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GEOGRAPHY TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Below a sketch of the map of the great lakes- St. Lawrence Seaway. Use it to answer question (a)

1/3/2021

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KCSE Geography Paper 2 2001 Section B Question 8.

Below a sketch of the map of the great lakes- St. Lawrence Seaway. Use it to answer question (a).

 Below a sketch of the map of the great lakes- St. Lawrence Seaway. Use it to answer question (a) (a) Name (i) The lake marked L (ii) The waterfall marked M (iii) The port marked N (b) Explain three ways in which the great lakes St. Lawrence sea way has contributed to the economy of Canada and the United States of America ( U.S.A) (c) Explain four factors that hinder the development of railway links among Africa countries (d) (i) State two recent development that have taken place in Kenya to improve Communication of information (ii) Explain three problems facing telephone as a means of communication in Kenya

​(a) Name (i) The lake marked L

  • Lake Superior

​(ii) The waterfall marked M

  • Niagara falls

​(iii) The port marked N

  • Quebec port

​(b) Explain three ways in which the great lakes St. Lawrence sea way has contributed to the economy of Canada and the United States of America ( U.S.A)

  • It provides cheap mean of transport for both imports and exports, thus encouraging internal/ international trade
  • It has led to growth of ports and towns  along its course. These have  become focal points for various economic activities
  • Due to accessibility to raw  materials, there has been extensive industrial development in the area.
  • The dams found along the route provide hydroelectric power for domestic and industrial use.
  • The sea way  is a tourists attraction which generates income in the region
  • The sea way  has created employment opportunities in the transport industry raising the standards of living of the people in the area 
  • Tarrifs charged earn the countries income

​(c) Explain four factors that hinder the development of railway links among Africa countries

  • African countries have railways  of different gauges, which make  it difficult for them to join
  • The countries were  colonized by different European powers who  constructed railways to transport raw materials from the  interior to the ports within their own colonies
  • Political differences/ differences/ different political ideologies/ political instability among African countries hinder efforts to construct railway line  to link them
  • African countries produce similar goods hence  there is limited trade  between them. ( this doeas not warrant construction of railway lines)
  • Railways are expensive to construct/ most African countries are poor/ inadequate capital and hence expensive to construct/ expand
  • Parts  of Africa are unproductive so it would be uneconomical to construct railway lines
  • Variation in terrain has  hindered the development of various lines

​(d) (i) State two recent development that have taken place in Kenya to improve Communication of information

  • Liberalization  of airways/ licensing of more  private radio/ T.V stations
  • Introduction  of E- mail  internet/ fax ( telefax)
  • Introduction of mobile phones/ cell phones/ pagers
  • Liberalization of the press
  • Expansion  of telephone facilities
  • Liberalization  of postal services

​(ii) Explain three problems facing telephone as a means of communication in Kenya

  • Development of other  and more  efficient means of  communication e.g. electronic  mail has led to reduced use  of telephones
  • High cost of installation and  maintenance of telephone lines  limits  the number  of subscribers
  • Vandalism of telephone equipment renders  most telephone  services  would be unavailable  to users
  • Mismanagement in the organization that  provides telephone services  has made it difficult to expand the services  to many areas of the country
  • Poor reception/ disruption of natural hazards/ overlapping of  telephone lines  discourages the use  of  the  facility.
  • Lack of modernization of telephones  in some  areas causes delay  and  discourages  the use of  telephones

​Related Geography Searches on transport and communication Form 4 Level.

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