Study the map of Mathioya 1: 50,000 provided and answer the following questions

​(a) (i) What is the  bearing of the cattle dip at grid reference 716386 form the coffee factory at grid reference 740377?

​(ii) Give the approximate height of Kigoini dam

(iii) Measure the length of the district boundary in the Aberdare forest from Western margin of the map to the eastern edge of the forest (Give your answer in kilometers)

​(b) Describe the drainage of the area covered by the map

​a) i) Name two types of rural settlement patterns. 

​ii) A part from urban-rural migration. Name two other types of migration.

(a) Name the two types of human settlements 

Use the sketch map below to answer questions (b)

​(b) Identify the settlement pattern marked Q and R 

Use the sketch map below to answer questions (a)

​a)Name the main settlement pattern in

b)State two ways in which government policy may influence the distribution of human settlement.

(a) Differentiate between a rural settlement and an urban centre. 

​(b) Explain how the following physical factors influence human settlement:

 (a) (i) Name two settlement patterns.

(ii) Explain four physical factors that influence settlement.

(a)State two factors that lead to the development of nucleated settlement patterns.

​(b)Identify two differences in the functions of Nairobi and New York.

​Study the photograph below and use it to answer question (a)

​(a) (i) Identify the type of photograph shown above.

​(ii) Name the type of settlement shown on the photograph. 

​Study the map of Migwani 1:50,000 (sheet 151/1) provided and answer the following questions.
(a)(i) Give the longitudinal extent of the area covered by the map. 

(ii) What is the magnetic variation of the map? 
(iii) Give the six-figure grid reference for the junction of the roads D503 and D507.

(b) (i) Using a vertical scale of 1 cm to represent 100 metres, draw a cross section along the line marked J-K. 

​(ii) On it, mark and label the following:
• footpath;
• road;
• water pipeline;
• steep slope.

Study the map of Busia 1:50,000 (sheet 101/1) provided and answer the following questions.
(a) (i) Convert the ratio scale of the map extract into a statement scale. 

(ii) What is the general direction of flow of river Sio? 

​(iii) Identify the two dominant types of natural vegetation shown in the area covered by the map.

a) (i) Name two settlement patterns. 

​(ii) Explain four physical factors that influence settlement.

​(b) (i) Explain how the following factors have led to the growth of Thika town.
 Location; 
 Transport; 
 Land. 

(a) Explain the following types of settlement patterns
Dispersed settlement pattern 
Nucleated settlement pattern 

​(b) State four problems facing the city of Nairobi.

​a) State three physical factors which influence the location of settlements. (3mks)

​​Name the main settlement pattern in:

(a) Outline three factors that influence development of linear settlement pattern.

(b) Give two differences between the ports of Mombasa and Rotterdam.

​a) State four factors that led to the development of Kisumu town (4 mks)