solemn permanent /long lasting
  • It was unconditional
  • There were promises to be fulfilled
  • It was sealed through the sacrifice of animals
  • The parties entered it willingly/it was voluntary
  • It had an outward sign/circumcision
  • It was between two unequal parties

09. Explain the importance of Gods covenant with Abraham

  • God established a personal relationship with Abraham/Abraham became God’s friend.
  • It showed that Abraham had faith/trust in God
  • It demonstrated Abraham’s obedience to God.
  • Abraham was assured of God’s protection.
  • God revealed to Abraham that he would have a son as his heir/ many descendants
  • God revealed to Abraham that he would have a son as his heir/many descendants
  • It confirmed Abraham as God’s choice through whom all nations shall receive salvation.
  • God was in control of Abraham’s life / all other events
  • The descendants of Abraham were promised the land of Canaan. 
Related Links:
  • CHARACTERISTICS OF GOD’ COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM
  • ABRAHAM’S ACTS OF FAITH IN GOD - KCSE C.R.E NOTES
  • GOD’S COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM 
  • FAITH AND GOD’S PROMISES: ABRAHAM
  • IMPORTANCE OF CIRCUMCISION TO ABRAHAM AND HIS DESCENDANTS

10. What lessons do Christians learn from the incident when Abraham was willing to sacrifice his son Isaac?

  • They should obey God
  • They should have faith in God
  • They should be patient and wait upon God/should not give up
  • They should be prepared to face difficult situations
  • They should be ready to give up everything for God/be totally committed to God
  • God blesses those who are ready to serve him
  • They should rely on God’s guidance
  • They should be wise when dealing with issues affecting their lives
  • They should involve family members in worship

11. How does the church help to bring back members who have fallen from the faith?

  • By visiting them / inviting them to their homes.
  • By being patient / forgiving them.
  • By evangelizing to them/ preach / teaching.
  • By guiding and counseling them / referring them to experts according to their needs.
  • Praying for them.
  • By inviting them back to church.
  • By encouraging them to repent /confess.
  • By offering material needs /aids.

12. Explain four characteristic of a covenant demonstrated in the covenant between God and Abraham.

  • A covenant is made between two parties who enter into a mutual agreement. God and Abraham were the two parties that entered into a mutual agreement
  • In a covenant promises are made.  God made several promises of what He would for Abraham
  • The covenants solemnized through rituals. Abraham offered animals/ birds as scarifies to  God.
  • A covenant has an outward sign. Abraham was to circumcise all his make Children/ descendants to show that he made a covenant with God.
  • Covenant  has conditions/ obligations to be met.  The covenant between God and Abraham was not be broken it bound even his descendants generations later.
  • During covenant making there were witnesses. God as the sole initiator rasped through the Sacrifice as the witness to the covenant.
  • A covenant is sealed.  It was abseiled through the blood of animal

13. Identify five lessons that Christians learn about God from the call of Abraham.

  • God demand faith / obedience from people.
  • God is the provider / sustainer / giver.
  • God blesses / curses./ God is the protector.
  • God is the controller of the world
  • God is a sprit / everywhere
  • God is be worshiped./ God guides people.
  • God speaks / makes promises / fulfills promises.
  • God cares for His people.

14. Identify seven challenges that Christians face while practising their faith in Kenya today.

  • The emergence of splinter groups within the church.
  • The emergence of cults which practice ungodly activities.
  • The emphasis of materialism by the churches.
  • Lack of roles models among the leaders.
  • Open conflict among/between the leaders and the church members/authoritarianism.
  • Misuse of resources by the leaders.
  • Rise of state-church conflict e.g No/Yes situation.
  • Confusion among Christians due to different interpretation of the Bible.
  • Church leaders not having time for all members/discrimination.
  • Negative effects of mass media/modern technology
  • Permissiveness/moral decadence/during abuse

15. Describe the covenant ceremony between God and Abraham in Genesis 15: 1-9

  • Abraham was in doubt for the promise of a son
  • God assured him that his own son would inherit him and not Eliezer of Damascus. 
  • God showed Abraham the many stars and confirmed that his decedents would be as the stars.
  • God asked Abraham to bring him a heifer, a goat, a ram, each three years old, a turtle dove and a young pigeon
  • Abraham cut the animals into two and arranged the halves in two rows. 
  • The birds were not cut.
  • He drove away the birds of prey that targeted the carcasses.
  • At sunset Abraham fell into a deep sleep
  • God spoke to him giving the promise that his descendants would be slaves for four hundred years but He would set to liberate them.
  • Abraham was promised a long peaceful life
  • Abraham saw God pass through the carcasses in form of a smoking fire pot and  a flaming torch/reaffirms to give his descendants land   

