Explain the political development which hastened the achievement of independence in Kenya between 1945 and 1963

16/11/2020

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Political development which hastened the achievement of independence in Kenya between 1945 and 1963

The return of ex- servicemen after the Second World War exposed the myth of white supremacy making Africans ready to fight them. They also acquired expertise which enabled them to organize their resistance.
Failure by the colonial government to reward the African ex- service men on return embittered them.
Change of government from conservative to labour party in Britain made her adopt sympathetic attitude towards the nationalists struggle in her colonies such as Kenya/ Lancaster House Conference.
The establishment of political parties by African nationalists e.g. KASU, KAU, Nairobi peoples Convention Party, KANU, KADU, APP enhanced mobilization of the masses against colonial rule.
The Mau Mau uprising forced the British to realize the need of granting Kenya independence.
Nomination and election of Africans to the Legco enabled them to use the House as a forum to agitate for independence.
Emergence of trade union movement which helped to mobilize workers to fight for their rights.
Pan- African movement and other global bodies helped in the establishment of Afro- Asian people solidarity organization which supported the course of Africa nationalists in Kenya.
The return of Jomo Kenyatta from UK in 1946 strengthen the nationalistic movement in Kenya
Independence of other countries e.g. Ghana and India inspired African nationalists in Kenya to fight for their independence (e.g. Nkrumah Nehru)
The formation of the UNO and the pressure exercised on the European powers to decolonize and super powers e.g. U.S.A, U.S.S.R
Role of African independent churches and schools.

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Explain three ways in which Macadamised roads are an improvement to road transport

16/11/2020

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Ways in which Macadamised roads are an improvement to road transport

They are all weather roads.
They are durable
Water drain off easily
They provide a good motoring surface.

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Describe the structure of the democratic Party of Kenya ( DP)

16/11/2020

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Structure of the democratic Party of Kenya ( DP)

National delegates convention is the highest organ of the party and responsible for electing the officials of the party and amending the party constitution.
National governing Council is made up of all National Officials of the party and two representatives from each province ensuring that all party policies and programmes are implemented/ second highest party organ.
National Executive Committee consists of elected officials. They are charged with the day to day running of the party.
Branch Executive Committee/ organizations are organized on the basis of administrative districts. They are responsible for recruitment of members and popularizing the party at grass root level.
Each branch is divided into sub – branches up to the village level
National secretariat Committee headed by the Executive Director that shall be responsible for implementing decisions and programmes of the party.
Party election committee
The Board of Trustees

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Constitution and Constitution Making for Topical History Questions and Answers

5/11/2020

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Constitution and Constitution Making for Topical History Questions and Answers

1996

15. Which provision in the Kenya constitution protects the wealth of individuals in the country? (1mk)

21. a) Describe the main provisions of the independence constitution of Kenya.(3mks)

1998

21(b) Describe the constitutional amendments which took place in Kenya between 1964 and 1992. (12mks)

2000

14. State one way in which the Kenya constitution promotes national unity. (1 mk)

22 (a) What were the three features of the independence constitution of Kenya?(3 mks)

2003

11. State two provisions of the independence constitution of Kenya. (2 mks)

2006

5. Name the type of constitution used in Kenya (1mk)

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Explain the role of opposition parties in government and nation building

5/11/2020

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The role of opposition parties in government and nation building

Keep the government of the day on its toes by pointing out the shortcomings/ acts as the watchdog for the people.
Contribute to the process of law making and ensure that laws are in harmony with the constitution.
Educate the masses/ public about their rights/ gives education to the masses.
Mobilize people for participation in the political democratic process
They offer alternative policies and programmes to those of the ruling party.
Ensure that public funds are properly utilized through Public Investments Committee or public Accounts Committee.
They check possible excesses by the government and the party in power.
They provide the basis for peaceful solution of conflicts

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What methods did the European powers use to acquire colonies in Africa?

