• It took place when Jesus and three of his disciples were praying. Christians should therefore take time off their duties to pray.
• Jesus and his disciples had retreated to a private place / mountain to pray Christians therefore should have retreats I go to a private place for prayer.
• Resurrection is a reality since Moses who died appeared in the transfiguration. Christians therefore should have hope for life after death.
• Moses and Elijah appeared to encourage Jesus about the suffering he was about to face. Christians therefore learn that they should accept/endure suffering as a way to salvation.
• Jesus came to do the will of his Father/fulfill the law/prophecies. Christians are ‘ assured of salvation/should believe in the word of God.
• The disciples heard the voice of God which commanded them to listen to Jesus. Christians learn that God speaks to them / they should listen to Gods voice / Jesus/the word of God.
• The cloud symbolized God’s presence with Jesus. Christians therefore learn that God is always with them/they should call upon Him for help/desire to be in the presence of God.

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• ​They questioned Jesus on the origin of His authority; He challenged them to state by whose authority John the Baptist preached.
• Jesus accused the religious leaders for rejecting God’s prophets and planning to kill God’s son. He used the parable of the tenants.
• They wanted to trap Jesus by asking Him whether it was right paying taxes to the Roman government or not.

• The Sadducees approached Jesus to confirm on the issue of resurrection with a story of a woman married to several to several brothers who died without bearing children.
• Jesus challenged the Jewish religious leaders that the Messiah was more than an earthly figure.
• Jesus accused the Scribes and lawyers for practicing hypocrisy.
• Jesus also condemned the offerings of the Jewish leaders but was in praise of that offered by the widow.

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​​18 Then Jesus told his disciples a parable to show them that they should always pray and not give up. 2 He said: “In a certain town there was a judge who neither feared God nor cared what people thought. 3 And there was a widow in that town who kept coming to him with the plea, ‘Grant me justice against my adversary.’

4 “For some time he refused. But finally he said to himself, ‘Even though I don’t fear God or care what people think, 5 yet because this widow keeps bothering me, I will see that she gets justice, so that she won’t eventually come and attack me!’”

6 And the Lord said, “Listen to what the unjust judge says. 7 And will not God bring about justice for his chosen ones, who cry out to him day and night? Will he keep putting them off? 8 I tell you, he will see that they get justice, and quickly. However, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on the earth?”

• There was a judge who neither feared God nor regarded man;
• There was a widow who kept on coming to the judge to settle a case between her and her enemies/adversaries;
• The judge at first refused to grant the request of the widow;
• The widow did not give up/persisted on her request;
• The judge was afraid of getting warn out by the widows’ insistence;
• The judge finally accepted to grant the widow her request.
• Jesus said that God would vindicate/grant the request of those who pray to Him persistently:
• Jesus said that God responds to these who pray to Him in faith speedily.

1. ​Jesus’ teaching on watchfulness and readiness
2. Believers should be dressed for his coming;
3. They should keep their lamps burning;
4. They should be awake/alert;
5. Those who are found waiting
6. They should be prepared at all times since they do not know the time for Christ’s coming;
7. Believers should continue working until Christ comes back;
8. The servants/believers who are drunkards/mistreat fellow workers will be punished;
9. Those who know what is required of them/their masters will and fail to do it will receive a severe beating;
10. Believers are expected to respond to God according to how much they have received from Him.
11. Those who do wrong out of ignorance will receive lesser beatings/punishment.

​
​Luke 12:35-48 New International Version (NIV)
Watchfulness
35 “Be dressed ready for service and keep your lamps burning, 36 like servants waiting for their master to return from a wedding banquet, so that when he comes and knocks they can immediately open the door for him. 37 It will be good for those servants whose master finds them watching when he comes. Truly I tell you, he will dress himself to serve, will have them recline at the table and will come and wait on them. 38 It will be good for those servants whose master finds them ready, even if he comes in the middle of the night or toward daybreak. 39 But understand this: If the owner of the house had known at what hour the thief was coming, he would not have let his house be broken into. 40 You also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him.”

