I.R.E QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Proofs of the occurrence of the Day of Judgment.

2/4/2021

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Proofs of the occurrence of the Day of Judgment.

Proofs of the occurrence of the Day of Judgment.

Tremors.
Decay of faith.
Increase in sensuality.
Diseases.
Elevation of mean persons to positions of power.

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Outline four differences between Sharia and fiqh

1/4/2021

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Outline four differences between Sharia and fiqh. (4 mks)

Differences between Shariah and Figh

Sharia is laid down by Allah and the prophet while fiqh is largely the result of human Endeavor.
It is a wider circle and embraces all human activities while fiqh is a narrower one an deals with legal acts.
Shariah is fixed and does not change while fiqh changes according to time and circumstances.
Its laws are general while fiqh are specific.

4 x 1 = 4marks

Outline four differences between Sharia and fiqh

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Discuss the relevance of punishment according to Sharia law.

31/3/2021

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Discuss the relevance of punishment according to Sharia law. (8marks)

It promotes fairness and justice in the society
Kind abomination may give a criminal a chance to reflect on his conduct
It gives the criminal room for reform
It helps maintain peace and harmony in society by minimizing criminal acts
It is a way of deterring others from committing similar or other related crimes
It shield Muslims from effects that may arise as a result of sins or crimes e.g transmission of sexually transmitted diseases through crimes like zinaa
Since the prescription is from Allah (SW) the believers are satisfied psychologically
The sharia instills fear thus the potential criminals will have fear
The law is deterrent hen e stop crime
It is punitive to stop others from engaging in crime

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Highlight the position of a woman in Islam

31/3/2021

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Highlight the position of a woman in Islam

Islam recognizes women as full and equal partners of man in the procreation of mankind
Women are equal to men in bearing personal and common responsibilities
She is acknowledged as an independent personality in possession of human equalities and unity of spiritual aspirations.
She is equal to man in the pursuit of education and knowledge
A woman has a right to participate in public life
A woman has equal rights into contracts, earn a living

Any 6 x 1 = 6 mks

Highlight the position of a woman in Islam

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Discuss the causes of domestic violence

31/3/2021

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Discuss the causes of domestic violence. (8 Marks)

Causes of domestic violence.

Poverty
Use of intoxicants
Abandonment of Prayers
Inheritance
Disobedience
Unemployment
Child labor
illiteracy

any other good point.
(8 x 1 = 8 Marks)

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Explain the effects of ‘incest’ in the society

29/3/2021

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Explain the effects of ‘incest’ in the society. (6 Marks)

Effects of incest.

Trauma
Depression
Suicide
Family break down
Medically weak offspring
hatred

Any relevant point.
(6 x 1 = 6 Marks)

Explain the effects of ‘incest’ in the society

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What are the Shia teachings on the concept of leadership

25/3/2021

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What are the Shia teachings on the concept of leadership? (9mks)

Leadership is divinely ordained from the beginning of creation.
Leadership is passed on to a successor through designation (ness).
Leadership is one of the fundamental articles of Shia faith.
Leadership provides a link between man and God.
Leadership provides authority over religious and world affairs of the community.
Leadership is necessary for interpretation of revelations and divine law.
Leadership is confined within the family of the prophet (S.A.W).
A leader is infallible.
Leadership provides representation of the prophet (S.A.W).
Leadership is a sign of Allah’s mercy of mankind.
Leadership will continue till the day of judgment.

(any 9 x 1 = 9mks)

What are the Shia teachings on the concept of leadership?

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Explain the need for divine guidance according to Islam

25/3/2021

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Explain the need for divine guidance according to Islam. (5mks)

To unify man’s society.
To make man realize the purpose of existence.
To lead men to righteousness.
To help man overcome the obstacles of life.
To make man God conscious.
To establish link between man of God.

(any 5 x 1 = 5mks)

Explain the need for divine guidance according to Islam.

