ATIKA SCHOOL
  • Start
    • SITEMAP
    • KNEC Portal
    • ZERAKI HELP AND SUPPORT
    • Academic Environment
    • KNEC KCSE PROJECT INSTRUCTIONS
  • BLOGS
    • About Us? >
      • Learn more about us
    • CUSTOMER CARE >
      • PRICING
      • Help & Support
    • News and Opinions
    • JOBS IN KENYA AND ABROAD FOR KENYANS AND BEYOND
    • How its Done
  • OUR PRODUCTS
    • All Categories >
      • MORE PRODUCTS >
        • SECONDARY CRE NOTES
        • COURSE BOOKS
        • KCSE KISWAHILI SETBOOKS
        • Backed Up Files and Archives
        • FREE DOCUMENTS
        • PRIMARY 8-4-4 BASED RESOURCES
        • STANDARD 8 RESOURCES
        • HIGH SCHOOL RESOURCES >
          • Biology Paper 3 Exams
          • Secondary Examinations
        • PRIMARY CBC BASED RESOURCES
        • COLLEGE & VARSITY RESOURCES
      • PRIMARY RESOURCES CBC
      • PRIMARY RESOURCES 8-4-4
      • SECONDARY RESOURCES
      • NOTES & TUTORIALS
      • COLLEGE RESOURCES
      • NOVELS and OTHER BOOKS
    • EXAMINATIONS >
      • MOCKS AND JOINT EXAMS >
        • FORM 1 QUESTION PAPERS, ANSWERS AND MARKING SCHEMES COLLECTIONS
        • FORM 2 QUESTION PAPERS, ANSWERS AND MARKING SCHEMES COLLECTIONS
        • FORM 3 EXAMINATIONS, QUESTION PAPERS AND ANSWERS
        • FORM 4 MOCKS PAST EXAMS BY REGION
        • TOP SECONDARY EXAMS ALL SUBJECTS
      • KPSEA NATIONAL EXAMS
      • KCPE >
        • KCPE PAST PAPERS AND ANSWERS >
          • KCPE 2020 RESULTS, REPORTS, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
          • KCPE PAST PAPERS 2019 REPORTS, RESULTS, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
        • KCPE PAST PAPERS PER SUBJECT
      • KCSE >
        • KCSE PAST PAPERS BY SUBJECT
        • KNEC KCSE PAST PAPERS, MARKING SCHEMES, QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
        • Free KCSE Past Papers Mathematics
        • Free KCSE Biology Questions and Answers
      • QUESTIONS & ANSWERS >
        • SECONDARY >
          • LANGUAGES >
            • Secondary English Questions and Answers
          • TECHNICALS >
            • COMPUTER STUDIES >
              • COMPUTER STUDIES Q & A
              • kcse computer studies paper 2 AND 3 Questions & Answers
            • BUSINESS STUDIES QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
            • KCSE AGRICULTURE TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
            • KCSE HOME SCIENCE DIRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
          • SCIENCES >
            • KCSE Mathematics Topical Questions
            • KCSE Biology Topical Questions and Answers
            • CHEMISTRY TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
            • KCSE Physics Topical Questions
            • KCSE physics Practical Sample Quiz
          • HUMANITIES >
            • C.R.E (CRE) QUESTION AND ANSWERS
            • ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION (IRE) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
            • KCSE History Topical Questions and Answers
            • GEOGRAPHY TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
        • PRIMARY >
          • Standard 4-8 Mathematics Topical Questions from Mocks and KCPE
          • Std 6 Mathematics Notes
    • TUTORIALS >
      • SECONDARY >
        • SCIENCES >
          • FOCUS MATHEMATICS TUTORIALS AND EXAMS FREE
          • KCSE BIOLOGY NOTES
          • FREE KCSE CHEMISTRY NOTES
          • KCSE PHYSICS NOTES, AUDIOVISUALS AND MORE
        • LANGUAGES >
          • ENGLISH >
            • FATHER OF NATIONS STUDY GUIDE
            • A GUIDE TO SILENT SONG AND OTHER STORIES
            • English KCSE Set Books
            • ENGLISH POETRY QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS FOR K.C.S.E CANDIDATES
            • ENGLISH GRAMMAR #KCSE
          • KISWAHILI >
            • Bembea ya Maisha
            • CHOZI LA HERI - MWONGOZO
            • KIGOGO - MWONGOZO
            • MASWALI NA MAJIBU YA TUMBO LISILOSHIBA
            • USHAIRI MASWALI NA MAJIBU
            • KCSE Kiswahili Fasihi
        • TECHNICALS >
          • HOME SCIENCE NOTES
          • KCSE BUSINESS STUDIES NOTES
          • COMPUTER STUDIES NOTES LATEST
          • kcse Computer Studies Notes
          • KCSE AGRICULTURE NOTES, SYLLABUS, QUESTIONS, ANSWERS, SCHEMES OF WORK AND OTHERS
        • HUMANITIES >
          • KCSE History Notes Form 1 to 4
          • FREE KCSE CRE NOTES
          • KCSE GEOGRAPHY NOTES
          • IRE NOTES, AUDIOVISUAL, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
      • PRIMARY >
        • STANDARD 4: SOCIAL STUDIES
        • NOTES >
          • KISWAHILI
          • SOCIAL STUDIES
        • EXAMINATIONS
        • DecaTurbo Online Series Examinations
        • KCPE Mathematics Notes
        • KCPE and Primary Level Compositions
      • Other Supportive Documents >
        • SYLLABUS >
          • Primary 8-4-4 based Syllabus, Objectives and Lessons
          • Primary Mathematics Syllabus
        • MASOMO VIDEOS
    • CURRICULUM >
      • NEW CURRICULUM DESIGNS >
        • PRIMARY >
          • PRE PRIMARY ONE CURRICULUM WITH SYLLABUS
          • PRE PRIMARY TWO CURRICULUM WITH SYLLABUS
        • SECONDARY >
          • KNEC KCSE SYLLABUS AND COURSE OUTLINES
        • COLLEGE >
          • Regulations for the TIVET Craft and Diploma Business Examinations
    • HIGH INSTITUTIONS >
      • EXAMINATIONS >
        • College and Varsity Past Papers online
      • TUTORIALS >
        • COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY NOTES AND TUTORIALS
  • MEMBERS RESOURCES
    • Primary >
      • CBC AND 8-4-4 LATEST EXAMS
      • STANDARD 8 PAST PAPERS 8-4-4 BASED
      • CBC PROFFESSIONAL TOOLS
      • CBC NOTES PRIMARY
      • CBC KPSEA EXAMS
      • Standard 8 (std) English Topical Questions
      • KCPE MATHEMATICS TOPICAL QUESTIONS FROM 1989 TO LAST YEAR
    • Secondary >
      • FORM 1 EXAMS WITH ANSWERS
      • FORM 2 EXAMS WITH ANSWERS
      • FORM 3 EXAMS WITH ANSWERS
      • FORM 4 EXAMS WITH ANSWERS
      • KCSE 2020 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
      • NOTES SECONDARY
      • MOCKS SECONDARY >
        • kcse form 2 mathematics questions
    • Free Schemes of Work
    • FOCUS A365 SERIES K.C.P.E EXAMINATIONS FOR PRIMARY
    • ALL GROUPS PRODUCTS
    • PREMIUM PRODUCTS 2