16. Identify four differences between the Jewish and the traditional African practices of circumcision

  • In the Jewish community, it is for boys only while in some traditional African communities it is for both boys and girls. (Gender)
  • In the Jewish community, it is done on the eighth day while in traditional African communities it is done during adolescent stage. (age)
  • Its purpose in the Jewish community is to identify with God's people while in traditional African communities it is to promote one to adult life. (purpose)
  • Among the Jews, the practice was commanded by God while in traditional
  • African communities it was done in obedience to the ancestors. (Source, origin)
  • The rite is not seasonal among the Jews as is the case in traditional African communities. (timing)
  • In traditional African communities it is a gateway to more responsibilities while among the Jews one is too young for any responsibility. (responsibility)

17. Give five reasons why church leaders take vows before starting their mission

  • To receive God's blessing/guidance.
  • To get acknowledgement from the people being served.
  • It reminds the leader to stick to the church regulations/mission.
  • To get the authority of God to lead.
  • It gives the leader courage/confidence to do his/her work.
  • It shows one's willingness/commitment to serve/acceptance
  • To emulate the Biblical way of commissioning servants of God.

18. State seven promises made to Abraham by God.

  • Give him land
  • Make his name famous
  • Protect him
  • Great Nation
  • Bless those who bless him/curse those who curse him
  • Live for long/die in peace
  • Bless the families of earth through him
  • Make descendants Kings/Priests
  • Descendants to be enslaved for four hundred years.
  • Give son 
  • Bless him

19. Describe the incidence when Abraham was willing to sacrifice his son Isaac (Gen 22: 1 – 18)

  • God told Abraham to take the only son to Mt. Moriah
  • Took his son and three servants
  • Arrived after three days of journey
  • Abraham commanded servants to remain behind as he and Isaac went up for worship
  • Took Isaac, firewood and Knife and went up
  • Isaac asked the father where the lamb of offering was.
  • Abraham told Isaac that God would provide
  • Arrived at the place and commanded Abraham to built the altar, tied Isaac and put him on wood.
  • Abraham raised the knife to slay /slaughter the son but the angel stopped him
  • Abraham saw a ram which he offered instead of the son
  • He called the place “The lord will provided”
  • Angel appeared to Abraham and gave promises
  • Abraham returned with his men to Beersheba. 

20. Describe the call of Abraham.

  • God commanded Abraham to leave his fathers’ house to the land that he would show him.
  • Abram went as the Lord told him at the age of 75 yrs.
  • Abram took with him Sarai his wife, Lot his brother’s son and all their possessions.
  • On arrival in Canaan, Abraham passed through the land upto the place called Shechem.
  • At Shechem the Lord appeared to Abram and told him that he will give him and his descendants the land of Canaan.
  • At Shechem, Abram built an altar to the Lord who had appeared to him.
  • From Shechem, Abraham moved south to the hill country; east of Bethel. He set up a camp between Bethel and Ai and called on the name of the Lord.  

21. Explain acts of faith demonstrated by Abraham

  • Abraham obeyed when God told him to move to unknown land
  • He was ready to sacrifice his only son Isaac
  • He believed when he was promised a son
  • He built two alters at Bethel and Sechem
  • He obeyed God’s instructions to circumcise all males
  • He had total faith in God’s greatness and loyalty
  • He offered sacrifices to God in Canaan.
  • Abraham accepted the change of his name and that of his wife.
  • He entered into a covenant relationship with God.
  • He abandoned the worship of many gods and went for one true God.