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Outline the groups exempted from fasting

25/3/2021

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Outline the groups exempted from fasting. (6mks)

Children under the age of puberty.
Insane people who are not accountable to their deeds.
Old men or women who are too old or weak to fast, but they have to offer at least, one needy/poor Muslim an average full meal or its value per day.
Sick people may postpone the fast as long as they are sick, to a later date and make up for it in the days, a day for a day.
People traveling distance of 50 miles or more may break the fast temporarily during the travel and make up for it in later days, a day for a day.
Expectant women and those breastfeeding.
Women in the period of menstruation (max 10 days)
Confinement women (max 40 days)

(any 6 x 1 = 6mks)

Outline the groups exempted from fasting

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What are the rules regarding the making of a commercial agreement

25/3/2021

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What are the rules regarding the making of a commercial agreement. (7mks)

The person entering agreement must be sane.
It must be legal e.g. involves halal goods.
The two parties entering into agreement must sign.
There must be witness to the agreement.
The agreement must be clear and free of fraud.
It should be between mature persons.
There should be a right to annual contract.
Persons signing the agreement must do it willingly.
Both parties must have full knowledge of the terms and conditions of the agreement.

(any 7 x 1 = 7mks)

What are the rules regarding the making of a commercial agreement

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Give five qualities of a Muslim witness

25/3/2021

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Give five qualities of a Muslim witness. (6mks)

He is mature (of full age).
He is sane (of good reason).
He is pious.
He is of good reputation.
He is no suspect.
Has partial knowledge of the subject on which evidence is required.

(6 x 1 = 6mks)

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Explain the factors that hinder the application of Sharia (Islamic Law) in Kenya.

24/3/2021

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a. Explain the factors that hinder the application of Sharia (Islamic Law) in Kenya. [6 Marks].

Explain the factors that hinder the application of Sharia (Islamic Law) in Kenya.

Islamic Law applies on Muslims only whereas Kenya has many other religions, i.e. Christianity, Hinduism, etc.
People prefer Secular law to Islamic because the Islamic Law cannot be manipulated.
There is a lack of enough learned personnel in the Islamic Sharia.
There is a lot of influence and interference from other forces that do not want the establishment of an Islamic State or application of the Islamic Law, e.g the human rights organizations.
There is also political interference that curbs the application of Islamic Law.
Ignorance on Islamic matters of Sharia and Islam in general by both Muslims and non Muslims.
Lack of patronage in the parliament who would push for motions on Islamic Law.
Emphasis is not stressed on Islamic Law to be taught at all levels.

(6x1 Marks)

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State any six Islamic rules that govern the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims.

22/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2009 Question 2(c) with Answers and Marking Scheme.

(c) State any six Islamic rules that govern the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims.(6 marks)

Islamic Rules that Govern the Relationship between Muslims and Non-Muslims

Muslims should have dealings with non-Muslims/treat them with fairness and justice
Should show tolerance to their behavior and life styles
Should have mutual respect
Should keep a good relationship/rapport with them e.g. greet them, have intervisits
Should have mutual consultations on common issues/matters
Should be no act of aggression against peaceful non-Muslims/peaceful co-existence/not persecute or oppress them
Should not make rude comments about them/speak behind their backs
Should mutually protect each other in times of need
Can conduct trade transactions with people of other faiths in Halai ways
Should assist/help non-Muslims in any way they can/should be kind and compassionate to them
Can interact with people of other faiths freely and with frankness/should avoid suspicions.

(6x1= 6 marks)

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Explain the importance of Eddat in Islamic Law

22/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2009 Question 2(b) with Answers and Marking Scheme.

(b) Explain the importance of Eddat in Islamic Law (6 marks)

Importance of Eddat

It is an obligatory act for a woman following divorce or death of her husband/a form of worship
It is a show of respect to the deceased in the case of death
It is a time of reflection for the wife/husband
It ¡s a sign of the sanctity of the institution of marriage
A proof that there is no pregnancy from the woman’s previous/late husband
To avoid, unnecessary conflicts and disputes regarding the paternity of a child/children
In case of divorce, it accords he husband an opportunity to revoke divorce where it is revokable.

(6x1= 6mark)

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Differences between Sharia and Secular law.

22/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2009 Question 5(b) with Answers and Marking Scheme.