Follow us now to receive the latest updates @schoolatika





CHAPTER 2: EARLY MAN - KCSE HISTORY & GOVERNMENT NOTES

3/5/2019

3 Comments

 
PREVIOUS: INTRODUCTION TO HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT

Theories that explains the origin of man 

  1. The creation theory
  2. The mythical/traditional theory
  3. The evolution theory  
Picture
Was put forward by Charles Darwin in 1859. In his book “the origin of species by means of natural selection. He argues that plants and animals evolved from simple life form to complex organisms that occurred slowly over millions of years ago through
  • Mutations
  • Natural selection
  • Environmental adaptation
  • Isolation
He noted the following important points
  1. All organisms of  creatures uniquely different and this uniqueness is based on hereditary factors which the organisms has from birth 
  2.  Although many young organisms are produced,  few manage to develop to maturity
  3. Those who manage adapt to the existing environment
  4. Only the fittest organisms could survive as the weak species become extinct.
  5. Having now survived all the states the species may be isolated from the rest. Through adaptation to the new environment and this may take on a significantly different physical form
The archaeologists have proved that Africa was the cradle of mankind and particularly east Africa. From Africa human beings spread to other parts of the world. They adapted in the environment of different areas bringing about race differentiation  

​The creation theory

  • In the book of genesis it is written that God created the universe and all the living creatures including man, six day
  • God created man and woman in his own image
  • He blessed them and told them to reproduce and fill the earth

Mythical theory

  • Most African community has myths of origin whose main points are that the first people were created by God.