27/10/2020

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Methods the European powers use to acquire colonies in Africa

They signed treaties with the local ruler
They used military force to subdue communities which resisted
They signed treaties among themselves to partition Africa e.g. the 1890 Angola-German agreement which German gave Witu to Britain and Britain gave Heligoland to German.
Use of treaty / tricks/ deception

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Name two African Nationalist parties whose leaders attended the Lancaster House conference in London.

26/10/2020

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African Nationalist parties whose leaders attended the Lancaster House conference in London.

Kenya African National Union (KANU)
Kenya African Democratic Union (KADU)

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Explain circumstances which may force the government to limit the and freedom of the individual

26/10/2020

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Circumstances which may force the government to limit the and freedom of the individual

Vertical Divider

One can be denied the right to life if one is convicted of murder in a court of law or caught in the act of robbery with violence.
If suspected to be planning to commit a crime one is denied their personal liberty/ freedom of movement.
One can be denied freedom to own property if the government wishes to development public utilities in the area but compensation must be paid.
One’s freedom of worship can be limited if one uses it to undermine the government or create disunity.
One’s freedom of assembly can be limited if it poses a threat to the state.
One’s freedom of speech may be limited if one publishes false accusations about another person or the state or incite people against the government.
One’s freedom of movement can be limited if internal security is threatened.
If one is not of sound mind one can be taken to a mental hospital by the police for confinement and treatment.
If one has an infectious disease can be denied one’s personal liberty.
If one has not attained the stage of maturity one is considered a minor and their decisions are made on their behalf by adult members of society.

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Give two limitations of using written records as a source of African History

26/10/2020

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Limitations of using written records as a source of African History

Vertical Divider

Most of the written records on African History were by foreigners who built their biases in the records.
Some written records on African History contain inaccurate information
Some of the records are not reality available for case of reference
Written records are limited only to those who can read and write.

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Describe the main provisions of the independence constitution of Kenya

26/10/2020

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Main provisions of the independence constitution of Kenya

Vertical Divider

The independence constitution provided for a regional/ Majimbo government. Each region had a regional assembly and president.
A bicameral parliament consisting of the senate and House of representative/ upper and lower House.
The prime minister by the Government and the queen the head of State represented by the government.
The Bill of rights which protected the individual interests.

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The People of Kenya Up To the 19th Century

25/10/2020

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The People of Kenya Up To the 19th Century Questions and Answers

1996
16
(section B)1a) What factors made the cushites migrate into Kenya during thepre – colonial period? (10mks)
b) Explain five results of the migration of the cushites into Kenya during the pre-colonial period. (10mks)

1997
1. Give two factors which led to the migration and settlement of the Iteso into Kenya by 1800.
15.
a) Explain the results of the migration and settlement of the Somali into Kenya by 1800. (7mks)

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KNEC KCSE History & Government Paper 2 1996 Q & A

25/10/2020

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History Paper 2 1996 Questions and Answers

1. Identify two sources of information which historians use to write the History of Africa (2 mks)

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NATIONAL PHILOSOPHIES (KENYA) TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

25/10/2020

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13.  Identify two national philosophies which have been used in Kenya since the attainment of independence. (2 mks)

2002

17. Identify two national philosophies used as development strategies in Kenya (2 mks)

2003

14. State one contribution of the ‘Harambee’ movement to the development of health services in Kenya. (1 mk)

2006

15. Identify one national philosophy adopted at independence to promote social justice in Kenya            (1mk)

2008

21. (a) State five reasons why the government of Kenya adopted the Sessional  Paper No. 10 of 1965.                                                                                    (5 mks)

(b) Explain the social effects of the national philosophies on development in Kenya.       (10 mks)

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KNEC KCSE History & Government Paper 2 1996 Q & A

25/10/2020

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KCSE HISTORY & GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 1996

1. Give two functions of the council of elders among the Akamba during the pre-colonial period.

They had powers to declare war and make peace/prepared youth for war
They presided over religious and other ritual functions
They offered advice to the community when need arose
They ruled the community / settle disputes

Any 2 points 1 mark each (2 mks)

