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KCSE History and Government Notes




The Establishment and Impact of Omani Rule at the East African Coast

10/11/2020

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The Establishment and Impact of Omani Rule at the East African Coast

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The Establishment and Impact of Omani Rule at the East African Coast
  • The Omani Arabs (Imams of Omani) replaced the Portuguese as the rulers of the East African coast after the capture of fort Jesus in 1698.
  • The new rulers initially administered the region through some Arab families;
    • The Mazrui (Mazaria) family which ruled Mombasa
    • The Nabahan Family which ruled Lamu
  • The civil wars back home made it hard for the Omani Arabs to control the coast immediately. There were also threats of Persian invasion. Constant rebellion from coastal towns against Omani governors posed a serious challenge to Omani rule. Pate for example refused to pay tax and even murdered the imam’s messengers. Towns they were loyal to Oman were attacked. The Mazrui established themselves as independent rulers of Mombasa and ordered towns like pate, Pemba and Malindi to pay allegiance to them. Their greatest allies were the Mijikenda who promised them support in case of Omani attack.


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The Slave Trade in East Africa

10/11/2020

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Introduction to the Slave Trade in East Africa

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The Slave Trade in East Africa
The Slave Trade in East Africa
Slave trade: The buying and selling of human beings
Slavery: The state of being enslaved: It’s a system where by some people are owned by others and are forced to work for others without being paid for the work they have done.
  • It involves capturing, transporting of human beings who become the ‘property’ of the buyer.
  • The slave trade was one of the worst crimes against humanity.
  • The trade was started by Arabs who wanted labour for domestic use and for their plantations. However, they were later joined by Europeans..

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