The evolution theory

Why Africa is considered the cradle of man    â€‹

  1. There are numerous archeological sites on the continent where early fossils that resemble man has been found
  2. The savannah grasslands provided space for early man to effectively hunt and gather his food
  3. The tropical climate was suitable for early man’s existence for it was warm throughout the year
  4. There were many all seasons rivers that provided fresh water and trapping for wild animals
  5. Geographically Africa was at the centre of the Pangaea which made it possible for all early ape-like creatures to move to other regions during the continental drift.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL sites in east Africa   â€‹

​Uganda

Pre-historic sites in Kenya

  • Rusinga
  • Kanjera 
  • Njoro river caves
  • Olorgesile
  • Hyrax hills
  • Fort tenan
  • Kariandusi
  • Gamble caves
  • Koobi fora
  • Kanapoi
  • Alla bay
  • lokalelei

​Tanzania

  • garusi
  • apis rock
  • ngorera caves
  • eyasi
  • olduvai gorge
  • isimila
  • peninj
  • laefoli
  • nsongezi
  • nyero
  • magosi
  • paraa
  • napak
  • ishanga
  • nyabusora
  • mweya 

​Ethiopia

  • omo river valley
  • hadar
  • afar  depression 

​South Africa

  • skerkfontein
  • kromaruai
  • swartkrans
  • maka pansgat

Stages trough which man evolved 

  1. Aegyptopithecus
  2. Dryopithecus africanas (proconsul)
  3. Kenyapithecus (ramapithecus)
  4. Australopithecus
  5. Homo habilis
  6. Homo erectus
  7. Homo sapiens
  8. Homo sapiens sapiens

Evolution has given humans useless body parts pic.twitter.com/UWLHi7W4Sf

— Business Insider (@businessinsider) May 7, 2020

​Aegyopithecus (egyptophicus) 

  • He was an ape like skull found in the faiyum depression in Egypt
  • He means an Egyptian shape
  • The teeth was closer to that of a herbivore 

Features 

  • He was small about 4 kgs
  • He lived in the forest and looked like a monkey
  • Had stereoscopic vision (sharp)
  • He had enclosed eye sockets
  • He had 32 teeth
  • Had a tail
  • Walked on four limbs
  • Used his hand to swing from one tree to the other 

​Drypithecus africunus (proconsul)

  • The skull was found at Rusinga Island in Lake Victoria
  • He lived in the east African forests
  • He lived between 20-25 million years ago

Characteristics â€‹

  • He moved on all four limbs
  • He was small in size and looked like a chimpanzee
  • He had long teeth
  • He had a smooth forehead

​Ramapithecus / kenyapithecus / woodland ape

  • The skull was discovered at fort tenan near kericho by Louis Leakey in 1961
  • He lived between 12-14 million years ago
  • He lived in open savannah 

Characteristics

  • ​He had 32 teeth and he had smaller canines than earlier apes
  • He had a brain size of 400cc
  • He had massive jaws
  •  He weighed between 18-36 kgs
  • He occasionally walked one two legs

​ Australopithecus / zinjanthropus / southern ape

  • He lived between 1-7 million years ago
  • The skull was first discovered at taung in Botswana in 1924
  • Dr Louis and Mary Leakey discovered similar fossils at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania and Lake Turkana in 1959
  • Similar fossils were found in omo valley and hadar in Ethiopia

​ Types of austropithecus

Australopithecus anamensis
  • This is the latest fossil found at kanapoi and allia bay of Lake Turkana by dr meave Leakey
Australopithecus afarensis
  • Lived between 4-3 million ago It was found at afarensis afar depression (hence it name)
Australopithecus africanus
  • It was found at koobi fora and taungi makapansgat bterkfontaini in South Africa
Austropithecus robustus/ bosei
  • Found in South Africa
  • East Africa at olduvai gorge in Tanzania and was called the bosei.
  • Also called zinjantropus

