(a) (i) What is visible trade? 

​(ii) List three major imports to Kenya from Japan.

​(b) Explain four factors that influence internal trade in Kenya.

(a) Identify three sources of renewable energy. 

(b) (i) Name three main Hydro Electric Power Stations along the River Tana.

​(ii) Apart from providing electric power, state four other benefits of the dams along the River Tana.

a) (i) Name two settlement patterns. 

​(ii) Explain four physical factors that influence settlement.

​(b) (i) Explain how the following factors have led to the growth of Thika town.
 Location; 
 Transport; 
 Land. 

Study the photograph below and answer questions (a) and (b).

(a) Name: (i) the mining methods shown in the photograph;

​(ii) two minerals that may be mined using the method shown in the photograph.

​(b) (i) Using evidence from the photograph, give four indicators that show that the weather was hot when the photograph was taken.

Use the map below to answer questions a (i) and (ii)

a) Name
(i) The rivers marked E, F and G 

​(ii) The human-made lakes marked H and J. 

(a) State three measures which the government of Kenya has taken to reduce infant mortality.

(b) Give three negative effects of low population growth in a country. 

(a)Why is Kenya's petroleum refinery located at Mombasa? 

(b)State three ways in which the clearing of forests has affected the natural environment in Kenya.

(a) Differentiate between transport and communication. 

(b) State three causes of the decline in the use of letter writing as a means of communication in Kenya.

(a) Name the method of irrigation used in the Perkerra irrigation scheme 

(b) State three factors that influenced the location of the Perkerra irrigation scheme. 

(a) Name two exotic breads of dairy cattle reared in Kenya.

(b) State three physical conditions that favour dairy farming in Denmark.

(a) Differentiate between magma and lava.

​(b) The diagram below shows some intrusive volcanic features.

​Name the features marked E, F, and G.

(a) (i) Name three types of faults. 

​(ii) Apart from compressional forces, explain two other processes that may cause faulting.

​(a) (i) What is a lake? 

(ii) Name two crater lakes in Kenya.

​(b) Describe how each of the following lakes are formed:
(i) corrie lake; 
(ii) oasis;
(iii) lagoon. 

(a) (i) Name two types of submerged highland coasts. 

​(ii) Identify two resultant features of the emerged highland coasts.

​(b) State three factors influencing deposition by ocean waves.

Study the map of Kitale 1:50,000 (sheet 75/3) provided and answer the following questions.
(a) (i) Identify two human made features found at the grid square 2320. 

​(ii) What is the altitude of the highest point in the area covered by the map? , 
(iii) Give three types of natural vegetation found in the area covered by the map.

(b) (i) What is the bearing of the air photo principal point at grid square 3426 from the air photo principal point at grid square 2931?
(ii) Measure the distance of the dry weather road (C640) from the junction at point M (345142) from the junction at point N (416201) Give your answer in kilometers.