(b) Differences between Sharia and Secular law. (10 marks)

Sharia	Secular Law
i) Sharia is from Allah/Divine Law	Made by man/man made law.
ii) It is universal	Not universal. Every country has its own laws.
iii)Cannot be changed to suit situations.	Is changed/reviewed to suit situations.
iv) It is a form of worship	Mere laws to govern/regulate human behaviour and relationships
v)One gets thawab both in this world and in the Hereafter.	Gives dignity and honour in this world only.
vi) Those who break Sharia can get away with it in this world but will be punished in the Hereafter.	A person can break the law and get away with it. .
vii) It is not based on favouritism. his applied to all people regardless of colour, race, class etc.	Can discriminate against some people.
viii) People will be held accountable both in this world and Hereafter.	People are only held accountable in this world/in this life only.
ix)Expanded by the prophetic tradition and Islamic Scholars using the Quran as a basis.	Expanded by ordinary human beings i.e lawyers using man made constitution (5x2=10 marks)

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State the significance of the Day of Judgement to Muslims.

21/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2010 Question 6(c) with Answers and Marking Scheme.

(c) State the significance of the Day of Judgement to Muslims. (5 marks)

Significance of the Day of Judgment to Muslims.

The belief in the Day of Judgment strengthens Muslims faith in their creator Allah.
Induces Muslims to perform good deeds and avoid evil be cause they shall be held responsible for all their deeds, ,
Enables Muslims fulfil one of the articles of faith,
Instills the virtues of responsibility and patience as Muslims will be careful in their deeds and have patience in any trials because they know that there is reward for them,
Strengthens Muslims loyalty to their creator hence brings them closer to their creator.
Creates in a Muslim the fear of Allah and the urge to avoid bad deeds,
Encourages the virtue of justice among Muslims because they know that they will also be judged in the hereafter.
To make the religion have meaning to human beings knowing that they will be held accountable on the day of judgment

(5 x 1 = 5 marks)

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Explain five ways in which Muslims can help promote peace in Kenya.

21/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2010 Question 5(a) with Answers and Marking Scheme.

(a) Explain five ways in which Muslims can help promote peace in Kenya. (10 marks)

Ways in which Muslims in Kenya can help promote peace.

Following the teachings of the Quran on non-aggression against others/on living harmoniously with others.
Following the Sunnah and Teachings of the prophet (SAW) on Muamalat.
Praying for peace, reconciliation.
Helping the poor and the needy in the community through giving zakat and sadaqa and other social responsibilities.
Obeying the laws of the country.
Through teaching, preaching and advocating for peace in school, madrassas,mosques,
Treating people of other religious and cultures with tolerance, e.g living peacefully with them, assisting them,
Devising and applying conflict resolution mechanisms, e.g reconciling warring parties. .
Being loyal and patriotic to the nation.
Writing books, pamphlets, journals on matters of peace,
Use of electronic and print media to sensitize people and promote peace and reconciliation in the nation.

(5 x 2= 10 marks)

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What are the rights of a Muslim husband?

19/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2011 Question 3(b) with Answers.

(b) What are the rights of a Muslim husband? (5 marks)

Rights of a Muslim husband

to be obeyed by the wife in lawful matters;
to be treated with respect, love and kindness;
his wife should take care of his property in his absence;
his honour should be protected i.e. his wife should not have relations with other men;
his wife should seek for his permission when leaving the house and when she wants to perform sunnah acts e.g fasting;
to be taken care of by his wife;
the wife should not admit anyone in the house whom he does not approve;
his wife should act on his confident i.e. she should not reveal his secrets.

(5 x 1 = 5 marks)

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Discuss the reasons for Jihad in Islam.

19/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2011 Question 2(a) with Answers.