Characteristics

  • Walked on two legs
  • He was hairy, short and strong
  • He has a low forehead and deep-set eyes
  • His brain capacity was 450-550cc
  • They had sharp vision
  • They had massive jaws with large molars and smaller canines
  • They did not make tools

Homo habilis

  • Homo means man habilis means ability. It means man with ability
  • He was the first species of man
  • His remains were discovered by Jonathan Leakey at Olduvai Gorge in 1964

​ Characteristics

  • He developed elementary speech
  • His brain capacity was between 500-800cc
  • He was a tool maker (oldowan)
  • He developed the thumb
  • He was about 1.8 m in height
  • His skull was shaped like modern man
  • His teeth were in the same position on the jaws as ours

​ Homo erectus

  • The word means upright man
  • His remain were found at afar triangle, hadar valley in Ethiopia and Lake Victoria region

​​ Characteristics

  • They walked in an upright posture
  • They had a more advanced speech than his predecessors
  • He was 5 feet tall 
  • He had a brain capacity of between 775-1250cc
  • They were the first people to use fire
  • They were omnivorous
  • He made more advanced tools (Acheulian)

Homo sapiens

  • It means thinking man or intelligent man
  • His remains were found near Lake Turkana, kanjera, omo valley and Lake Victoria

​Types of Homo sapiens

The Rhodesian man
  • Was discovered in modern Zambia hence the name Rhodesian man
Neanderthal man 
  • Was found in the neander valley in German in 1856
  • He was heavily built, with a thick skull, broad shoulders and eyebrows like an ape
  • He was a nomad gathering and hunting deer, wild pigs and wild sheep
  • Other remains were found in Asia and other parts of Europe e.g. France, Belgium, gilbraitar, Italy and former Yugoslavia
Cro-magnon man
  • He cooked with fire and made improved tools
  • He was hunter-gatherer, painter and lived in caves
Characteristics
  • He was about six feet tall
  • He had long straight legs for swift movement
  • He had small teeth with a steep was round four head
  • He was a fisherman
  • He was a religious  
  • He made tools that were refined (microliths)
Homo sapiens sapiens
  • Modern man
  • He lived from 10000 years ago
Characteristics 
  • He is curious. Intelligent and plans ahead
  • He made boats
  • He developed agriculture
  • He has a brain capacity of about 1400
  • He lived in settlements
  • He has invented which have made life more

​The culture of early man and economic practices

Culture refers to the way of life a people. It is understood through the study of the stone age of Paleolithic periods.
This periods includes:
  • Old Stone Age
  • Middle Stone Age
  • New Stone Age 

Old Stone Age/ early / lower Paleolithic tools and weapons   

  • ​Stone Age refers to a period in time when man widely used stone as materials to make tools, weapons and artifacts
  • These tools are found at Olduvai Gorge, koobi fora, omo valley in Uganda and kariandusi in Kenya
  • The tools are associated with Homo habilis and austalopithecus. They are referred to as oldwan or peeble tools
  • They represent the first phase of Old Stone Age
  •  Other tools were at acheul valley in France and are known as Acheulian tools
They are associated with Homo erectus and represent the second phase of Stone age. They include:
  • Fist hatchet
  • Hand axes
  • Knives
  • Scrappers
  • Spear heads
  • Arrow heads
  • Clubs
Use of stone tools
  • Cutting meat and vegetables
  • Grinding tough vegetables  
  • Skinning animals
  • Digging roots
  • Scrapping skins
  • Sharpening
  • Defense and hunting
Houses and food 
  • They sheltered in stone caves during the day and at night they slept on trees to avoid animal attacks
  • They ate raw meat, fruits, vegetables, eggs, insects and roots
Climate and clothes
  • The climate is coldest than it is now
  • Man had hairy body and didn’t wear clothes
Social life
  • They lived in small groups of about 20-30 people. They had small families
  • Man used gestures growling and whistling to communicate
  • There was division of labour as women were involved in gathering and men hunted animals
Hunting methods used during the Old Stone Age
  • Chasing and throwing stone and spears at the animals
  • Digging large on the paths through which animals went to drink water and covering the pit with delicate stones and grass
  • Chasing animals over steep cliffs and forcing them to fall over and break their limbs
  • Driving the animals in the swampy areas where they stuck
  • Waiting for animals near watering points
  • Man killed animals that were injured by others 

