Development of Transport and Communication

30/7/2020

Development of Transport and Communication

List of Contents

Definition of Communication
Early forms of communication
Modern means of communication

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ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA.

27/7/2020

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CAUSES OF THE SCRAMBLE FOR EAST AFRICA.

List of Contents

Factors that contributed to the scramble and partition of East Africa.
The process of Partition.
British Occupation of Kenya
The Nandi Resistance (1895-1906)
Agiriama resistance.
Bukusu resistance.
The Somali resistance.
The Maasai collaboration.
Wanga Collaboration.
The Akamba Reaction.
The Agikuyu reaction.
The Luo reaction.

ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA.

Factors that contributed to the scramble and partition of East Africa.

The rise of Nationalism in Europe. The Unification of Germany, after the Franco- Prussian war (1870-71) upset the balance of power in Europe and there was need to rebalance out through acquisition of colonies in Africa including east Africa. The Germans also felt that the only way their nation could gain recognition among other European powers was through securing colonial possession.
Strategic location of East Africa in relation to Egypt. Europeans were concerned with the source of the river Nile in East Africa and control of the Suez Canal. Therefore, the ownership of East Africa was crucial to the Egyptian affairs. East Africa, had, from the days of the Portuguese conquest in the 15th century, proved to be a strategic location for fresh supplies. That is why the Germans and the British competed for possessions in the region.
The need to speed up economic development of the European countries. The industrialized nations were rushing for colonies to tap raw materials to keep their factories running. There was also a popular believe that East Africa contained pockets of precious metals awaiting exploitation. They were also driven by the search for market for European produced goods. The Europeans were also looking for places to invest their capital.
The rise of Public opinion in Europe. There was growth of public support towards the acquisition of colonies. E.g., the Daily Press in London spoke well about acquiring colonies.
Social factors.

East Africa was to be occupied as a means of stamping out slave trade and replacing it with legitimate trade.
The Europeans were keen on spreading their culture to east Africa.
They wanted to protect their missionaries who were already operating in east Africa

The process of Partition.

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Introduction to International trade

It refers to trade between countries outside geographical regions. It can also be define as trade which involves travel across seas and oceans.

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Introduction to Trans Saharan Trade

Trans Saharan Trade was conducted between North Africa and West Africa. It derived its name from crossing of the Saharan desert by traders.

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Types of trade

There are three major types of trade. Namely;

Local trade
International trade
Regional trade

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Methods of Trade

6/7/2020

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Methods of Trade

a) Barter trade

These exchanges could take the form of silent trade or dumb barter. In some areas a form of `silent’ barter trade was practiced between communities who could not communicate in the same language.

Barter trade is the oldest method of trade in the history of human civilization. Barter involves the exchange of goods and services for other goods or services, like game meat with agricultural produces, cloth, horses, salt, copper foe gold, slaves, ivory, kola-nuts, animal skins and ostrich feathers.

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Trade and Its Origin

6/7/2020

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List of Contents

Meaning of Trade.
Origin and development of trade

Meaning of Trade.

Trade is the exchange of goods and services between people or countries.

Trade involves the transfer of goods or services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money - Wikipedia

Trade is a basic economic concept involving the buying and selling of goods and services, with compensation paid by a buyer to a seller, or the exchange of goods or services between parties. Trade can take place within an economy between producers and consumers. ~Investopedia

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CHAPTER 31: PUBLIC REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE IN KENYA

3/7/2020

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PUBLIC REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE IN KENYA

LIST OF CONTENTS

Public finance

National budget

Sources of government revenue in Kenya

Ways how the government spends revenue

Public Accounts Committee (PAC)

County government expenditure

The controller of Budget

Functions of Central Bank

Public Investment Committee (PIC) - Functions

Public finance

Is the revenue and expenditure of the national and county government.

Principles of public finance

Openness, accountability and public participation in financial issues.
The burden of taxation shall be fairly shared.
National revenue shall be equitably shared between national and county governments.
Expenditure shall promote equitable development.
Present and future generations to equitably share the burdens and benefit of resources utilization and public borrowing.
Responsible and prudent use of public money.
Responsible financial management.
Clear financial reporting.

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Development of Transport and Communication

​CAUSES OF THE SCRAMBLE FOR EAST AFRICA.

Factors that contributed to the scramble and partition of East Africa.

​The process of Partition.

List of Contents

Introduction to International trade

List of Contents

Introduction to Trans Saharan Trade

List of Contents

Types of trade

Methods of Trade

List of Contents

a) Barter trade

List of Contents

Meaning of Trade.

PUBLIC REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE IN KENYA

Public finance

​Principles of public finance

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CAUSES OF THE SCRAMBLE FOR EAST AFRICA.

The process of Partition.

Principles of public finance