41 Peter asked, “Lord, are you telling this parable to us, or to everyone?”

42 The Lord answered, “Who then is the faithful and wise manager, whom the master puts in charge of his servants to give them their food allowance at the proper time? 43 It will be good for that servant whom the master finds doing so when he returns. 44 Truly I tell you, he will put him in charge of all his possessions. 45 But suppose the servant says to himself, ‘My master is taking a long time in coming,’ and he then begins to beat the other servants, both men and women, and to eat and drink and get drunk. 46 The master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he is not aware of. He will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the unbelievers.

47 “The servant who knows the master’s will and does not get ready or does not do what the master wants will be beaten with many blows. 48 But the one who does not know and does things deserving punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked.

• Both were accused falsely
• Both were patriotic – Nehemiah had great love for the Jewish community while Jesus showed love
• Both cleansed the Temple for his people and wept over Jerusalem
• Both were prayerful
• Both of them faced opposition and threats in their lives
• Both acknowledge the importance of the Sabbath
• Both condemned social evils
• Both were compassionate to the people / Had concern for the needy
• Both were reformers Nehemiah instituted social, economic and religious reforms while Jesus instituted the new covenant

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• Christians should be righteous before God in order to experience Him in their lives.
• Christians should thank God for blessing them.
• Christians should trust / have faith in God.
• Christians should reach out to all people/ preaching salvation to people.
• Christians should show compassion to the needy in the society.
• Christians should be devoted in their worship to God regardless of the challenges they face.
• Christians should dedicate their children to God / fulfill the church obligations.

• Offering of payers of thanksgiving and blessing the child.
• The parents offered two young pigeons.
• Simon gave prophesies about Jesus ministry.
• Prophetess Anna gave thanks for the coming of the Messiah.
• Anna prophesied about the redemption that the messiah would bring.
• Jesus was named.
• He was circumcised.
• He was dedicated to the Lord according to Jewish laws

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• ​Jesus wept over the city and the temple of Jerusalem because they had ceased to serve the purpose for which they were intended.
• People had turned the temple, which was God’s house into a market where they over-reached in trade.
• Jerusalem had failed to serve as an example of holiness despite being Zion or David’s city.
• It was here in Jerusalem that Jesus was going to be rejected and be executed because it had rejected His messiahship.
• Jerusalem together with the temple and the people were only good for destruction. They had lost meaning and purpose.
• The Jews had failed to be good example for bringing salvation to the Gentiles.

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1. Jesus criticized the practice of washing hands, cups and dishes which was done ceremoniously. He told them that it was more important to pay attention to issue of charity than to external appearances.
2. Jesus criticized the Pharisees on their tithing habits. Although they tithed faithfully they neglected justice and the love of God
3. He also criticized them because they loved the reserved seats in the synagogues and to be greeted with respect in market places. They had an outward appearance and a desire to be noticed as righteous people

​Describe the incident in which Jesus raised Jairus’ daughter. (Luke 8: 40-56) (7 marks)

1. Jairus, a ruler of the synagogue came to Jesus/fell at the feet of Jesus
2. He begged Jesus to go to his house for his only daughter was dying
3. Jesus agreed to go/large crowd pressed against Him
4. On the way he healed a woman who had flow of blood for twelve years
5. A man from the ruler’s house brought a message that the daughter has already died/no need to trouble the teacher any more
6. Jesus told Jairus not to fear but believe/his daughter will be well
7. Jesus went into the house with Peter, James, John/parents of the child
8. The people were weeping/wailing for her/Jesus told them not to weep because she was not dead
9. Jesus took the child by the hand/told her to arise
10. Her spirit returned/she got up at once
11. Jesus directed that something be given to her to eat
12. The child’s parents were amazed
13. Jesus charged them not to tell any one what had happened.

1. ​The people who had the gifts of speaking in tongues despised those who did not
2. There was competition in speaking in tongues
3. There was no interpretation of tongues hence messages were not understood
4. People did not show love to one another as they used the gifts of the Holy spirit
5. There was disorder/ confusion in worship as people with different gifts tried to outdo one another
6. People did not use their gifts for the growth/development of the church
7. Gifts such as prophecy/ teaching/ preaching were looked down upon

​Matthew 25:14-30 New International Version (NIV)
14 “Again, it will be like a man going on a journey, who called his servants and entrusted his wealth to them. 15 To one he gave five bags of gold, to another two bags, and to another one bag, each according to his ability. Then he went on his journey. 16 The man who had received five bags of gold went at once and put his money to work and gained five bags more. 17 So also, the one with two bags of gold gained two more. 18 But the man who had received one bag went off, dug a hole in the ground and hid his master’s money.