​Middle Stone Age period / middle paleolithic 

Tools and weapons
  • The period is associated with Homo erectus who continued to use smaller, thinner, lighter and sharper tools known as Acheulian
  • He used wood together with stone and this reduced the weight and size of tools
  • Some of these tools were named sango bay of Lake Victoria and were named sangoan
Climate and clothing / food
  • It become warmer leading to heavier rainfall
  • They ate meat. He also ate vegetables, fruits, insects, eggs and fish
  • He cooked his food
  • Man started wearing animal skin, necklaces and he his body with red ochre and oil
  • He made waist belts using skins     
Shelter
  • Man started living in cares and rock even at night
  • The entrance of the cave was covered to keep out wind and rain
  • At night they kept fire burning at the entrance of the care to scare away wilds
Social life/language
  • They lived in groups of 50 people had a leader
  • They helped each other in times of hardship
  • They moved in groups for security reasons
  • They developed a language of communication which strengthened their social bonds
  • They used clicks and grants
Rock art/ painting
  • Man painting pictures of the animals he with arrow piercing them would their hunting expectations great rules
  • Cave painting also shows a keen observation of life
  • They painted to decorate their caves
  • Cave painting helped to develop mans writing skills
  • Man preserved his cultural heritage through painting

​Invention of fire 

Picture
  • Man learnt to make and use fire
How fire changed man’s way of life
  • Warming himself during the cold nights
  • The flames of fire gave him light
  • Fire provided man with protection by keeping away dangerous animals at night
  • He used fire to cook and soften his food
  • Fire was used to harden the tips of his tools
  • He used fire to hunt by scaring wild animals towards muddy or swampy areas at night
  • He used fire to preserve his food e.g. meat and fish by drying it
  • Fire was used as means of communication
  • Fire made it possible for man to move out of the warm savannah to other cold parts of the world 

​New Stone Age – upper PALEOLITHIC 

Tools and weapons
  • They are associated with Homo sapiens
  • The types of tools were known as microliths. They were very small.
  • The tools were found in qadan site in the Nile valley and gamble caves in Kenya
They includes
  • Daggers
  • Fishing harpoons
  • Saw blades
  • Knives
  • Arrow heads
  • Bone needles
  • Bows and arrows 
Shelter /clothing /social life
  • He lived in rock shelters
  • He built hut using sticks, mud, grass and trees branches  
  • People lived in groups of up to 1000 members
  • Man developed speech or spoken language
  • Man wore clothes made from animal skins, fibres and barks of trees
  • He decorated his body using red ochre and beads
Art and craft 
  • Man continued painting animal and hunting scenes and other designs
  • Man learnt to make rough baskets and pots
Religion and government
  • Man started performing rites and ceremonies to influence natural forces e.g. rain drought and death
  • He started burying the dead with some of their tools and possessions showing man believed in life after death
  • Man developed a way of maintaining law and order where he lived and this was the beginning of government
Agriculture and trade
  • Man started growing crops and keeping animals
  • With development of agriculture there was surplus food which man exchanged with what he lacked leading to development of trade 
CHAPTER 3: DEVELOPMENT OF AGR. AND ANIMAL DOMESTIFICATION
Submit
Print Friendly and PDF

Follow AtikaSchool.Org on our Social Channels

This gives you an opportunity to get our latest uodates, changes and firsthand information








3 Comments
abraham
13/6/2020 13:50:33

what are the factors that influenced evolution of man

Reply
Charity Kerubo
23/3/2021 12:07:11

Let's join hands together to build a better nation

Reply
Alice Gathoni
5/10/2021 08:34:11

Truly United we stand aparted we fall

Reply



Leave a Reply.