(a) Discuss the reasons for Jihad in Islam. (10 marks)

Reasons for jihad in Islam

for self defence; incase one is attacked by enemies then he should fight them;
in order to defend the weak members of the society; fighting with the intention of helping those who are being oppressed. (i.e 4: 75);
in defence of religion/in the course of Allah;
Muslims are supposed to fight in order to defend their religion.
fighting to remove aggression; Islam allows Muslims to fight those who are aggressive e.g where one country attacks another for no particular reason then it should be fought.
for protecting places of worship; all places of worship in which the name of Allah is glorified should be protected against those who want to destroy them. (i.e 22:40)
Waging Jihad so as to defeat those who cannot tolerate Allah’s message e.g where Muslims are denied freedom of worship.
Jihad can be undertaken to defend property e.g in a situation where property has been destroyed or stolen.
Jihad can be undertaken so as to bring an end to evil e.g people who refuse to pay zakat, who practice immoral activities should be fought.

(5 x 2 = 10 marks)

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In what ways did Hassan-al-Banna contribute to the growth and development of Islam in the 20th century?

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 6(c) with Answers.

(b) In what ways did Hassan-al-Banna contribute to the growth and development of Islam in the 20th century?. (10 marks)

Contributions of Hassan-al-Banna to the growth and development of Islam in the 20th Century.

Contributed to the development of Sufism by becoming a Sufi himself.
He was constantly. opposed to the Muhtazilites and Shia belief as they were misleading.
Encouraged Muslims to follow the Islamic culture.
He was a scholar of fiqh, philosophy, science and logic and was a professor of Islamic theology.
People sought for his advice on matters of religion because of his vast knowledge.
Through his views and reforms he tried to change the bad conditions of the society through Islam. .
He strongly discouraged Muslims from imitating the west with its materialistic ideology which separates religion from the state.
Encouraged Muslims brotherhood and following of the Quran and hadith so as to establish an Islamic system of government.
Advocated for total rejection of the west and denounced Muslim intellectuals of the government for their dependence on the west.
Advocated for reform and modernization through Islamic principles and values.
Emphasized on unity of Muslims.
Produced many publications on social, religious and political issues affecting Muslims e.g. a daily paper known as ‘Ikhwan-ul-Muslimun’, a booklet “what is our message?”.
Dedicated himself to being a counsellor and teacher to adults and children to teach them the objectives of religion and sources of their well being and happiness in life.
Used the mass media to serve Islam and create awareness among Muslims.

(10 x 1 =10 marks)

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Identify four legitimate sources of earning.

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 3(c) with Answers.

(c) Identify four legitimate sources of earning. (4 marks)

Legitimate sources of earning.

Earning through trading in a lawful way.
Earning from agricultural products obtained from farming.
Getting employed lawfully.
Through inheritance from a close relative.
Through manufacturing and industrialization.
Through charitable ways such as zakat, sadaqa, gifts e.t.c.
Through social securities and pensions for the retired and the unemployed.

(4x1 =4marks)

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Outline factors that would hinder the application of Islamic Law in Kenya

18/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2007 Question 5(b) with Answers.

Outline factors that would hinder the application of Islamic Law in Kenya. (12 marks)

Majority of Kenyans are non-Muslims and view Sharia as a threat/regard it with suspicion.
Lack of enough learned personnel in Islamic Law to implement and execute it.
Some Muslims tend to compromise on matters related to Shariah and might not support it in order to conform to the establishment.
Kadhi's courts in the country are too few to deal with issues of the Law.
Shariah would have to be included in the constitution and this would be opposed by the rest of the Kenyans.
Some Muslims prefer secular law as it can be manipulated.
The powers of the Office of the Chief Kadhi are limited to deal with the personal/family matters and does not extend to criminal and civil matters
External pressure, for example: the human rights activists.
It would be considered a threat to national unity.

(6 x 2 = 12 marks)

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State seven rights of a child in Islam.

10/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2015 Question 2(b) with Answers.

(b) State seven rights of a child in Islam. (7 marks)

Rights of a child in Islam

Right to education, both Islamic and worldly
Right to parental care and love
Right to food and nutrition
Right to proper clothing
Right to shelter
Right to medication
Right to protection and security
Right to moral guidance
Right to a good name, identity and right to belonging
Right to good parents e.g. upright parents
Right to ownership e.g. through gifts
Right to inheritance, upon the death of one of the parents or close relative
Right to be treated equally/justly
Right to legitimacy

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Discuss the rationale for the prohibition of zina in Islam.

