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GEOGRAPHY TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Explain four problems that Mombasa experiences as it grows

1/3/2021

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KCSE Geography Paper 2 2001 Section B Question 7.

​Use the map of East Africa below to answer questions

(c) Compare the ports of Mombasa and Rotterdam under the following subheadings (i) Transport links to the interior (ii) Mechanization of the ports (iii) Size of the ports (iv) Climate experienced at the ports

​(a) Name the towns marked P,Q and R

  • P – Kampala
  • Q – Nakuru
  • R- Dar – el- Salaam

​(b) (i) Explain three physical factors that influence the location of Mombasa

  • Its strategic position of the East coast of Africa was an ideal calling point for traders to and from the far East
  • The island provides a good defensive site against external threats
  • The flat land was ideal for construction  of  buildings
  • The deep water on Mombasa and Kilindini channels provided a natural harbour for traders
  • Rivers Mwachi / Kombeni provided fresh water for domestic use
  • The coral limestone found in the area was used as building stones for houses

​(ii) Explain four problems that Mombasa experiences as it grows

  • There is an acute shortage of water as the population has outgrown the available supply
  • The growing population has outstripped/ educational facilities/ health/ sanitation creating pressure  and scarcity
  • Inadequate housing facilities has  led to growth of slums/ informal structures for dwelling
  • The narrow streets causes  delays/ congestion on roads
  • The narrow streets cause delays/ congestion on roads
  • There is limited space for expansion on the island which has resulted into expansion of the town towards the mainland.
  • Due to high rate of unemployment, crime and social evils are common
  • Industrial / domestic wastes  has caused  pollution

​(c) Compare the ports of Mombasa and Rotterdam under the following subheadings

​(i) Transport links to the interior
(ii) Mechanization of the ports
(iii) Size of the ports
(iv) Climate experienced at the ports

  • (v)Mombasa relies  on road, railway, air and pipeline while Rotterdam has a river canals in addition
  • (vi) Rotterdam uses advanced technology in providing services at the port while Mombasa port  has had very limited expansion in technology
  • (vii) Rotterdam has expanded  to a new  outer port  known as Euro port  while Mombasa  port has had very  limited expansion
  • (viii) Mombasa experiences tropic  climate/ modified equatorial while Rotterdam experiences cool temperature climate/ cool temperature. Western margin climate

​Related Geography Searches on urbanization Form 4 Level.

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