(a) Differentiate between a rural settlement and an urban centre. 

​(b) Explain how the following physical factors influence human settlement:

(a) What is eco-tourism? 

​(b) (i) Give four tourist attractions found at the coast of Kenya.

​(ii) State five problems associated with tourism in Kenya. 

​(a) (i) Give four factors common to Kenya and the Netherlands that have favoured horticultural farming. 

​(ii) State three features of horticultural farming in the Netherlands. 

​(b) The table below shows the quantity and value of Kenya’s horticultural exports between June 2008 and June 2009. Use it to answer question (b).

(i) What was Kenya’s total value of exports from horticulture between June 2008 and June 2009? 

Use the map below to answer question a(i) and (ii).

(a) Name
(i) The rivers marked E, F and G. 

​(ii) The human-made lakes marked H and J. 

​Study the photograph below and use it to answer question (a)

(a)(i) What evidence shows that this is a ground general-view photograph?

(ii) Draw a rectangle measuring 12 cm by 8 cm.

(a) State three measures which the government of Kenya has taken to reduce infant mortality.

(b) Give two negative effects of low population growth in a country.

(a) State three reasons why paper milling industries are located near rivers. 

(b) Name three industries in Kenya that use agricultural non-food products as raw materials.

(a) Name two prairie provinces of Canada where wheat is grown on a large scale.

​(b) Give three physical conditions that favour large scale wheat fanning in the prairie provinces of Canada.

(a) Define the term fisheries.

(b) State three ways in which marine fisheries in Kenya can be conserved.

(a) Name two exotic breeds of commercial beef cattle reared in Kenya. 

(b) Outline two similarities of commercial beef cattle farming in Kenya and Argentina.

(a) (i) What is a lake? 

(ii) Name two crater lakes in Kenya. 

​(b)Describe how the following lakes are formed.

(a) (i) What are tides? 

(ii) Give three causes of ocean currents. 

​(iii) Name the three ocean currents along the western coast of Africa.

The map below shows the location of some mountain ranges.

(a) Name the ranges marked P, Q, R and S. 

​(b) (i) Apart from fold mountains, name three other features resulting from folding.

(a) (i) State three conditions that are necessary for siting a weather station.

​(ii) Give four reasons why weather forecasting is important. 

(b) The table below shows the temperature and rainfall figures for a weather station in Kenya. Use it to answer question (b) and (c).

 Study the map of Nkubu (1:50,000) sheet 122/1 provided and answer the following questions.
(a) (i) Give the latitudinal and longitudinal position of the North East corner of the map extract.

​(ii) Give two methods used to represent relief on the map. 

​(iii) What is the relief feature found at the top of Kirui Hill within Mt. Kenya forest.