9/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 2 2017 Question 1(c) with Answers.

(c) Discuss the rationale for the prohibition of zina in Islam. (7 marks)

Rationale for prohibition of Zina in Islam

Zina leads to moral degradation and lack of respect of those who engage in it.
Zina can cause, life threatening diseases some of which have no cure e.g. HI V/AIDS.
Zina leads to family break up due to divorce, if a spouse finds out that the partner engages in Zina, it may lead to divorce. .
Children may suffer as a result of divorce, they lack parental support and love, this is caused by Zina.
Zina neglects the noble objectives of sex to a mere gratification of physical desires.
May cause poverty as resources are diverted from their proper use,to paying for and promoting the immorality.
Zina leads to siring of illegitimate children, who may suffer due to lack of parental love from both parents.
Zina attracts punishment from Allah in this world and the hereafter.

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Explain conditions under which life may be taken as punishment according to Islamic Law

9/3/2021

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KCSE IRE Paper 1 2008 Question 4(b) with Answers.

Explain conditions under which life may be taken as punishment according to Islamic Law. (8 marks)

Qisas (law of equity) applied for a murderer who kills someone intentionally.
Punishment of death to the traitor/those who try to overthrow an elected Islamic goverrnnent/punishment for those who are guilty of treason.
In war of defence (Jihad) against the enemies of Islam.
A married man or woman who is given Hadd as punishment for adultery.
Those who commit highway robbery.
Apostacy.

(8 marks)

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​Proofs of the occurrence of the Day of Judgment.

Outline four differences between Sharia and fiqh. (4 mks)

Discuss the relevance of punishment according to Sharia law. (8marks)

Highlight the position of a woman in Islam

​Discuss the causes of domestic violence. (8 Marks)

Explain the effects of ‘incest’ in the society. (6 Marks)

What are the Shia teachings on the concept of leadership? (9mks) ​

​Explain the need for divine guidance according to Islam. (5mks)

​Outline the groups exempted from fasting. (6mks)

​What are the rules regarding the making of a commercial agreement. (7mks)

​Give five qualities of a Muslim witness. (6mks)

a. Explain the factors that hinder the application of Sharia (Islamic Law) in Kenya. [6 Marks].

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2009 Question 2(c) with Answers and Marking Scheme.

(c) State any six Islamic rules that govern the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims.(6 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2009 Question 2(b) with Answers and Marking Scheme.

(b) Explain the importance of Eddat in Islamic Law (6 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2009 Question 5(b) with Answers and Marking Scheme.

(b) Differences between Sharia and Secular law. (10 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2010 Question 6(c) with Answers and Marking Scheme.

(c) State the significance of the Day of Judgement to Muslims. (5 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2010 Question 5(a) with Answers and Marking Scheme.

(a) Explain five ways in which Muslims can help promote peace in Kenya. (10 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2011 Question 3(b) with Answers.

(b) What are the rights of a Muslim husband? (5 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2011 Question 2(a) with Answers.

(a) Discuss the reasons for Jihad in Islam. (10 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 6(c) with Answers.

(b) In what ways did Hassan-al-Banna contribute to the growth and development of Islam in the 20th century?. (10 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2012 Question 3(c) with Answers.

(c) Identify four legitimate sources of earning. (4 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2007 Question 5(b) with Answers.

Outline factors that would hinder the application of Islamic Law in Kenya. (12 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2015 Question 2(b) with Answers.

(b) State seven rights of a child in Islam. (7 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 2 2017 Question 1(c) with Answers.

(c) Discuss the rationale for the prohibition of zina in Islam. (7 marks)

KCSE IRE Paper 1 2008 Question 4(b) with Answers.

Explain conditions under which life may be taken as punishment according to Islamic Law. (8 marks)

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Proofs of the occurrence of the Day of Judgment.

Discuss the causes of domestic violence. (8 Marks)

What are the Shia teachings on the concept of leadership? (9mks)

Explain the need for divine guidance according to Islam. (5mks)

Outline the groups exempted from fasting. (6mks)

What are the rules regarding the making of a commercial agreement. (7mks)

Give five qualities of a Muslim witness. (6mks)