​Study the photograph below and use it to answer questions (a)

​(a) (i) Name the type of photograph shown

​(ii) Draw a rectangle measuring 15cm to 10cm to represent the area of photograph.

Use the photography bellow  to answers the questions that follows;

Identify the type of photograph.

​The diagram below represents the internal structure of the earth. Use it to answer question(a)

​(a) Name the part marked U and V.

​(b) Describe the deposition of:
i. The crust
ii. The core

​ The map below shows some vegetation regions of the world. Use it to answer questions (a) to (c).

​a) Name the temperate grasslands marked H, J and K.

​b) Describe the characteristics of the natural vegetation found in the shaded area marked N.

​State four characteristics of softwood forest in Canada.

​a) The table below shows climatic data of a station in Kenya.Use it to answer question(a)

​i) What is the annual range of temperature at the station?

​ii) Calculate the total rainfall for the station.

​b) State three factors that influence climate.

a) What is desertification?

​b) State two negative effects of desertification.

​The diagram below represents features produced by faulting. Use it to answer questions that follow.

​a) Name the features marked P,Q, and R

​b) Differentiate between a normal faulty and a reverse fault.

​(a) State three characteristics of the inter-tropical convergence zone

​(b) With the aid of a labeled diagram, describe how relief rainfall is formed

​(a) Differentiate between plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks

The tables below represent rainfall and temperature of stations X and Y. Use them to answer questions (a) and (b)

a) (i) for each of the two stations calculate the mean annual temperature.​

a) i) In your answer booklet draw a diagram to show a simple fold and on it mark and name

b) Name two fold mountains in Africa

a) List two factors that determine the distribution of forests in Kenya. 

​b) Give three economic uses of mangrove forests 

​The diagram below shows some intrusive features formed by vulcanicity. Use it to answer question (a)

​a) i) Name features marked X,Y, and Z 

​ii) Explain how a sill is formed 

​a) i) A part from the Rift Valley name two other relief features that were formed as result of faulting. 

​ii) With the aid of a well labeled diagram, describe how a Rift Valley is formed by tensional forces.