Don't give up, Keep Searching for more



    Archives

    December 2022
    May 2022
    January 2022
    December 2021
    November 2021
    October 2021
    August 2021
    June 2021
    May 2021
    April 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    April 2020
    December 2019
    May 2019
    May 2017
    April 2017

    Categories

    All
    AFRICAN UNION
    Agrarian Revolution
    Britain
    Chapter-10-development-of-transport-and-communication
    Chapter 13 Social
    Chapter-14-constitutions-and-constitution-making
    CHAPTER 17: ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA.
    CHAPTER 18: COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
    CHAPTER 20: Political Developments And Struggle For Independence In Kenya (1919-1963)
    CHAPTER 21: Rise Of African Nationalism
    CHAPTER 22: EMERGENCE AND GROWTH OF NATIONALISM IN AFRICA
    CHAPTER 23: The Formation
    Chapter 25: International Relations
    Chapter 26: Co-Operation In Africa
    Chapter 27: National Philosophies (Kenya)
    Chapter 28: Social
    Christian Missionaries In East Africa
    Citizenship
    Colonial Period In Kenya
    Constitutions-and-constitution-making
    Contacts Between East Africa And The Outside World Up To The 19th Century
    Course-of-the-cold-war
    Democracy And Human Rights
    Development Of Industry
    Dev. Of Early Agriculture
    EARLY MAN
    Economic And Political Developments And Challenges In Africa Since Independence
    ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND CHALLENGES IN KENYA SINCE INDEPENDENCE
    Economic-and-political-organization-of-african-societies-in-the-19th-century
    Electoral Processes
    European Invasion And The Process Of Colonization Of Africa
    European Invasion Of Africa
    FORM 1 LEVEL
    FORM 2
    Form 3 Level
    FORM 4
    Formation-of-government
    Functions Of Governments
    HISTORY FORM 1 TOPICS
    India
    INTRODUCTION TO HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT
    LEGISLATURE.
    LIVES AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF KENYAN LEADERS
    Local Authorities In Kenya
    MULTI-PARTY DEMOCRACY IN KENYA SINCE 1991
    NATIONAL INTEGRATION
    ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN UNITY (OAU)
    Pre-Colonial East Africa
    PUBLIC REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE IN KENYA
    SOCIAL
    Structure And Functions Of The Government Of Kenya
    THE COMMON MARKETS FOR EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA
    THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY
    The Electoral Process
    THE EXECUTIVE
    THE JUDICIARY.
    THE NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT
    THE PAN-AFRICAN CONGRESSES (1900-1945)
    THE PEOPLES OF KENYA UP TO THE 19TH CENTURY
    THE SECOND WORLD WAR
    Trade
    TRANSPORT
    United States
    Urbanization
    WORLD WARS

    RSS Feed

    HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS

    Shop

    ALL SECONDARY RESOURCES (EXAMINATIONS, NOTES, TUTORIALS AND REPORTS)