22. Give seven reasons why God called Abraham

  • To separate him from idol worshipping
  • To be a founder of God’s great Nation
  • God wanted to make a new plan of salvation to all mankind
  • God wanted to teach people the meaning of faith
  • He was a man of faith/obedience
  • It was a new beginning of rescuing mankind from sin
  • To make a Holy Nation through him
  • To make a covenant with him
  • To give his descendants the promised land
  • He wanted Abraham to worship him
  • God wanted to reveal himself to Abraham
  • God wanted to bless him with a son

23. Identify five ways in which Christians can show their faith in God

  • Through worshipping of one God
  • By speaking the truth
  • By helping the needy, sick lame
  • By doing his work well
  • By obeying the commandments of God
  • By being honest and upright

24. Describe the background to the call of Abraham

  • He lived in Ur near R. Euphrates
  • His father was a Semite
  • His community was nomadic.
  • His community was worshiping moon.
  • The father was Terah
  • He married Sarah
  • She remained barren till her old age.
  • Settled at a place called Haran
  • Had two brothes,Nahur and Haron.
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NEXT:​WAYS THROUGH WHICH THE CHURCH IS SPREADING THE WORD OF GOD IN KENYA.

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LEADERSHIP IN ISRAEL: tHE 12 MIND BLOWING QUESTIONS ABOUT SOLOMON AND ANSWERS

9/11/2022

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​LEADERSHIP IN ISRAEL: THE 12 MIND BLOWING QUESTIONS ABOUT SOLOMON AND ANSWERS

​PREVIOUSLY: WAYS THROUGH WHICH THE CHURCH IS SPREADING THE WORD OF GOD IN KENYA.

kcse c.r.e - christian religious education questions and answers

​1. Explain five achievements of King Solomon.

  • Successful merchant
  • Built professional army
  • Had government officials to assist in ruling
  • Diplomatic relations by marrying daughters of foreign kings
  • Wise man
  • Built the temple
  • Brought ark of covenant to temple of Jerusalem
  • Built a palace
  • Composed 3,000 proverbs and 1,005songs 

​2. Give five lessons that political leaders can learn from King Solomon.

  • To pray for Gods wisdom
  • Not to get drunk with power
  • Not to enforce labour on others
  • To avoid immoral marriages
  • Maintain faith in God
  • Not to be influenced into evil practices
  • To develop nations economics 

3. ​State five factors which led to the division of the Kingdom of Israel after the death of King Solomon

  • Foreign wives -Solomon had married many foreign   princesses who bought high places (idols) with them the worship of foreign gods to Israel.
  • Sol. Worship (idols)    -Solomon not only allowed his foreigners wives to worship their gods but also built high places of worship where his wives worshipped their gods. This displeased God.
  • Solomon broke the covenant with God by disobeying his commands not to worship foreign gods. ( 1 kings 11: 9- 10)
  • Over taxation -In order to support his harem of wives and court officials, Solomon needed a lot of money and this he got by overtaxing his subjects. This was oppression.
  • Forced labour -Solomon spent years and a lot of resources building his own palace and the temple, projects made him introduce forced labour in Israel.
KING SOLOMON
KING SOLOMON

​4. Explain how King Solomon turned away from the covenant way of life

  • He married Canaanite wives/foreign wives.
  • He disobeyed God’s command of not worshipping the Canaanite gods.
  • He did not observe the brotherhood law (When he taxed the Israelites heavily for the upkeep of the foreign wives.
  • He disregarded the advice of god’s prophets when he built worship places for false gods.
  • By signing trade and marriage agreements with his neighbours, hence relying on human beings other than God/ selling of the cities.
  • He disobeyed the instructions from his father, David that he should rely on God only.
  • He subjected the Israelites to forced labour/oppression/slavery in the construction of the temple/the place.
  • He murdered his half-brother (adonija) who he thought would be his rival in power.

5. Identify five ways used by the Israelite Kings to bring people back to God

  • Destroyed the altars of God (i.e. Asherah poles)
  • Set examples to the people by repenting their sins when warned by the prophets of heir wrongdoings by worshipping
  • Killing the priests of Baal e.g. Jehu
  • Restoring temple worship e.g. David/captured the ark/taking the ark to Jerusalem.
  • Removal of the covenant/they led the people in renewing their allegiance to Yahweh and the Sinai covenant e.g. Jehu and Josiah they renewed Jewish festivals.
  • Repaired the temple/they made God’s dwelling place presentable and accorded it its due respect Hezekiah/build a temple e.g. Solomon.
  • Destroyed the bronze serpent that Moses had made during the exodus for the Israelites had begun worshipping it they burnt incense to it (Hezekiah of Judah 2 Kings 18:3)
  • They did not form political alliances with neighbouring kings thus demonstrating to the people that God was to be completely trusted.