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25 Mind blowing Questions on citizenship

18/10/2020

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1. 2005 Q24b: Explain six responsibilities of a Kenyan citizen. (12 marks)

Obeying the laws of the country to promote peace and harmony
Respecting other citizens, their views and property to ensure peaceful co- existence.
Taking part activities that promote national development for example contributing towards famine relief fund/Harambee
Participating in meetings organized by government official and other community leaders to ensure effective implementation of policies.
Contributing to the income of the government by paying axes
Offering positive criticism to the government to promote good governance/ Participating in contribution making process and referendum
Exercising one’s voting rights during presidential, parliamentary and civic elections to enhance democracy.
Taking part in community policing and volunteering information about criminal activities to the police to enhance security
Avoiding corrupt practices and adhering to accountability and transparency norms for sustainable economic development
Being loyal and patriotic to the country in order to promote national security and social cohesion

25 Mind blowing Questions on citizenship

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HISTORY & GOVernment

Questions and Answers

Explain the political development which hastened the achievement of independence in Kenya between 1945 and 1963

Political development which hastened the achievement of independence in Kenya between 1945 and 1963

Explain three ways in which Macadamised roads are an improvement to road transport

Ways in which Macadamised roads are an improvement to road transport

Describe the structure of the democratic Party of Kenya ( DP)

Structure of the democratic Party of Kenya ( DP)

Constitution and Constitution Making for Topical History Questions and Answers

Constitution and Constitution Making for Topical History Questions and Answers

Explain the role of opposition parties in government and nation building

The role of opposition parties in government and nation building

What methods did the European powers use to acquire colonies in Africa?

Methods the European powers use to acquire colonies in Africa

Name two African Nationalist parties whose leaders attended the Lancaster House conference in London.

African Nationalist parties whose leaders attended the Lancaster House conference in London.

Explain circumstances which may force the government to limit the and freedom of the individual

Circumstances which may force the government to limit the and freedom of the individual

Give two limitations of using written records as a source of African History

Limitations of using written records as a source of African History

Describe the main provisions of the independence constitution of Kenya

Main provisions of the independence constitution of Kenya

The People of Kenya Up To the 19th Century

The People of Kenya Up To the 19th Century Questions and Answers

KNEC KCSE History & Government Paper 2 1996 Q & A

History Paper 2 1996 Questions and Answers

1. Identify two sources of information which historians use to write the History of Africa (2 mks)

NATIONAL PHILOSOPHIES (KENYA) TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

KNEC KCSE History & Government Paper 2 1996 Q & A

KCSE HISTORY & GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 1996

1. Give two functions of the council of elders among the Akamba during the pre-colonial period.

25 Mind blowing Questions on citizenship

1. 2005 Q24b: Explain six responsibilities of a Kenyan citizen. (12 marks)

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KCSE Based History Questions and ANswers

​HISTORY & GOVernment

Questions and Answers

Political development which hastened the achievement of independence in Kenya between 1945 and 1963

Ways in which Macadamised roads are an improvement to road transport

Structure of the democratic Party of Kenya ( DP)

Constitution and Constitution Making for Topical History Questions and Answers

The role of opposition parties in government and nation building

Methods the European powers use to acquire colonies in Africa

African Nationalist parties whose leaders attended the Lancaster House conference in London.

Circumstances which may force the government to limit the and freedom of the individual

Limitations of using written records as a source of African History

​Main provisions of the independence constitution of Kenya

The People of Kenya Up To the 19th Century Questions and Answers

History Paper 2 1996 Questions and Answers

1. Identify two sources of information which historians use to write the History of Africa (2 mks)

KCSE HISTORY & GOVERNMENT PAPER 1 1996

1. Give two functions of the council of elders among the Akamba during the pre-colonial period.

1. 2005 Q24b: Explain six responsibilities of a Kenyan citizen. (12 marks)

Categories

Archives

Author

Send Us a Message

KCSE Based History Questions and ANswers

HISTORY & GOVernment

Main provisions of the independence constitution of Kenya