19 “After a long time the master of those servants returned and settled accounts with them. 20 The man who had received five bags of gold brought the other five. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘you entrusted me with five bags of gold. See, I have gained five more.’

21 “His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Come and share your master’s happiness!’

22 “The man with two bags of gold also came. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘you entrusted me with two bags of gold; see, I have gained two more.’

23 “His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Come and share your master’s happiness!’

24 “Then the man who had received one bag of gold came. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘I knew that you are a hard man, harvesting where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed. 25 So I was afraid and went out and hid your gold in the ground. See, here is what belongs to you.’

26 “His master replied, ‘You wicked, lazy servant! So you knew that I harvest where I have not sown and gather where I have not scattered seed? 27 Well then, you should have put my money on deposit with the bankers, so that when I returned I would have received it back with interest.

28 “‘So take the bag of gold from him and give it to the one who has ten bags. 29 For whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them. 30 And throw that worthless servant outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’

1. ​Christians should use the abilities that God has given them for the benefit of others.
2. Christians will be rewarded according to their performance.
3. Christians have been given different gifts/ abilities by God.
4. Christians will give an account of how they used their abilities.
5. Christians need to be obedient! honest.
6. God expects Christians to use opportunities provided for His glory.
7. Christians will lose their abilities if not put to use/punished.

Luke 17:11-19 New International Version (NIV)
11 Now on his way to Jerusalem, Jesus traveled along the border between Samaria and Galilee. 12 As he was going into a village, ten men who had leprosy met him. They stood at a distance 13 and called out in a loud voice, “Jesus, Master, have pity on us!”
14 When he saw them, he said, “Go, show yourselves to the priests.” And as they went, they were cleansed.
15 One of them, when he saw he was healed, came back, praising God in a loud voice. 16 He threw himself at Jesus’ feet and thanked him—and he was a Samaritan.
17 Jesus asked, “Were not all ten cleansed? Where are the other nine? 18 Has no one returned to give praise to God except this foreigner?” 19 Then he said to him, “Rise and go; your faith has made you well.”

​21 Now when all the people were baptized, and when Jesus also had been baptized and was praying, the heaven was opened, 22 and the Holy Spirit descended upon him in bodily form, as a dove, and a voice came from heaven, “Thou art my beloved Son; with thee I am well pleased.

1. All the people had been baptized by John.
2. Jesus was also baptized.
3. Jesus then started praying.
4. The heavens opened.
5. The Holy Spirit descended upon Jesus in a bodily form as a dove.
6. Then a voice came from heaven.
7. Then it said, ‘thou art my beloved son with thee am well pleased.

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1. Jesus will be greater than John
2. Jesus will bring God’s Salvation
3. Jesus will proclaim Judgment
4. Jesus will punish sinners and reward the righteous
5. Jesus is the Messiah anointed by God.
6. Jesus is the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world.
7. Jesus will lead to new community of believers. (Bridegroom)
8. Jesus is God’s messenger
9. Jesus will be filled with the Holy Spirit.

1. He told the people to repent and be baptized for forgiveness of their sins/he asked people to prepare the way for the Lord.
2. He told them to be faithful/obedient to God and not to pride in Abraham as their ancestor.
3. He warned them of God ‘s punishment on sin.
4. He encouraged the rich to share with the needy.
5. He told the tax collectors not to steal/be honest.
6. He told the soldiers to be contented with their wages/stop greed.
7. He told the soldiers to stop robbing/accusing people falsely/should be truthful.
8. He told them that the messiah who was to come after him was mightier/He was unworthy to untie his sandals.
9. The Messiah would baptize the people with fire and the Holy Spirit.
10. The Messiah would separate the good from the evil/the evil would be punished.
11. He condemned Herod for his adulterous life / marrying his brother’s  wife.

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