    Shop

    KCSE PAST PAPERS BY SUBJECT 1989 - LAST YEAR

    Shop

    FREE NOVELS

    Shop


Primary Resources
  • K.C.P.E Past Papers
  • ​Pri - Primary 1 Level
  • Pri  - Primary 2 Level
  • Grade 1
  • Grade 2
  • Grade 3
  • Grade 4
  • Standard 5
  • Standard 6
  • Standard 7
  • Standard 8
  • English
  • Kiswahili
  • Social Studies
  • Science
  • Mathematics
  • Kenya Sign Language
  • I.R.E
  • ​H.R.E
  • Notes
  • Termly Questions
  • Mocks
  • K.C.P.E Past Papers
College Resources
  • E.C.D.E
  • P.T.E
  • D.T.E
  • Technical Diploma
  • Technical Certificate
  • Business Diploma
  • Business Certificate
  • Higher Diploma
  • K.A.S.N.E.B Resources
  • K.M.T.C Resources
  • Varsity Resources
Secondary Resources
  • K.C.S.E Past Papers
  • Form 1
  • Form 2
  • Form 3
  • Form 4
  • Term 1
  • Term 2
  • Term 3
  • English
  • Geography
  • History
  • C.R.E
  • I.R.E
  • ​H.R.E
  • Home Science
  • Computer Studies
  • Business Studies
  • Agriculture
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Mathematics ALT A
  • Mathematics ALT B
  • Kiswahili
  • French
  • Germany
  • Arabic
  • Aviation
  • Art & Design
  • Drawing & Design
  • Building & Construction
  • Metal Works
  • Wood Work
  • Music
  • Kenya Sign Language
  • Electricity
Other Useful Links
  • Academic Environment
  • How its Done
  • News and Opinions
  • Manyam Franchise Support
  • About
  • SITEMAP
  • FOCUS A365 SERIES
  • Membership Details (KCPE/KCSE)
  • Secondary Mocks
  • SYLLABUS
Contact Us
Manyam Franchise
P.O Box 1189 - 40200 Kisii
Tel: 0728 450 424
Tel: 0738 619 279
Tel: 0763 450 425
E-mail - sales@manyamfranchise.com
Photos used under Creative Commons from Arian Zwegers, hobnob_malevolence, #Rwandaphotos, Defence Images, efile989, sturmkraeh1974, icannphotos, Rod Waddington, MONUSCO, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Marion Doss, RobertWitcher, Vito Manzari, Contando Estrelas, D-Stanley, EU Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid, hansbirger, Contando Estrelas, Richard Szwejkowski, Pure_nutter, dubdem sound system, Insights Unspoken, GerryT, Elsie esq., Ledge Biscuit, beckstei, andryn2006, Trocaire, eamoncurry123, Blackbird Film Co., EU Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid, BLMOregon, Michael Seeley, Tony Webster, Abode of Chaos, landrovermena, Son of Groucho
  • Start
    • SITEMAP
    • KNEC Portal
    • ZERAKI HELP AND SUPPORT
    • Academic Environment
    • KNEC KCSE PROJECT INSTRUCTIONS
  • BLOGS
    • About Us? >
      • Learn more about us
    • CUSTOMER CARE >
      • PRICING
      • Help & Support
    • News and Opinions
    • JOBS IN KENYA AND ABROAD FOR KENYANS AND BEYOND
    • How its Done
  • OUR PRODUCTS
    • All Categories >
      • MORE PRODUCTS >
        • SECONDARY CRE NOTES
        • COURSE BOOKS
        • KCSE KISWAHILI SETBOOKS
        • Backed Up Files and Archives
        • FREE DOCUMENTS
        • PRIMARY 8-4-4 BASED RESOURCES
        • STANDARD 8 RESOURCES
        • HIGH SCHOOL RESOURCES >
          • Biology Paper 3 Exams
          • Secondary Examinations
        • PRIMARY CBC BASED RESOURCES
        • COLLEGE & VARSITY RESOURCES
      • PRIMARY RESOURCES CBC
      • PRIMARY RESOURCES 8-4-4
      • SECONDARY RESOURCES
      • NOTES & TUTORIALS
      • COLLEGE RESOURCES
      • NOVELS and OTHER BOOKS
    • EXAMINATIONS >
      • MOCKS AND JOINT EXAMS >
        • FORM 1 QUESTION PAPERS, ANSWERS AND MARKING SCHEMES COLLECTIONS
        • FORM 2 QUESTION PAPERS, ANSWERS AND MARKING SCHEMES COLLECTIONS
        • FORM 3 EXAMINATIONS, QUESTION PAPERS AND ANSWERS
        • FORM 4 MOCKS PAST EXAMS BY REGION
        • TOP SECONDARY EXAMS ALL SUBJECTS
      • KPSEA NATIONAL EXAMS
      • KCPE >
        • KCPE PAST PAPERS AND ANSWERS >
          • KCPE 2020 RESULTS, REPORTS, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
          • KCPE PAST PAPERS 2019 REPORTS, RESULTS, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
        • KCPE PAST PAPERS PER SUBJECT
      • KCSE >
        • KCSE PAST PAPERS BY SUBJECT
        • KNEC KCSE PAST PAPERS, MARKING SCHEMES, QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
        • Free KCSE Past Papers Mathematics
        • Free KCSE Biology Questions and Answers
      • QUESTIONS & ANSWERS >
        • SECONDARY >
          • LANGUAGES >