6. State five reasons why Samuel was opposed to the idea of having a king in Israel 1 Sam 8:6-18

  • They would be rejecting God as their unseen King/ruler.
  • Their sons would be recruited forcefully into the army.
  • There would be forced labour
  • The people would be enslaved.
  • The king would grab their land/property/maid/servant.
  • There would be over-taxation.
  • They would lose their identity as a covenant people/Idolatry.
  • Their daughter will be made Mandy in the royal houses.
  • Hereditary kingship would lead to oppression/dictatorship

7. State the factors that led to failure of David’ successor

  • They shed innocent blood
  • They were oppressive in their rule (forced labour/heavy taxation/bribery)
  • They married foreign wives
  • They built temples/shrines for idols
  • They were unfaithful/ dishonest
  • They did not tell people who God was
  • They were disobedient to God
  • They did not rule according to the law of Moses
  • They did not listen to the prophets
  • They worshipped both God and idols/syncretism/worshipped idols
  • They sought alliances with neighboring states instead of relying of God
Related Searches ...
  • ​24 COMMON QUESTIONS ON FAITH AND GOD’S PROMISES (ABRAHAM) & MARKING SCHEMES

8. What are the factors that prevent political leaders form performing their duties efficiently in Kenya today?

  • Ridicule from members of the society
  • Inability to live up to the expectations of the electorate/promises made
  • Women leaders are discriminated against/looked down upon
  • Lack of training in leadership skills/poor looked down upon
  • Divisions/conflicts within/between the parties
  • Lack of adequate forum to meet/address their electorate
  • Insecurity funds to initiate development projects help their electorate
  • Differing/conflicting ideologies resulting in divisive decisions
  • Inadequate funds to initiate development projects help their electorate.
  • Personal differences
  • Inadequate infrastructure
  • Cultural/religious barriers/tribal/ethnic/racial corruption

9. State the achievements of Solomon as King of Israel

  • He built the temple for the worship of Yahweh
  • He established trade links with neighboring nations
  • He built many cities in Israel/ infrastructure
  • He organized the central government/ improved tax collection/ established a strong army to maintain peace
  • He established diplomatic links with other countries/ nations
  • He built a magnificent palace
  • He composed proverbs songs for the worship of Yahweh/ wrote the book of ecclesiastics
  • He settled disputes wisely
  • He installed the Ark of the Covenant in the temple/ dedicated the temple of God.

10. Explain four factors which led to Religious Schism in Israel after the death of King Solomon.  

  • Introduction of foreign gods by the wife of king Ahab
  • King Ahab allowed his wife to worship their gods which displeased Yahweh.
  • The building of high places for foreign gods in Israel by King Ahab
  • Oppression of the Israelites as enforced by King Ahab
  • Establishment of worshiping places by King Jeroboam in northern Kingdom
  • Rehoboam’s rejection of the elder’s advice and promising to rule in a harsh way
  • Long standing internal conflict in the house of King David
  • Failure of King Solomon to guide his sons

11. Explain four ways in which King David’s successors fulfilled prophet SAMUEL'S reasons against kingship in Israel 

  • Forced labour: Solomon used forced labour in building his palace and temple of God
  • Grab land: As indicated by Samuel Ahab killed and grabbed Naboths vineyard
  • Over taxation: King Solomon over taxed his people to meet the expenditure of his royal palace
  • Lose their identity as covenant people: During the reign of Zedekiah Israel was taken to exile
  • Hereditary leadership would lead to oppression: Rehoboam, Solomon‘s son promised to double the burden on the people, leading to schism. 

12. Four ways in which king Solomon fulfilled Samuel’s prophecy about kingship in Israel

  • Solomon used forced labour during the construction of his palace and temple
  • Solomon overtaxed the Israelites to provide for the up keep of the palace and army
  • He grabbed the property of the Israelites and gave it to his officials
  • He took the daughters of the Israelites and made them his payments and concubines
  • He was oppressive in his rule e.g. the killed his half-brother Adonijah
  • He sold part of Israel land due to debts he had incurred
  • He allowed his wives to bring the false gods into Israel
  • His marriage alliances made Israel loose identity us Gods nation
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next: examples of covenants made in traditional african societies

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