            • Secondary English Questions and Answers
          • TECHNICALS >
            • COMPUTER STUDIES >
              • COMPUTER STUDIES Q & A
              • kcse computer studies paper 2 AND 3 Questions & Answers
            • BUSINESS STUDIES QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
            • KCSE AGRICULTURE TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
            • KCSE HOME SCIENCE DIRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
          • SCIENCES >
            • KCSE Mathematics Topical Questions
            • KCSE Biology Topical Questions and Answers
            • CHEMISTRY TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
            • KCSE Physics Topical Questions
            • KCSE physics Practical Sample Quiz
          • HUMANITIES >
            • C.R.E (CRE) QUESTION AND ANSWERS
            • ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION (IRE) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
            • KCSE History Topical Questions and Answers
            • GEOGRAPHY TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
        • PRIMARY >
          • Standard 4-8 Mathematics Topical Questions from Mocks and KCPE
          • Std 6 Mathematics Notes
    • TUTORIALS >
      • SECONDARY >
        • SCIENCES >
          • FOCUS MATHEMATICS TUTORIALS AND EXAMS FREE
          • KCSE BIOLOGY NOTES
          • FREE KCSE CHEMISTRY NOTES
          • KCSE PHYSICS NOTES, AUDIOVISUALS AND MORE
        • LANGUAGES >
          • ENGLISH >
            • FATHER OF NATIONS STUDY GUIDE
            • A GUIDE TO SILENT SONG AND OTHER STORIES
            • English KCSE Set Books
            • ENGLISH POETRY QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS FOR K.C.S.E CANDIDATES
            • ENGLISH GRAMMAR #KCSE
          • KISWAHILI >
            • Bembea ya Maisha
            • CHOZI LA HERI - MWONGOZO
            • KIGOGO - MWONGOZO
            • MASWALI NA MAJIBU YA TUMBO LISILOSHIBA
            • USHAIRI MASWALI NA MAJIBU
            • KCSE Kiswahili Fasihi
        • TECHNICALS >
          • HOME SCIENCE NOTES
          • KCSE BUSINESS STUDIES NOTES
          • COMPUTER STUDIES NOTES LATEST
          • kcse Computer Studies Notes
          • KCSE AGRICULTURE NOTES, SYLLABUS, QUESTIONS, ANSWERS, SCHEMES OF WORK AND OTHERS
        • HUMANITIES >
          • KCSE History Notes Form 1 to 4
          • FREE KCSE CRE NOTES
          • KCSE GEOGRAPHY NOTES
          • IRE NOTES, AUDIOVISUAL, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
      • PRIMARY >
        • STANDARD 4: SOCIAL STUDIES
        • NOTES >
          • KISWAHILI
          • SOCIAL STUDIES
        • EXAMINATIONS
        • DecaTurbo Online Series Examinations
        • KCPE Mathematics Notes
        • KCPE and Primary Level Compositions
      • Other Supportive Documents >
        • SYLLABUS >
          • Primary 8-4-4 based Syllabus, Objectives and Lessons
          • Primary Mathematics Syllabus
        • MASOMO VIDEOS
    • CURRICULUM >
      • NEW CURRICULUM DESIGNS >
        • PRIMARY >
          • PRE PRIMARY ONE CURRICULUM WITH SYLLABUS
          • PRE PRIMARY TWO CURRICULUM WITH SYLLABUS
        • SECONDARY >
          • KNEC KCSE SYLLABUS AND COURSE OUTLINES
        • COLLEGE >
          • Regulations for the TIVET Craft and Diploma Business Examinations
    • HIGH INSTITUTIONS >
      • EXAMINATIONS >
        • College and Varsity Past Papers online
      • TUTORIALS >
        • COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY NOTES AND TUTORIALS
  • MEMBERS RESOURCES
    • Primary >
      • CBC AND 8-4-4 LATEST EXAMS
      • STANDARD 8 PAST PAPERS 8-4-4 BASED
      • CBC PROFFESSIONAL TOOLS
      • CBC NOTES PRIMARY
      • CBC KPSEA EXAMS
      • Standard 8 (std) English Topical Questions
      • KCPE MATHEMATICS TOPICAL QUESTIONS FROM 1989 TO LAST YEAR
    • Secondary >
      • FORM 1 EXAMS WITH ANSWERS
      • FORM 2 EXAMS WITH ANSWERS
      • FORM 3 EXAMS WITH ANSWERS
      • FORM 4 EXAMS WITH ANSWERS
      • KCSE 2020 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
      • NOTES SECONDARY
      • MOCKS SECONDARY >
        • kcse form 2 mathematics questions
    • Free Schemes of Work
    • FOCUS A365 SERIES K.C.P.E EXAMINATIONS FOR PRIMARY
    • ALL GROUPS PRODUCTS
    • PREMIUM PRODUCTS 2